| 释义 |
effect noun 1change that is caused by sth 引起的变化ADJECTIVE | VERB + EFFECT | EFFECT + VERB | PREPOSITION | PHRASES ADJECTIVEdecisive, dramatic, far-reaching, important, marked, powerful, profound, pronounced, significant, strong 决定性的影响；惊人的影响；深远的影响；重大的影响；明显的影响；强有力的影响marginal, minimal, modest, negligible 不大的影响；微小的影响；微不足道的影响main, major, principal 主要影响；重要影响full 全面的影响◆The full effects of the new tax have not yet been felt.还未感受到新税的全面影响。no apparent, no appreciable, no detectable, no discernible, no measurable, no noticeable, no visible 不明显的影响；无法觉察到的影响；不可辨别的影响；不可衡量的影响；看不出来的影响◆The drug was devoid of any apparent effect.该药物没有明显的药效。◆There was no discernible effect on cell growth.看不出来对细胞的生长有什么影响。likely, possible, potential, predictable, probable 很可能的／可能的／潜在的／可预测的／或许会有的影响subtle 微妙的影响disproportionate 不相称的影响residual 残留的影响adverse, catastrophic, crippling, damaging, debilitating, deleterious, destructive, detrimental, devastating, disastrous, harmful, ill, negative, serious, traumatic, undesirable, unfortunate 负面的影响；灾难性的影响；毁灭性的影响；有害的影响；不利的影响；消极的影响；严重的影响◆the crippling effect of sanctions on the economy制裁对经济产生的毁灭性后果◆He didn't seem to have suffered any ill effects from his fall.他跌的那一跤好像并没有给他造成什么不良后果。chilling 激冷效应◆It's a policy that will have a chilling effect on free speech.这项政策对言论自由会产生激冷效应。destabilizing, stabilizing 不稳定的／稳定的影响the opposite 相反的效果◆His comment was intended to calm the situation but it had the opposite effect.他的评论本意是稳定形势，但适得其反。unintended 意外的影响beneficial, positive, salutary 有益的影响；积极的影响the desired 预期的效果◆We had problems with mosquitoes, but this spray had the desired effect.我们这儿有蚊子侵扰，幸好这种喷剂效果很是理想。moderating (especially NAmE) 调节作用magical, remarkable 不可思议的效力；显著的效果◆Giving up smoking had a magical effect on his stamina.戒烟神奇地增强了他的体力。immediate 立竿见影的效果direct, indirect 直接的／间接的影响short-term 短期的影响lasting, long-term, permanent 持久的影响；长期的影响domino, knock-on, ripple, spillover (especially NAmE) , trickle-down 多米诺骨牌效应；连锁效应；连带影响；涓滴效应◆Any delay in delivery of materials will have a knock-on effect throughout the production process.延误生产材料运送会对整个生产过程产生连锁影响。 (see also side effect) practical 实际效果aggregate, combined, cumulative, net, overall 总体的／联合的／累加的／实际的／全面的影响deterrent 遏制性的影响◆The deterrent effect of the death penalty has long been questioned.死刑的威慑作用长期以来受到质疑。inhibitory 抑制作用◆The drug has well-documented inhibitory effects on sexual function.有充分证据表明，这种药对性功能有抑制作用。calming, hypnotic, sedative, soothing, soporific 镇静效果；催眠效果therapeutic 治疗效果protective 保护效力placebo 安慰剂效果toxic 毒害作用inflationary 通胀效应corrosive 腐蚀的后果greenhouse 温室效应◆policies to reduce emissions of gases which cause the greenhouse effect减少引起温室效应的气体排放的各项政策VERB + EFFECTbring about, exert, have, produce 产生作用；施加影响◆The drug exerts a powerful effect on the brain.这种药对大脑影响很大。take 生效◆The medicine started to take effect after a few minutes.几分钟后药物开始见效。experience, feel, suffer, suffer from 体验影响；感到影响；受到影响◆Women feel the effects of alcohol more quickly than men.女性会比男性更快地感受到酒精的作用。recover from 从⋯的影响中恢复note, observe 注意／观察效果detect 探测效果demonstrate, exhibit, illustrate, reveal, show 展示／显现／说明／透露／显示效果analyse/analyze, assess, determine, estimate, evaluate, examine, explore, investigate, measure, monitor, quantify, study, test 分析影响；评估影响；确定影响；研究影响；量化影响；测算影响document 以文献记录效果◆I am interested in documenting the effects of international events on ordinary people.我对记录国际事件对普通人的影响很感兴趣。compare 比较效果blunt, buffer (especially NAmE) , cushion, diminish, lessen, limit, minimize, mitigate, reduce, soften 减弱影响；缓解影响；限制影响；使影响降至最小◆to minimize the effects of economic change最大程度减少经济变革造成的影响ameliorate 改善效果cancel out, eliminate, negate, nullify 消除影响；抵消影响counter, counteract, counterbalance, moderate, neutralize, offset 对抗影响；抵消影响block, combat, suppress 阻止／抵制／压制影响◆a face cream designed to combat the effects of age设计用于抗衰老的面霜overcome 克服影响reverse 逆转效果amplify, compound, enhance, exacerbate, magnify, maximize 扩大／增大／增强／加速／放大／最大程度上扩大影响mimic, simulate 模仿／模拟效果◆drugs which mimic the effects of hormones类激素药物avoid 避免影响aim at 旨在达到效果◆That is precisely the effect I was aiming at.那正是我想要达到的效果。be worried about, fear 担心／害怕影响overestimate, underestimate 高估／低估影响ignore, neglect 忽略影响predict 预测影响describe, explain 描述／解释影响EFFECT + VERBexist, occur 影响发生／存在spread 影响扩大last 效果持续arise from sth, result from sth 影响由⋯产生／造成◆the serious health effects which result from obesity过度肥胖对健康造成的严重影响disappear, wear off 影响消失／逐渐消失◆How soon will the effects of the drug wear off?药效多久会消失？differ, vary 影响不同／不一PREPOSITIONin effect 实际上◆The border closure meant, in effect, that no trade took place between the countries.边境关闭实际上意味着两国间不再有贸易往来。to this effect, to that effect 大致是这样／大致是那样的意思◆They told us to go away, or words to that effect.他们说了让我们走开之类的话。with... effect 有⋯的影响◆The plague struck again with devastating effect.瘟疫以横扫之势再次来袭。effect on, effect upon 对⋯的影响◆The dry weather had an adverse effect on the potato crops.天气干燥对土豆生长不利。PHRASEScause and effect 原因和结果◆key historical concepts such as cause and effect像原因和结果这种关键性的历史概念to little effect, to no effect 近乎／完全无效◆The air conditioning came on, to little effect.空调开了，可没什么效果。 |