| 释义 |
hill noun ADJECTIVE | VERB + HILL | HILL + VERB | HILL + NOUN | PREPOSITION | PHRASES ADJECTIVEbig, high, long, tall 大土堆；高岗；长长的山丘；高高的山丘◆The bus sped down the long hill.公共汽车顺着长长的山坡疾驶而下。little, low, small 小山岗；矮山岗；小山丘◆The town is set on a small hill.小镇坐落在一座小山丘上。sloping 山坡地steep 陡峭的山丘gentle, slight 平缓的山丘rolling hills, undulating hills 起伏的／连绵的丘陵地带◆The landscape is made up of low, rolling hills.此地的地貌为低矮起伏的丘陵。rounded 圆顶山丘dark 苍山blue, green, etc. 青山、翠岭等bare, barren, forested, grassy, open, rocky, rugged, sandy (especially NAmE) , wooded 光秃秃的／贫瘠的／森林覆盖的／长满青草的／空旷的／嶙峋的／崎岖不平的／多沙的／树木繁茂的山冈snow-covered, snowy 白雪覆盖的小山；白雪皑皑的山岭lush, verdant 青葱的／苍翠的山丘distant, far 远处的山岭◆the distant blue hills远处的青山isolated (especially BrE) 孤零零的小山remote 远山surrounding hills 四周环绕的山丘◆Troops forced villagers to flee to the surrounding hills.军队的到来迫使村民们逃到周围的山里去。coastal 滨海的山丘chalk, limestone, etc. 白垩、石灰岩等山丘◆the limestone hills of Kentucky肯塔基州的石灰岩丘陵地带ski (NAmE) 滑雪山VERB + HILLascend (formal) , climb, climb up, go up, scale 攀登小山；爬（上）山丘◆They climbed a steep hill and came to the town.他们爬上一座陡峭的小山，来到镇上。crest, top (both especially NAmE) 到达山顶◆They crested a small hill and then the path curved.他们登上一座小山，山顶那边的小路曲折蜿蜒。come down, descend (formal) 下山take to the hills (literary) 上山◆We took to the hills in a variety of four-wheel-drive vehicles.我们乘坐各式各样的四轮驱动车上山。roam the hills, walk the hills 在山丘中漫步／散步cover, dot 覆盖着／点缀着山丘◆Olive groves cover the hills.橄榄树丛覆盖着山丘。◆the houses which dotted the hill零星散布在山上的房子HILL + VERBoverlook sth, rise 小山俯瞰⋯；小山耸起◆a hill overlooking the wide valley below俯瞰下方宽阔谷地的小山◆Wooded hills rise behind the town.小城的后面耸立着树木葱茏的山丘。surround sth 山环绕着⋯HILL + NOUNclimbing, walking (usually hillwalking) 爬山；徒步登山climb, race (especially BrE) 爬山；爬山比赛walker (usually hillwalker) 山路远足者sheep (BrE) 山地绵羊farm, farmer, farming (all especially BrE) 小山上的农庄；山区农民；丘陵种植station (= a small town in the hills, esp. in India) , town, village (BrE) （尤指印度的）山间小镇；山镇；村庄◆In the heat of summer the rich fled to the hill stations.夏季天热时有钱人都涌向山中的小镇。country 多山的国家tribe 山里的部落fort 小山上的堡垒top (usually hilltop) 山顶slope 山坡start (= starting a vehicle on a slope) (BrE) 半坡起步PREPOSITIONdown a/the hill 沿着斜坡往下◆A grassy path led down the hill.一条长满青草的小道通往山下。in the hills 在山岭中◆There are several lead mines in the hills above the town.俯瞰小镇的山岭里有好几座铅矿。on a/the hill 在山冈上◆The church is perched on a hill.教堂矗立在一座小山上。over a/the hill 翻过小山◆Over the hill lies another town.翻过小山就是另一个镇子。up a/the hill 沿斜坡向上◆A few yards up the hill, on the left, was a turning.沿着斜坡往上走几码远，左手边有一个转弯。hill above 俯瞰⋯的小山◆the hills above the town俯瞰小镇的山峦PHRASESthe bottom of a/the hill, the foot of a/the hill 山麓；山脚◆A spring emerges at the bottom of the hill.一股清泉从山脚冒出来。the crest of a/the hill, the top of a/the hill 山顶 |