| 释义 |
year noun 1period of 12 months; period from January till December 年；一年ADJECTIVE | VERB + YEAR | YEAR + VERB | PREPOSITION | PHRASES ADJECTIVElast, past 上一年；去年◆The chart shows our performance over the past year.这张图显示出我们在过去一年里的表现。past, preceding, previous, recent 过去的一年；之前的一年；前一年；最近一年◆The event has not proved popular in past years.在过去的几年里这项活动已证明不受欢迎。◆They had met once the previous year.他们在前一年曾经见过一次面。current 本年度given, single 某年；一年◆the death rate in any given year任何年份的死亡率◆I paint the house every single year.我每年都把房子粉刷一遍。coming, ensuing, following, future, next, subsequent 来年；次年；翌年；未来的一年；明年；随后的一年◆We have high hopes for the coming year.我们对即将到来的一年寄以厚望。◆She died the following year.第二年她死了。◆We aim to do even better in future years.我们打算在未来的几年里做得更好。consecutive, straight, successive 连年；连续的一年；接连的一年◆She won the race for the third successive year.她连续三年赢得了这项比赛。alternate 隔年new 新的一年◆We're going skiing early in the new year.我们打算在新年之初去滑雪。final (especially BrE) 最后一年◆final-year university students毕业班的大学生entire, full, whole 一整年；完整的一年；整整一年long, short 漫长的／短暂的一年◆We worked for five long years on this project.我们这个项目干了 5 年之久。20-odd, 30-odd, etc. * 20 多年、30 多年等◆I visited Morocco 20-odd years ago.我 20 多年前去过摩洛哥。banner (NAmE) , golden, good, great, happy, profitable 辉煌的／极好的／很好的／了不起的／幸福的／盈利的一年◆the golden years of motoring驾车旅行的黄金年份big, memorable, momentous 重要的一年；难忘的一年peak, record 高峰年；破纪录的一年◆a peak year for exports出口高峰年bad, hard, lean, poor, tough 糟糕的／困难的／不景气的／差劲的／艰难的一年calendar 历年leap 闰年academic, school 学年freshman, junior, senior, sophomore (all in the US) 大学一年级／三年级／四年级／二年级gap (BrE) 间隔年◆He was on a gap year before going to university.他上大学前度过了一年间隔年。financial (BrE) , fiscal (especially NAmE) , tax (especially BrE) 财务／财政／纳税年度election 选举年sabbatical （大学教师的）休假年◆He spent his sabbatical year doing research in Moscow.他把自己的学术年假用于在莫斯科做研究。rookie (NAmE, sport 体育) 入运动队的第一年light (often figurative) 很长时间◆The new range puts us light years ahead of the competition.这个新的系列让我们远远领先于竞争对手。VERB + YEARspend 花⋯年的时间◆He spent last year trying to get a new job.他去年一整年都在找新工作。take 用⋯年的时间◆It took him ten years to qualify as a vet.他用了 10 年的时间才获得兽医资格。celebrate 庆祝⋯年◆Next month, they will celebrate fifty years of marriage.下个月他们庆祝结婚 50 周年。put on, take off 使见老；使显得年轻◆His wife's death has put years on him (= made him look / feel much older).妻子的去世使他见老了。◆Careful make-up and styling can take years off you (= make you look much younger).精心的化妆和头发造型能使人显得年轻。YEAR + VERBbegin, start ⋯年开始end, finish ⋯年结束elapse, go by, pass ⋯年消逝／过去／流逝◆A year elapsed before I heard from him again.一年过后我才又听到他的音信。◆The last year went by in flash.过去的一年转瞬即逝。run from... to... ⋯年从⋯持续到⋯◆The academic year runs from October to June.从 10 月份到 6 月份为一学年。see sth ⋯年见证了⋯◆That year saw the explosion of the Internet.那一年因特网发展迅猛。mark sth ⋯年纪念⋯◆This year marks the 10th anniversary of her death.今年是她逝世 10 周年纪念。PREPOSITIONby the year... 到⋯年◆The reforms will be fully implemented by the year 2015.这些改革措施到 2015 年将全面实行。during the year, over the year 在⋯年期间◆during the next academic year在下一个学年期间◆Over the past few years, we've made significant changes.在过去的短短几年里，我们进行了一些重大变革。◆Over the past several years, we've made significant changes. (NAmE) 在过去的几年里，我们进行了一些重大变革。for a/the year ⋯年的◆profit for the current year to December 31截止到 12 月 31 日的本年度利润◆We lived there for ten years.我们在那儿住了 10 年。in a year 一年后◆I hope to retire in a year / in a year's time.我希望一年后退休。in a/the year 在⋯年◆in the next tax year在下一个纳税年度◆Britain was invaded in the year 1066.1066 年不列颠遭到入侵。◆In the past few years, she has become one of our top-selling authors.在过去的短短几年里，她成了我们最畅销的作家之一。in years 多年来◆It's the first time we've met in years (= for many years).这是我们多年来第一次见面。over a year, under a year 超过／不到一年◆We've been friends for over twenty years.我们已经是 20 多年的朋友了。per year 每年◆Over 10 000 people per year are injured in this type of accident.每年有 1 万多人在这类事故中受伤。throughout the year 全年◆The global economy means that all types of fruit and vegetables are available throughout the year.全球化的经济意味着全年都可买到各种水果和蔬菜。years between... and..., years from... to... ⋯和⋯年之间；从⋯到⋯的年间◆the boom years from 1993 to 2000从 1993 年到 2000 年的繁荣期year of ⋯年◆The book represents three years of hard work.这本书是 3 年苦干的成果。◆That was in the year of the great flood.那是在大水灾之年。PHRASESafter all these years, after all those years 这么多年之后；那么多年之后◆They're still friends after all these years.多年之后他们仍然是朋友。all year long 整整一年◆I've been waiting for this moment all year long.整整一年我都在等这个时机。all the year round (BrE) , all year round 一年到头◆The city tour runs all the year round.市区游览全年都在进行。the beginning of the year, the end of the year, the middle of the year, the start of the year 岁首；岁末；岁中；岁始be six, etc. years of age, be six, etc. years old * 6 岁等◆She's only ten years old.她只有 10 岁。early in the year, late in the year 年初；年末a time of year 一年的某个时候◆It's usually much colder at this time of year.每年的这个时候天气通常冷多了。the turn of the year (especially BrE) 新年伊始◆The team has suffered a loss of form since the turn of the year.自进入今年以来，这支队伍一直不在状态。 |