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词组 monopoly
释义
monopoly /məˈnɒpəli $ məˈnɑː-/ noun complete control of a business, industry, or activity, so that other organizations cannot competeadjectives/nouns + monopolya virtual/near monopoly (=almost a complete monopoly) The company had a virtual monopoly on this type of computer system.a state/government monopoly They wanted to end the state monopoly of television.a local/national monopoly The local monopoly has been opened up to new rivals.a natural monopoly (=a situation in which it seems easiest for one organization to control something) The water industry is regarded as a natural monopoly because duplicating supply networks is expensive.verbshave a monopoly also hold a monopoly formal For years Bell Telephone had a monopoly on telephone services in the US.break/end a monopoly The government wants to break the monopoly of the big energy companies.create a monopoly There are fears that the merger between the two companies will create a monopoly.phrasesa monopoly of power (=the position of being the only person or organization that can have political power) The people want an end to the ruling party’s monopoly of power.prepositionsa monopoly on/over sth The firm had a monopoly on sugar processing. | They want to end the state’s monopoly over broadcasting.
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