| 释义 |
worker noun ADJECTIVE | VERB + WORKER | WORKER + VERB | WORKER + NOUN | PHRASES ADJECTIVEgood, hard, willing 好工人；工作努力的人；积极肯干的工人productive 高效的工人fast, quick 工作利索的人methodical, steady 工作有条理的人；稳重的工人slow 工作速度慢的人core, key 核心／关键岗位的员工full-time, part-time 全职／兼职工人permanent 固定工temporary 临时工casual 临时工◆Casual workers are usually paid by the hour.临时工通常按小时付酬。shift 轮班职工migrant, seasonal 流动工人；季节工freelance 自由职业者self-employed 个体户paid, salaried 有偿／拿薪水的工作者voluntary (BrE) , volunteer 志愿工作者low-paid, low-wage (especially NAmE) , minimum-wage (NAmE) 低薪工作者；拿最低工资的人jobless (NAmE) , laid-off, redundant (BrE) , unemployed 失业工人；被解雇的工人；冗员retired 退休工人female, male, woman 女工；男工black, white 黑人／白人工人guest, immigrant 客籍／移民工人illegal, undocumented (NAmE) 非法／无证工人fellow 同事；工友average 普通工人◆One night in these hotels costs around the average worker's monthly wage.在这些宾馆里住一夜的费用约为普通工人一个月的工资。skilled 技术工low-skilled (NAmE) , unskilled 低技术工；非技术工semi-skilled 半技术工blue-collar, manual 蓝领工人；体力劳动者clerical, office, white-collar 办事员；办公室工作人员；白领工人professional 专业人员shop-floor 车间工人unionized 加入工会的工人non-union 未入工会的工人private-sector, public-sector 私营机构／国有部门工作者council (BrE) , municipal 市政工作者assembly-line, factory, garment (especially NAmE) , industrial, manufacturing, mill, production 生产线／工厂／制衣厂／产业／制造业／作坊／生产工人construction 建筑工人metal, steel, textile 金属业／钢铁厂／纺织厂工人auto (NAmE) , car 汽车厂工人maintenance 维修工人transit (NAmE) , transport (especially BrE) , transportation (NAmE) 运输业工人rail, railroad (NAmE) , railway (BrE) 铁路工人agricultural, farm, rural 农业工人；农场工人health, health-care, hospital 卫生／保健／医院工作者care, childcare, community, day-care (NAmE) , home-care (NAmE) , outreach, social, welfare, youth 护理员；保育员；社区工作者；托儿所工作人员；家庭护理员；外展服务员；社会工作者；福利工作者；青少年工作者emergency, rescue 急救／救援人员aid, humanitarian, relief 援助人员；提供人道服务者；救济人员charity 慈善事业工作者field, research 实地考察工作者；研究人员domestic 家政服务人员postal 邮政人员sanitation (NAmE) 环卫工人VERB + WORKERemploy, have 聘用工人；有员工pay 给员工付酬engage, hire, recruit, take on 雇用工人；招募工人；聘用工人dismiss, fire, lay off, make redundant (BrE) , sack (especially BrE) 解雇工人；开除工人；使工人下岗；裁员exploit 剥削工人◆The union accused the company of exploiting its workers.工会指责公司剥削工人。educate, train 教育／培训工人protect 保护工人organize, unionize 组织工人；让工人加入工会WORKER + VERBlabour/labor, toil (literary) , work 工人劳动／辛苦劳作／做工earn sth 工人挣⋯◆These banana workers earn about $7 000 per year.这些种植香蕉的工人每年挣大约 7,000 美元。run sth, staff sth 工人经营⋯／在⋯就职◆The kitchen is staffed by three volunteers.厨房里的工作人员是 3 个志愿者。lose a job 工人失去工作◆400 workers have lost their jobs.400 名工人失去了工作。commute 工人通勤◆88% of the workers commute by car.88% 的工人开车上下班。demand sth 工人要求⋯◆Workers demanded fair wages and better working conditions.工人要求合理的工资和更好的工作环境。vote 工人投票◆The workers voted for strike action.工人表决赞成罢工。(be on) strike, walk out 工人罢工◆The workers walked out last month after a failure to agree terms.因未能就某些条款达成一致，工人上个月举行了罢工。WORKER + NOUNparticipation 工人参与◆worker participation in decision-making工人参与决策productivity (NAmE) 员工劳动生产率compensation (NAmE) 工伤补偿金protection, rights (both NAmE) 劳工保护；工人权利◆The public are demanding more worker protection.公众正要求对劳工进行更多的保护。PHRASESthe exploitation of workers 对工人的剥削workers' demands, workers' rights 工人的要求；工人权利 ➡ note at job |