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词组 history
释义
history /ˈhɪstəri/ noun all the things that have happened in the past, or the study of these eventsadjectives/nouns + historyAmerican/Chinese/British etc history We studied American history and the War of Independence.world history The attack changed the course of world history.local history (=the history of a particular local area) The building is now a museum of local history.oral history (=history told through speech, often consisting of personal memories) Smith recorded the conversation for oral history.early/ancient history I’m reading a book about ancient Roman history.modern/contemporary/recent history For the first time in modern history, the country had a female leader. | This has been one of the most dramatic elections in recent history.political/social/economic history The 1780s were a dramatic time in French political history.art/music/sports etc history The Beatles are an important part of Britain’s music history.family history (=the history of one particular family) My grandfather has researched our family history and discovered that we come from the south of Ireland.a long history (=something has existed for a long time) The 1970s were the most successful years in the theatre’s long history.a rich history (=an interesting and important history) Greece has a very rich history.human history It was the most destructive war in human history.in recorded history (=since people have written things down) We are suffering under the worst floods in recorded history.verbsstudy/teach history Paul studied history at Bristol University.trace the history of sth (=find out what the history of something is) He traces the history of the game back to the late 1700s.be steeped in history (=be connected with many important events) Cambridge is steeped in history and tradition.go down in history (=be remembered for many years) She will go down in history as one of the greatest tennis players of all time.make history (=do something important that will be recorded and remembered) Ordinary Berliners made history when they tore down the wall.shape history (=influence events) He is one of the politicians who shaped 20th-century history.rewrite history (=change what we believe are the facts about the past) Politicians often try to rewrite history to justify their actions.history shows/tells/teaches us (that)... History teaches us that society is always changing.history suggests (that)... History suggests that these actions are unlikely to be successful.history + nounsa history book History books often don’t tell you much about the lives of ordinary people.a history lesson/class Many of our history lessons focused on the Second World War.a history teacher/student He gave a series of lectures to history students about the English civil war.a history degree/course The history of medicine is part of our history course.prepositionsthe history of sth The book is about the history of flying.in (sth’s) history This was the worst battle in the country’s history.during sth’s history (=during the time since something started) During its 80-year history, the organization has undergone many changes.throughout history Throughout history the achievements of women have often been ignored.phrasesa period of/in history It was an interesting period in Japanese history.change the course of history Roosevelt and Churchill helped to change the course of history.for the first time in history For the first time in history, the US had a black president.consign sth to the dustbin of history (=get rid of something unwanted forever) One day nuclear weapons will be consigned to the dustbin of history.
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