词组 | part |
释义 | part /pɑːt $ pɑːrt/ noun 1. one of the things, areas, or amounts that form somethingadjectivesan important/vital/essential part Fresh fruit is an important part of our diet. | A ceasefire will be an essential part of the peace process.a large/big part also a good part (=much or most of something) A large part of their work is funded by the government.a small/tiny part Low wages are only a small part of the problem.all parts/every part of sth He had access to all parts of the factory.a different part of sth Public transport varied between different parts of the country.equal parts I cut the orange into four equal parts.the best/worst part The worst part was having to work even when it was raining.the upper/lower/central part She suffered burns to the upper part of her body.the hard/easy part Deciding what you’re going to cook is the easy part.the northern/southern etc part There could be snow in the northern part of the country.the early/first part The school dates from the early part of the nineteenth century. | In the first part of the book he describes his childhood.the latter/later part (=the part towards the end) The festival lasts for ten days during the latter part of May.the last/final part We had reached the last part of our journey.the second/third etc part The second part of the course takes beginners up to intermediate level.an integral part (=used to emphasize that a part is necessary or always there) These workshops are an integral part of the course.a component/constituent part formal (=one of the separate parts that form it) The human body is complex, with many constituent parts.verbsconsist of two/three etc parts The play consists of three parts.be composed of two/three etc parts formal (=consist of them) The building is composed of two parts: an outer and an inner part.be divided/split into two/three etc parts A few years later, the empire was divided into two parts, eastern and western.fall into two/three etc parts (=have two etc parts) The proposals fall into two parts.prepositionsa part of sth The most interesting part of the story is the ending.in parts The river has completely dried up in parts.phrasespart one/two/three etc Part one of the survey asks for your personal details and part two for your comments on the course.a part of the world/country There are wars going on in many parts of the world. | He sometimes went to visit friends in other parts of the country.a part of the body The cancer may spread to other parts of the body.THESAURUS: part bit especially BrE informal a small part of something: Some bits of the book are really funny. | Which bit didn't you understand? | I didn’t read the first bit. piece one of several different parts that you join together to make something: One of the pieces of the jigsaw puzzle was missing. | The furniture comes in several pieces. component a part of a machine or process: The company supplies engine components for trucks. | Education is a major component in a child's growth and development. section a part of something, especially one that is clearly different and separate from other parts. Section is often used about a part of a book, newspaper, or piece of writing. It is also used about parts of a library, orchestra, or event: The test is divided into two sections. | The first section describes some of the general principles. | These strategies are discussed in more detail in the next section. | In the final section of the book the writer makes some suggestions about ways of improving the current system. | I went into the reference section of the library. | She plays in the string section of the orchestra. | I usually read the sports section of the newspaper first. chapter one of the numbered parts that a book is divided into: The opening chapter of the book sets the scene. | We will return to this topic in the next chapter. scene one of the parts that a film or play is divided into: Some scenes had to be cut because they were too violent. | He appears in the first scene of the play.The main parts of a play are called acts. Each act is divided into several scenes. episode a part of a story on the television or the radio, which is told in separate parts: In the next episode, we find out who the killer is. | I missed the last episode of the programme. | It's the first episode in a new series.2. the words and actions of a particular character in a play or filmverbsplay a part She plays the part of an ageing beauty queen.have a part He had a small part in ‘Casino Royale'.give/offer sb a part Why did they give Sinatra the part?get a part I was thrilled when I was told I’d got the part.land a part (=be given a part) He landed a part in a cop show.take a part (=accept or play a part) He took the part because he needed the money.adjectives/nouns + parta big part She felt the studio hadn’t given her enough big parts.a good part Every time we do a play, the boys get all the good parts.a small part Toby had a small part in the film.the lead/leading part (=the most important part) The director knew who he wanted for the lead parts.a speaking part (=one in which you have some words to say) I had hoped to be given a speaking part.a walk-on part (=a small, unimportant one) She had had walk-on parts in a couple of soap operas.a film/TV part Her first major film part was in Grease 2.prepositionsthe part of sth/sb (=the character mentioned) She plays the part of the hero’s mother.3. involvement in somethingverbsplay a part (in sth) She was able to play a part in her own treatment.take part (in sth) We are holding a discussion and we hope everyone will take part.Play a part is often used about things: Stress plays a part in back pain. Take part is only used about people.adjectivesa big part Luck played a big part in his victory.an important/significant/leading part Food plays an important part in the celebrations.an active part He took an active part in local politics.phrasessb’s part in sth He was jailed for his part in the robberies.play/take/have no part in sth (=not be involved in something) The candidate’s age played no part in our decision. |
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