英语词汇action的词组、短语、固定搭配翻译、用法及例句-英语词组固定搭配大全

action /ˈækʃən/ noun 1. the process of doing something, especially in order to achieve a particular thingverbstake action (=do something) The government must take action to control inflation.call for/demand action Voters are demanding tougher action on gun crime.swing/spring/leap into action (=suddenly start doing something) The fire crew immediately swung into action.put sth into action (=start doing something you have planned to do) She was looking forward to putting her plans into action. | The committee uses the expertise of local organisations to put these ideas into action.need/require action We need action, not just words.adjectivesimmediate/prompt/swift action Without immediate action, the company will go bankrupt.urgent action (=that needs to be done immediately) Urgent action is needed to protect the countryside for future generations.firm/tough action We need firm action to deal with the problem. | Environmental groups want tougher action on pollution.decisive action (=that has a big effect on the way something develops) We are urging the international community to take decisive action on debt relief.drastic action (=that has a very severe effect) The president decided to take drastic action.further action No further action is necessary.appropriate action (=that is suitable for the situation) Schools should take appropriate action to deal with bullying.direct action (=things that people to do in order to protest about something, especially in order to prevent a government or company from doing something) Local people are preparing to take direct action to prevent any mining on the island.preventive/evasive action (=that is intended to stop something from happening) The driver was forced to brake hard and take evasive action.political action Some forms of political action are more effective than others.industrial/strike action (=that workers take in order to protest about pay, working conditions etc) The miners voted in favour of industrial action.joint action (=that two or more countries, organizations etc take together) Community leaders agreed to take joint action on scientific, social, and environmental issues.prepositionsaction on sth Action on global warming requires international cooperation.action against sth An agreement to take joint action against drug trafficking was signed last year.action from/by sb Action from car manufacturers to increase security has made modern cars more difficult to steal.phrasesa course of action (=something that you decide to do) Have you decided on a course of action?a plan of action/an action plan The general outlined his plan of action for the campaign. | Environmental groups have put forward an action plan.2. something that someone doesverbsperform an action formal (=do it) This action was performed without any concern for his own safety.defend/justify sb’s actions The chief of police tried to justify his actions.adjectivesprompt/swift actions (=quick actions) Her prompt actions probably saved my life.phraseshold sb responsible for their actions (=decide that someone can be punished if they have done anything wrong) The child was too young to be held responsible for his actions.THESAURUS: action act a particular type of action: I think the killing was an act of desperation. | He was charged with committing a violent criminal act. activities things that people do, especially for enjoyment or to achieve an aim: Her leisure activities include reading and playing computer games. | His political activities resulted in him going to prison. | Surveys may not give a true picture of people’s activities. behaviour BrE behavior AmE the things that someone does and the way they behave: Do you think that advertisements really influence people’s behaviour? | The man’s behaviour seemed rather odd. move something that you do in order to achieve something: Her decision to sell the shares had been a smart move. | It’s a bold move to start a business in the current economic climate. | He needed time to figure out his next move. step one of a series of things that you do in order to deal with a problem or to succeed: The first step is to make sure we have got funding for the project. | We must take steps to make sure that this does not happen again. | This is an important step towards peace. measure an official action that is intended to deal with a particular problem: There are increased security measures at airports. | The school was closed as a precautionary measure following a chemical leak. gesture something that you do to show how you feel about someone or something: Do you think it would be a nice gesture to send her some flowers? | The company gave us £100 as a gesture of goodwill (=something that someone does to show that they want to be friendly and helpful). deed especially literary an action, especially one that is very good or very bad: One day he will be punished for his evil deeds. | The book tells the story of the heroic deeds of King Arthur and his knights. | This is my good deed for the day. exploits formal exciting or brave actions: They made a film about his daring exploits during the war. | Simon's exploits were legendary among his fellow colleagues. feat something someone does that people admire because you need a lot of skill, courage, or strength to do it: Completing a marathon is a remarkable feat for a six-year-old. | The bridge is a great feat of engineering.3. fighting during a warphrasesbe killed/wounded in action Four of her sons have been killed in action.be missing in action (=used to say that a soldier has not returned after a battle and their body has not been found) A further 9,000 allied military personnel are still officially listed as missing in action.verbssee action (=be involved in fighting) By the time he was 20 he’d seen action in the Gulf War and Bosnia.go into action American soldiers are going into action against the Mujahadin.be sent into action He declared that French soldiers will not be sent into action in Iraq.adjectives/nouns + actionmilitary action America is not ruling out military action against Iran.enemy action The ship was damaged by enemy action.4. if you take action against someone in a court of law, you bring a legal case against them, to try to prove that they did something wrongadjectives/nouns + actionlegal action They are threatening to take legal action against the hospital.court action The couple are still considering whether to take court action.a libel action (=taken against someone who has written or printed untrue statements about you) Judge Johan Kreigler dismissed a libel action brought against two newspapers.a civil action (=involving business or property, rather than a crime) The victim can seek damages in a civil action.disciplinary action (=official action to punish someone, especially in their job) Mr Hollings is facing disciplinary action for sending sexual emails to colleagues.verbstake (legal) action He threatened to take legal action if his money was not refunded.file/launch an action (=officially start the process) Several companies have filed civil actions for the damage done to their businesses.bring a legal action against sb/sth (=start one) Justice Mayor ruled that she cannot bring a legal action for damages against the plaintiff.face legal action The council demanded that we remove the posters, or face legal action.drop an action (=decide not to continue with it) The students agreed to drop their action.threaten legal action The singer threatened legal action against the magazine.consider legal action Robinson is now considering legal action for unfair dismissal.prepositionsaction against sb They took legal action against the builders who left them without a roof on their home.

词组	action
释义	action /ˈækʃən/ noun 1. the process of doing something, especially in order to achieve a particular thingverbstake action (=do something) The government must take action to control inflation.call for/demand action Voters are demanding tougher action on gun crime.swing/spring/leap into action (=suddenly start doing something) The fire crew immediately swung into action.put sth into action (=start doing something you have planned to do) She was looking forward to putting her plans into action. \| The committee uses the expertise of local organisations to put these ideas into action.need/require action We need action, not just words.adjectivesimmediate/prompt/swift action Without immediate action, the company will go bankrupt.urgent action (=that needs to be done immediately) Urgent action is needed to protect the countryside for future generations.firm/tough action We need firm action to deal with the problem. \| Environmental groups want tougher action on pollution.decisive action (=that has a big effect on the way something develops) We are urging the international community to take decisive action on debt relief.drastic action (=that has a very severe effect) The president decided to take drastic action.further action No further action is necessary.appropriate action (=that is suitable for the situation) Schools should take appropriate action to deal with bullying.direct action (=things that people to do in order to protest about something, especially in order to prevent a government or company from doing something) Local people are preparing to take direct action to prevent any mining on the island.preventive/evasive action (=that is intended to stop something from happening) The driver was forced to brake hard and take evasive action.political action Some forms of political action are more effective than others.industrial/strike action (=that workers take in order to protest about pay, working conditions etc) The miners voted in favour of industrial action.joint action (=that two or more countries, organizations etc take together) Community leaders agreed to take joint action on scientific, social, and environmental issues.prepositionsaction on sth Action on global warming requires international cooperation.action against sth An agreement to take joint action against drug trafficking was signed last year.action from/by sb Action from car manufacturers to increase security has made modern cars more difficult to steal.phrasesa course of action (=something that you decide to do) Have you decided on a course of action?a plan of action/an action plan The general outlined his plan of action for the campaign. \| Environmental groups have put forward an action plan.2. something that someone doesverbsperform an action formal (=do it) This action was performed without any concern for his own safety.defend/justify sb’s actions The chief of police tried to justify his actions.adjectivesprompt/swift actions (=quick actions) Her prompt actions probably saved my life.phraseshold sb responsible for their actions (=decide that someone can be punished if they have done anything wrong) The child was too young to be held responsible for his actions.THESAURUS: action act a particular type of action: I think the killing was an act of desperation. \| He was charged with committing a violent criminal act. activities things that people do, especially for enjoyment or to achieve an aim: Her leisure activities include reading and playing computer games. \| His political activities resulted in him going to prison. \| Surveys may not give a true picture of people’s activities. behaviour BrE behavior AmE the things that someone does and the way they behave: Do you think that advertisements really influence people’s behaviour? \| The man’s behaviour seemed rather odd. move something that you do in order to achieve something: Her decision to sell the shares had been a smart move. \| It’s a bold move to start a business in the current economic climate. \| He needed time to figure out his next move. step one of a series of things that you do in order to deal with a problem or to succeed: The first step is to make sure we have got funding for the project. \| We must take steps to make sure that this does not happen again. \| This is an important step towards peace. measure an official action that is intended to deal with a particular problem: There are increased security measures at airports. \| The school was closed as a precautionary measure following a chemical leak. gesture something that you do to show how you feel about someone or something: Do you think it would be a nice gesture to send her some flowers? \| The company gave us £100 as a gesture of goodwill (=something that someone does to show that they want to be friendly and helpful). deed especially literary an action, especially one that is very good or very bad: One day he will be punished for his evil deeds. \| The book tells the story of the heroic deeds of King Arthur and his knights. \| This is my good deed for the day. exploits formal exciting or brave actions: They made a film about his daring exploits during the war. \| Simon's exploits were legendary among his fellow colleagues. feat something someone does that people admire because you need a lot of skill, courage, or strength to do it: Completing a marathon is a remarkable feat for a six-year-old. \| The bridge is a great feat of engineering.3. fighting during a warphrasesbe killed/wounded in action Four of her sons have been killed in action.be missing in action (=used to say that a soldier has not returned after a battle and their body has not been found) A further 9,000 allied military personnel are still officially listed as missing in action.verbssee action (=be involved in fighting) By the time he was 20 he’d seen action in the Gulf War and Bosnia.go into action American soldiers are going into action against the Mujahadin.be sent into action He declared that French soldiers will not be sent into action in Iraq.adjectives/nouns + actionmilitary action America is not ruling out military action against Iran.enemy action The ship was damaged by enemy action.4. if you take action against someone in a court of law, you bring a legal case against them, to try to prove that they did something wrongadjectives/nouns + actionlegal action They are threatening to take legal action against the hospital.court action The couple are still considering whether to take court action.a libel action (=taken against someone who has written or printed untrue statements about you) Judge Johan Kreigler dismissed a libel action brought against two newspapers.a civil action (=involving business or property, rather than a crime) The victim can seek damages in a civil action.disciplinary action (=official action to punish someone, especially in their job) Mr Hollings is facing disciplinary action for sending sexual emails to colleagues.verbstake (legal) action He threatened to take legal action if his money was not refunded.file/launch an action (=officially start the process) Several companies have filed civil actions for the damage done to their businesses.bring a legal action against sb/sth (=start one) Justice Mayor ruled that she cannot bring a legal action for damages against the plaintiff.face legal action The council demanded that we remove the posters, or face legal action.drop an action (=decide not to continue with it) The students agreed to drop their action.threaten legal action The singer threatened legal action against the magazine.consider legal action Robinson is now considering legal action for unfair dismissal.prepositionsaction against sb They took legal action against the builders who left them without a roof on their home.
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