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词组 hair
释义
hair /heə $ her/ noun the mass of things like fine threads that grow on your headGrammarWhen talking about the mass of things on your head, hair is always uncountable. You say He has got brown hair. Don’t say He has got a brown hair. The countable form a hair is used when talking about a single piece of hair: I found a hair in the sink.adjectives – colourdark hair He’s about six feet tall, with dark hair and brown eyes.fair hair Her long fair hair fell untidily over her shoulders.black/brown hair Her long black hair hung down her back. | Her hair was light brown.blond/blonde hair (=pale yellow in colour – ‘blonde’ is used especially about women) Anneka has short blonde hair and blue eyes.red/ginger hair (=orange-brown in colour) The boy had red hair and his friends called him ‘carrot’.grey/white/silver hair (=used about old people’s hair) She was about 70, with grey hair. | Her father’s hair was starting to turn silver. | At the next table was an old man with white hair.Other hair coloursJet black hair is completely black. Chestnut hair is dark brown. Sandy hair is pale brown. Mousy hair is an unattractive pale brown colour. Auburn hair is brownish-red. Golden hair is a beautiful yellow colour.adjectives – lengthshort hair I like your hair when it’s short like that.long hair A few of the boys had long hair.shoulder-length/medium-length hair He had shoulder-length brown hair.close-cropped hair (=very short and cut close to your head) His close-cropped hair was hidden under a black cap.adjectives – typestraight hair Bella has long straight hair.curly hair When he was young, his hair was thick and curly.frizzy hair (=tightly curled) She had dark frizzy hair which might have been permed.wavy hair (=with loose curls) Her golden wavy hair fell around her shoulders.thick hair She had thick hair down to her waist.fine hair (=thin) Her hair is so fine, it’s difficult to style.spiky hair (=stiff and standing up on top of your head) Billy had black spiky hair.adjectives – conditionglossy/shiny hair She combed her hair until it was all glossy.greasy hair (=containing too much oil) This shampoo is ideal for greasy hair.dry hair (=lacking oil) Use a shampoo for dry hair.sb’s hair is in good/bad/terrible etc condition How do you keep your hair in such perfect condition?sb’s hair is out of condition (=no longer in good condition) If your hair is out of condition, this may be because you are eating the wrong foods.lustrous hair literary (=very shiny and attractive) Her lustrous dark hair flowed onto her shoulders.silky hair (=soft, smooth, and shiny) Fernando stroked her silky hair.dull hair (=not shiny) Dull hair can be caused by poor diet.lank hair especially literary (=thin, straight, and unattractive) Bill was a scruffy young man with lank hair.thinning hair (=becoming thinner because you are losing your hair) His dark hair was thinning on top.receding hair (=gradually disappearing, so that it is high on your forehead) The man was in his late thirties, and his hair was receding slightly.dishevelled/unkempt hair especially literary (=very untidy) His face was bright red and his hair looked dishevelled.matted hair (=twisted or stuck together in a thick mass) Her hair was matted and uncombed.unruly hair (=difficult to control) Sarah brushed her unruly hair and tried to make it look smooth.tousled hair especially literary (=a little untidy, in a way that looks attractive) He was a slender man with dark tousled hair.windswept hair especially literary (=blown around by the wind) Her hair was all windswept when they came off the beach.verbshave ... hair She has beautiful blonde hair.brush/comb your hair He cleaned his teeth and brushed his hair.wash your hair He showered and washed his hair.do your hair also fix your hair AmE (=arrange it in a style) She’s upstairs doing her hair.have your hair cut/done/permed also get your hair cut etc (=by a hairdresser) I need to get my hair cut.cut sb’s hair My mum always cuts my hair.dye your hair (blonde/red etc) (=change its colour, especially using chemicals) Craig has dyed his hair black.wear your hair long/in a ponytail etc (=have that style of hair) He wore his hair in a ponytail.grow your hair (long) (=let it grow longer) I’m growing my hair long, but it’s taking forever.lose your hair (=become bald) He was a small round man who was losing his hair.run your fingers through sb’s hair (=touch someone’s hair in a loving way) He ran his fingers through her smooth silky hair.ruffle sb’s hair (=rub it in a kind friendly way) He patted me on the back and ruffled my hair. Don’t say I cut my hair if another person cut your hair for you. Say I had my hair cut.hair + nounshair colour BrE hair color AmE You’ve changed your hair colour!hair products (=products such as shampoo that you use to make your hair look nice) The company has launched a new range of hair products.hair loss The drug can cause hair loss.hair dye The survey showed that 75% of women have used hair dye.hair extensions (=artificial hair that is joined to your own hair to make it look longer) Ella had some hair extensions.hair gel Sam used hair gel to make his hair look spiky.hair accessories (=things that you wear in your hair or use for tying it up) The box is ideal for storing small items such as hair accessories or jewellery.hair straighteners (=a piece of electrical equipment that you use to make your hair look straight) I borrowed my sister’s hair straighteners.Hairstyle, haircut, and hairdresser (=someone who cuts people’s hair as a job) are written as one word.phrasesa strand/wisp of hair (=a thin piece of hair) She brushed away a strand of hair from her eyes.a lock of hair (=a fairly thick piece of hair) She tossed a stray lock of hair back off her forehead.a mop of hair (=a large amount of thick untidy hair) He had an unruly mop of brown hair.have a full head of hair (=used to say that a man has not lost any hair) Even though he is 70, he still has a full head of hair.
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