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词组 standard
释义
noun | adjective
standard1 /ˈstændəd $ -ərd/ noun the level that is considered to be acceptable, or the level that someone or something has achievedadjectives/nouns + standarda high/good standard Her work is of a very high standard.a low/poor standard The report says the standard of children’s diet in Britain is poor.an acceptable standard Their behaviour often falls below acceptable standards.the required standard He couldn’t be a pilot because his eyesight was not up to the required standard.stringent/strict/rigorous/tough standards (=high standards that are difficult to reach) Our rigorous standards mean that we have only the best people working for us.international standards There should be international standards for food safety.safety/hygiene/quality etc standards All our products meet the current safety standards.academic/educational standards They need to raise academic standards within the school.environmental standards (=for protecting the environment) They called on the Indian government to apply stricter environmental standards.professional standards (=in a particular profession) The new rules were aimed at improving professional standards in the financial services sector.moral standards (=relating to right or wrong behaviour) She was very strict and had high moral standards.living standards also standard of living (=the level of comfort and the amount of money people have) Living standards at all income levels improved over that period.verbsmeet/reach/achieve a standard Many food businesses fail to meet basic standards of hygiene. | Students have to reach a certain standard or they won’t pass.lay down/set a standard (=say what it should be) The government sets standards that all hospitals must reach.raise/improve standards We are determined to raise standards in our schools.lower standards He refused to lower his standards.maintain standards (=keep them at a good level) Managers should maintain standards of work and behaviour.assess the standard of sth (=see how good it is) This task will help us assess the standard of your written English.standards improve The standard of this festival improves every year.standards fall/slip/decline (=get worse) School inspectors say that educational standards have fallen.prepositionsthe standard of sth The standard of care in this hospital is very good.standards in sth The government has promised higher standards in education.to a standard She plays piano to a very high standard.below/above a standard Your driving is below the required standard.below standard (=not good enough) His performance yesterday was below standard.phrasesan improvement/rise in standards There has been a big improvement in standards recently.a decline/drop in standards What is the cause of the decline in standards of literacy?have good/strict/poor etc standards The airline has rigorous safety standards.be/come up to standard (=be good enough) Her work was not up to standard.bring sth up to standard (=make it good enough) With just a few changes, we can bring this department up to standard.by sb’s standards (=judging by what someone is used to) Class sizes are small by British standards. | The equipment was very old-fashioned by our standards.by modern/today’s standards The technology was basic by modern standards.
noun | adjective
standard2 /ˈstændəd $ -ərd/ adjective accepted or given as normal or usual, not special or extranounsstandard practice/procedure (=what is usually done in situations like this) It’s standard procedure for a police officer to take your name and address. | Is it standard practice for teachers to discuss these matters with parents?the standard method This is the standard method for treating the disease.the standard rate/fee She expects to be paid the standard hourly rate. | What is the standard fee for this type of job?the standard size The standard size of a bath is 1700 x 700mm.a standard form All applicants have to fill out a standard application form.a standard model The dual-fuel car is £5,000 more expensive than the standard model.standard equipment The trucks are fitted with all the standard equipment.standard-issue (=what is usually given to people) The soldiers are wearing standard-issue boots.prepositionsstandard for sth The new-style cables will become standard for all bridges of this design.phrasescome as standard/be fitted as standard (=be included as a usual part of something when you buy it) On all our cars, airbags come as standard. | The ABS braking system is fitted as standard on these vehicles.
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更新时间:2025/1/16 3:55:25