| 释义 |
family noun 1group of people related to each other 家庭；家族ADJECTIVE | VERB + FAMILY | FAMILY + NOUN | PREPOSITION | PHRASES ADJECTIVEbig, large 大家庭；大家族entire, whole 全家◆a summer movie for the whole family一部供全家人一起观看的夏季影片close, close-knit 亲密的／团结的家庭◆We are a very close-knit family and support each other through any crises.我们家非常团结，互相扶持渡过种种危机。happy, loving, supportive 幸福的／充满爱意的／互相扶持的家庭dysfunctional 不健全的家庭◆The movie is a portrait of a dysfunctional family.这部影片讲述了一个不健全家庭的故事。nuclear, traditional 核心／传统家庭◆the nuclear family of parents and children父母与子女组成的核心家庭average 普通家庭immediate 直系亲属◆We've only told the immediate family (= the closest relations).我们只告诉了直系亲属。extended （数代同堂的）大家庭◆It was difficult to maintain contact with members of his extended family.与他的大家庭成员保持联系很困难。lone-parent (BrE) , one-parent, single-parent 单亲家庭◆the difficulties faced by one-parent families单亲家庭面对的困难two-parent 双亲家庭adoptive 领养家庭◆They help find emotionally damaged children placements with adoptive families.他们帮助感情受到伤害的孩子找到领养他们的家庭。real 真正的家庭patriarchal 家长制的家庭military 军人家庭◆She grew up in a military family.她在一个军人家庭中长大。working 工人家庭middle-class, working-class, etc. 中产阶级、工薪阶层等家庭low-income, middle-income 低收入／中等收入家庭old 历史很久的家族aristocratic, imperial, noble, royal 贵族家庭；帝王之家；高贵的家庭；王室powerful, prominent 有权势的／显赫的家族affluent, landowning, rich, wealthy, well-to-do 富足的／拥有地产的／富有的／殷富的／生活富裕的家庭poor 贫困家庭◆tax incentives for low-income families对低收入家庭的减税优惠homeless 无家可归的家庭bereaved 丧亲家庭◆a helpline set up to counsel bereaved families为丧亲家庭提供咨询的帮助热线human 人类◆the rights of all members of the human family人类所有成员享有的权利VERB + FAMILYbelong to, be one of, be part of, come from 属于⋯家族；是家庭的一分子；是家庭的一部分；来自⋯家庭◆He belonged to an aristocratic family.他出身贵族。◆We all knew her so well that we felt she was almost part of the family.我们和她很熟识，觉得她几乎就是我们家的一员。◆Many of our students come from poor families.我们的很多学生来自贫困家庭。marry into 嫁入⋯家庭◆She married into a wealthy family.她嫁入豪门。run in 在家族中遗传◆a medical condition which runs in the family家族遗传的疾病be in 在家中◆This painting has been in our family for generations.这幅画在我们家已传了好几代。FAMILY + NOUNbackground, history 家庭背景；家族史◆Do you know anything about her family background?你知道她的家庭背景吗？◆a family history of heart disease家族心脏病史tradition 家族传统◆In 1941 he carried on the family tradition and enlisted in the army.他继承了家族传统，于 1941 年参了军。connections, relationships, ties 家族联系／关系／渊源◆They prefer to stay in their home country because of family ties.因为家族关系，他们宁愿待在国内。group, member 家族群体；家庭成员friend 世交；全家人的朋友life 家庭生活business 家族企业home 家庭住宅commitments 家庭义务◆The job wouldn't really fit in with my family commitments.这份工作与我应尽的家庭义务相冲突。income 家庭收入doctor (especially BrE) , physician (NAmE) 家庭医生holiday (BrE) , vacation (NAmE) 家人在一块儿度的节日／假日feud 家族世仇heirloom 传家宝motto 家训name (= surname) 姓氏planning 计划生育PREPOSITIONin a/the family 在家庭中◆These problems occur in all families.所有家庭都有这些问题。within a/the family 在家中◆issues which create conflict within the family导致家庭内部矛盾的问题PHRASESfamily and friends 家人和朋友◆The support of family and friends is vital.家人和朋友的支持至关重要。a member of a family 家庭成员 |