词组 | file |
释义 | noun | verb file1 AC /faɪl/ noun 1. information on a computer that you store under a particular nameverbsopen/close a file Click here to open the file. | You may need to close the file and restart the computer.save a file I saved the file to my hard drive.create a file She created a file of useful contacts for work.delete a file I accidentally deleted the wrong file.access a file (=open or read it) You won’t be able to access the file if another user has opened it.edit a file After you’ve finished editing a file, always remember to save it.copy a file I copied the file onto a memory stick.move a file He was trying to move the file from one folder to another.transfer a file (=move it from one computer system to another) You can transfer files and share your stuff with friends.send/email sb a file Do you want me to send you the file?attach a file (=send it with an email) Sorry, I forgot to attach the file.download a file (=copy it from the internet so that you can use it) It just takes a few seconds to download the file.upload a file (=send a file from your computer onto another computer system using the internet) Save your work, then upload the file.load a file (=put a file onto a computer) Double-click on the icon and it will load the zip file onto your computer.compress a file (=make it smaller so that it uses less space on a computer) The program allows you to compress files.nouns + filea computer file I’ve just deleted all my old computer files.a backup file (=a copy of a file, which is made in case the original becomes lost or damaged) It’s always a good idea to have a backup file.a data file The bigger the data file, the more time is needed to search it.a text file The text file contains hints on how to get the best out of the program.a graphics file This handy utility allows you to change graphics files from one format to another.2. a set of paper documents or records with information about someone or somethingverbsfiles are kept/stored somewhere The patients’ files are stored in the basement.keep/store sth on file (=put information in a special file) Customers’ details are kept on file.keep/retain a file (=save it and not get rid of it) Lawyers have to retain their files for several years.open/close a file There was no more evidence and the police closed the file on the case.find/lose a file The passport office said they had lost my file.prepositionsa file on sb/sth The government has hundreds of files on suspected terrorists.on file The information is kept on file in case it is needed later. noun | verb file2 AC /faɪl/ verb 1. to give a document to a court or other organization so that it can be officially dealt withnounsfile a lawsuit/case He has filed a lawsuit against the newspaper.file a complaint They filed a formal complaint with the police.file an appeal We plan to file an appeal in the High Court.file an application You will need to file an application with the planning authorities.file a charge Charges of assault were filed against him.file a claim Filing a false claim is a crime.file a tax return Your tax return can be filed online.file evidence He filed evidence to support his claim.file a petition (=officially ask for a divorce) In English law, you cannot file a divorce petition until you have been married for at least one year. phrasesfile for divorce She filed for divorce when her husband admitted having an affair.file for bankruptcy He was forced to file for bankruptcy.2. to keep papers, documents etc in a particular place so that you can find them easilyprepositions/adverbsfile sth away She took all the papers and filed them away.file sth under sth The articles are filed under the name of the author.file sth alphabetically The contracts are filed alphabetically. |
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