| 释义 |
child noun ADJECTIVE | VERB + CHILD | CHILD + VERB | CHILD + NOUN | PREPOSITION ADJECTIVElittle, small, young 小孩◆My father died while I was still a small child.我还是个小孩子的时候父亲就去世了。newborn 新生儿teenage 十几岁的孩子◆We have three teenage children.我们有 3 个十来岁的孩子。preschool, school-aged 学龄前／学龄儿童adult, grown (especially NAmE) , grown-up (especially BrE) 成年的孩子good, obedient, well-behaved 好孩子；听话的孩子；规矩的孩子aggressive, delinquent, difficult, disobedient, fractious, mischievous, naughty, problem, sulky, unruly, wayward, wilful/willful 攻击性强的孩子；失足少年；难管教的孩子；不听话的孩子；脾气急躁的孩子；淘气的孩子；调皮的孩子；问题儿童；爱生闷气的孩子；不守规矩的孩子；倔强的孩子；任性的孩子◆He's always been a problem child.他一直是个问题儿童。◆The children were quite unruly and ran around the house as if they owned it.孩子们很不守规矩，在房子里跑来跑去，像是在自己家里一样。bright, gifted, intelligent, precocious 聪明的／有天分的／聪颖的／早熟的孩子◆a school for gifted children天才儿童学校◆What a precocious child－reading Jane Austen at the age of ten!这孩子真是早慧 －10 岁就读简・奥斯丁的作品！dull, slow 呆傻的／迟钝的孩子◆Teaching is particularly difficult when a class contains both slow and bright children.要是一个班里既有迟钝的孩子又有聪明的孩子，教起来就特别难。abandoned, abused, at-risk, maltreated, neglected 被遗弃的孩子；受虐待的孩子；有危险的孩子；无人照管的孩子◆therapy for sexually abused children对遭受性虐待的孩子的治疗disadvantaged, needy, starving, underprivileged 生活条件差的孩子；贫困儿童；饥饿的孩子；处于弱势的儿童spoiled 被宠坏的孩子sickly 多病的孩子asthmatic, autistic, disabled, dyslexic, hyperactive, etc. 患哮喘的孩子、自闭症患儿、残疾儿童、患诵读困难的孩子、多动症患儿等special-needs （因智力或身体有缺陷而）有特殊需要的儿童innocent 天真的孩子loving 充满爱心的孩子only 独生子；独生女◆It was a little lonely being an only child.独生子女有点儿孤单。eldest, first-born 最年长的孩子；头生子／头生女fatherless, motherless, orphaned 失去父亲的孩子；失去母亲的孩子；孤儿adopted 收养的孩子bastard (usually figurative) , illegitimate 私生子；非婚生子◆the bastard child of romantic fiction and horror浪漫小说与恐怖故事的私生子unborn 未出生子女◆the rights of the unborn child未出生子女的权利dependent 受抚养子女◆tax concessions for families with dependent children对有子女要抚养的家庭的税收减免street 流浪儿童◆There are a lot of street children in the poorer parts of the city.在城里比较贫困的地段有很多流浪儿童。biracial (NAmE) , mixed-race 双种族混血儿；多种族混血儿minority 少数民族儿童VERB + CHILDhave 有孩子◆How many children do you have?你有几个孩子？bear, give birth to, have 生孩子◆She didn't have her first child until she was nearly forty.她快到 40 岁才生了第一个孩子。father 成为孩子的父亲conceive 怀上孩子◆We had trouble conceiving our first child.我们怀第一个孩子时不太顺利。expect 怀着孩子◆They are expecting a child in June.他们的孩子将在 6 月份出生。adopt, foster 收养孩子lose 失去孩子◆She couldn't imagine the pain of losing a child at birth.她无法想象分娩时失去孩子的痛苦。bring up, raise, rear 抚养孩子；养育孩子◆He had old-fashioned ideas on how to bring up children.他在如何养育孩子方面还是旧观念。indulge, pamper, spoil 纵容／娇惯／溺爱孩子◆You can't spoil a child by giving it all the affection it wants.你不能这样惯孩子，他要怎样的宠爱你就给怎样的宠爱。love, nurture 爱孩子；养育孩子maltreat, neglect 虐待／疏于照料孩子educate, home-school (especially NAmE) , teach 教育孩子；在家教育孩子；教孩子discipline, punish, scold 管教／惩罚／批评孩子abandon 遗弃孩子abduct, kidnap 诱拐／绑架孩子abuse, molest 虐待／猥亵儿童immunize, vaccinate 给孩子接种疫苗CHILD + VERBbe born 孩子出生◆Their first child was born with a rare heart condition.他们的第一个孩子出生时有罕见的心脏病。develop, grow, grow up 孩子发育／成长／长大◆Children grow up so quickly!孩子们长得可真快！◆good food for growing children有利于孩子发育的食物cry, scream, whimper, whine 孩子哭泣／尖叫／抽泣／哭哭啼啼misbehave 孩子没规矩CHILD + NOUNactor, bride, soldier, star 儿童演员；娃娃新娘；娃娃兵；童星prodigy 神童development 儿童发育◆the emotional connections which ensure healthy child development确保儿童健康发育的情感联系custody 对孩子的监护权◆a child custody dispute between divorced parents离异父母之间的子女监护权之争support （子女）抚养费◆After they divorced, he refused to pay child support.他们离婚后，他拒绝支付孩子的抚养费。labour/labor 童工prostitution 童妓pornography 儿童色情abuse, molestation 对儿童的虐待；猥亵儿童abuser, killer, molester 虐待儿童者；儿童杀手；猥亵儿童者abduction 诱拐儿童psychiatrist, psychologist 儿童精神病专家／心理学专家protection, safety, services (NAmE) , welfare 儿童保护／安全／服务／福利PREPOSITIONwith child (literary) 怀有身孕◆big with child (= pregnant) 身怀六甲 |