| 释义 |
back noun 1part of the body 身体部位ADJECTIVE | VERB + BACK | BACK + VERB | BACK + NOUN | PREPOSITION | PHRASES ADJECTIVEbroad 宽阔的后背slender 苗条的腰身muscular, strong 肌肉发达的／强健的背部bent 弯曲的背部straight 挺直的脊背lower, upper 后腰；上背部bare 光膀子◆The sun beat down on their bare backs.太阳火辣辣地照射在他们赤裸的背上。aching, bad, sore, stiff 疼痛的／受伤的／酸疼的／僵直的后背◆He's in bed with a bad back.他后背疼痛卧病在床。broken 骨折的背部◆He spent six months recovering from a broken back.他背部骨折 6 个月才康复。VERB + BACKbend, hunch (especially NAmE) 弯腰；弓背◆He hunches his back when he walks.他走路时背弓着。straighten 挺直腰板stretch 伸展腰背◆He yawned and stretched his back as he got out of bed.他起床时打着哈欠伸着懒腰。break, hurt, injure 弄断背；弄伤背部arch 弓背◆The cat arched its back and hissed at the dog.猫弓起身子，冲着狗咝咝地叫。lean 背靠◆He leaned his back against the bar.他背靠着吧台。support 支起背部caress, massage, pat, rub, stroke (especially BrE) 轻抚／按摩／轻拍／搓揉／抚摩背部scratch 挠背BACK + VERBarch 背拱起stiffen, straighten 身板挺直◆His back stiffened as he saw the photographers waiting.看到摄影师等着，他挺直了身板。ache, hurt 背疼BACK + NOUNinjury, pain, trouble 背伤；背疼；背部不适muscles 背部肌肉support 靠背◆a seat with good back support靠背舒适的座位massage, rub 背部按摩◆Would you give me a back rub?你能给我按摩一下后背吗？PREPOSITIONbehind sb's back 在背后；背地里；私下◆They tied his hands behind his back.他们把他的手反绑在背后。◆People say bad things about him behind his back, but never to his face. (figurative) 人们在背后说他的坏话，但从不当面说。flat on your back 因病卧床◆I was flat on my back for six weeks when I broke my leg.我摔断腿后在床上躺了 6 周。on your back 在背上；仰着◆He was carrying a small child on his back.他背着一个小孩。◆She was lying on her back on the sofa.她仰卧在沙发上。in the/your back 在背部◆I have a nagging pain in my lower back.我后腰老是疼。back to 背对着◆He was standing with his back to the fire.他背对着炉火站着。PHRASESsb's back is turned 某人转身离开◆The boss was certain that the staff would stop working as soon as his back was turned. (figurative) 老板确信只要他一走开，员工就会停止工作。back to back 背对背◆The children sat back to back.孩子们背对背坐着。a pat on the back, a slap on the back 拍一下背部；赞扬；鼓励◆He smiled and gave me a hearty slap on the back.他笑了笑，亲切地拍了一下我的背。◆She deserves a pat on the back for her efforts. (figurative) 她的努力值得鼓励。the small of your back 腰部◆She felt a sharp pain in the small of her back.她感到腰部一阵剧痛。turn your back (on sb/sth) 转身背对；离开◆Actors should never turn their backs on the audience.演员切忌背对观众。◆She decided to turn her back on Paris and return home. (figurative) 她决定离开巴黎回家去。watch your back (= be careful because people may want to harm you) 当心背后（有人使坏）◆I warned her she should watch her back.我警告她要提防有人暗中使坏。 |