| 释义 |
document noun 1official paper/book 官方文件；文书ADJECTIVE | ... OF DOCUMENT | VERB + DOCUMENT | DOCUMENT + VERB | PREPOSITION | PHRASES ADJECTIVEimportant, key 重要／关键文件◆one of the key documents in this case这件案子中的关键文件之一relevant 相关文件lengthy, long 冗长的文件brief, short 简短的文件10-page, etc. * 10 页等的文件complete, entire, whole 完整的文件；整个文件◆This statement must be understood in the context of the entire document.这个说法必须放在整个文件当中去理解。detailed 详细文件draft 文件草稿revised 修订过的文件final 最终文件original 原始文件◆The original document has been lost or destroyed.原始文件已丢失或毁坏。paper, printed, written 书面文件；打印的文件；手写文件published, unpublished 已公布的／未公布的文件attached, enclosed 作为附件的／随信附上的文件◆Please sign the enclosed document and return it to me.请在所附文件上签字，然后返还给我。single 单独的文件◆A constitution need not be a single document.章程不必是单一的文件。classified, confidential, privileged (law 法律) , secret, sensitive, top-secret 机密文件；特许保密文件；秘密文件；敏感文件；绝密文件private 私人文件declassified, public 解密／公开文件available 可得到的文件◆Documents will be available at the news conference.文件可以在新闻发布会上拿到。internal 内部文件◆details of internal UN documents联合国内部文件的详细资料signed, unsigned 已签署的／未签署的文件disclosed (especially BrE) , leaked 公开的／泄露的文件incriminating 显示有罪的文件authentic, genuine 真实文件fake, false, forged, fraudulent (especially NAmE) , phoney/phony (especially NAmE) 假文件；伪造的文件court, government, legal, official 法庭／政府／法律／正式文件policy, strategy 政策／策略文件travel 旅行证件◆Keep your travel documents in a secure place.把旅行证件放在安全的地方。registration (especially BrE) 登记证◆the car's registration document (BrE) 汽车登记证contract, offer (BrE) , tender (BrE, all business 商业) 合同／要约／投标文件◆He has promised to send out a formal offer document to shareholders by Monday.他答应周一之前给股东寄发正式的要约文件。briefing 摘要文件consultation (BrE) , consultative (BrE) , discussion, planning, working 咨询文件；讨论文件；规划文件；工作文件◆The Department issued a consultation document.该部门发布了一份咨询文件。◆a working document in the discussions for a final treaty为达成最终协议而进行讨论的工作文件basic, framework (especially BrE) 基本／框架文件guidance 指导性文件supporting 证明文件binding, contractual (BrE) 有约束力的／契约文件◆A document signed in another country is as legally binding as one signed at home.在国外签署的文件同在国内签署的具有同样的法律约束力。constitutional, founding (especially NAmE) 宪法文件／章程文件；建国文件◆The 1840 treaty is widely regarded as New Zealand's founding document.1840 年条约被广泛认为是新西兰的建国文件。historical 历史文献... OF DOCUMENTcopy 一份文件VERB + DOCUMENTdraft, draw up, prepare, produce 起草文件；准备文件；制定文件◆The government has produced an important new policy document.政府出台了一份重要的新政策文件。type, write 打印／书写文件revise 修改文件disclose (law 法律) , issue, publish, release 公开文件；发布文件◆a consultative document issued by the Department该部发布的咨询文件declassify 解密文件obtain, receive 得到／收到文件file 把文件备案◆Copies of the relevant documents must be filed at court.相关文件的副本必须呈交法院备案。hand sb, hand over, present, submit 向某人移交文件；呈递文件；提交文件◆Supporting documents must be submitted to the supervisory authority.作为证据的文件必须提交监督机关。produce, show 出示文件◆He was unable to produce the document that he claimed would prove his case.他拿不出他所说的能证实他的论据的文件。circulate, send, send out 传阅文件；发出文件leak 泄露文件◆documents leaked from the government to the press政府泄露给新闻界的文件destroy 毁掉文件◆He was trying to destroy documents that testified to his guilt.他在试图销毁证实他有罪的文件。go through, read, read through 查阅／阅读／通读文件◆Go through the document checking for errors.通读文件检查错误。search through 翻遍文件◆I had to search through 4 000 documents to find the information I needed.我得翻遍 4,000 份文件寻找我需要的信息。consider, examine, study 斟酌／检查／研究文件review (especially NAmE) 复查文件adopt, approve, execute (law 法律) , sign 采纳／批准／执行／签署文件◆The conference adopted a document on minority rights.会议通过了一份关于少数群体权益的文件。authenticate 鉴定文件forge 伪造文件refer to 参考文件attach, enclose 添加文件为附件；附上文件◆The relevant documents are enclosed for your information.附上相关文件以供参考。scan 扫描文件◆Existing paper documents could be scanned into a computer.现有的书面文件可扫描到计算机里。DOCUMENT + VERBconcern sth, deal with sth, focus on sth, relate to sth 文件关注⋯／涉及⋯／聚焦于⋯／与⋯有关contain sth, cover sth, include sth 文件包括⋯◆documents covering various points of concern涵盖多个焦点问题的文件refer to sth 文件提及⋯acknowledge sth, describe sth, detail sth, explain sth, indicate sth, list sth, note sth, outline sth, record sth, say sth, set out sth, state sth, tell sb sth 文件确认／描述／详细说明／解释／表明／列出／指出／概括／记录／写明／阐明／陈述／告知某人⋯◆The document says they are against tax rebates.文件显示他们反对退税。call for sth, propose sth, suggest sth 文件呼吁⋯；文件提议⋯◆a document calling for a ceasefire呼吁停火的文件reveal sth, show sth 文件披露⋯／表明⋯summarize sth 文件总结⋯confirm sth 文件证实⋯be called sth, be entitled sth, be headed sth 文件题目是⋯；文件被称为⋯◆a document entitled 'Guidelines for Good Practice'题为《好做法指南》的文件be written 文件（用某种文字）写成◆The document is written in Chinese.文件是用汉语写的。be dated..., date back to..., date from... 文件日期为⋯；可追溯到⋯；文件自⋯至今◆documents dating back to the 1920s可追溯至 20 世纪 20 年代的文件◆The document is dated 775.这份文献的年份是 775 年。PREPOSITIONaccording to a/the document 根据⋯文件◆According to leaked cabinet documents, no compensation would be paid.泄露的内阁文件指出不会有赔偿。in a/the document 在文件中◆He particularly criticized the terminology in the document.他特别批评了文件中使用的术语。throughout a/the document 贯穿文件◆There is a disclaimer throughout the official documents.这些正式文件全部包含免责声明。document about, document concerning 有关⋯的文件◆a document concerning arbitration procedures in Cairo关于开罗的仲裁程序的文件document of ⋯的文件◆a document of 2 000 words2,000 字的文件◆Her journal is an important document of 19th-century rural life.她的日志是记录 19 世纪乡村生活的重要文献。document on 关于⋯的文件◆a government document on education policy关于教育政策的政府文件PHRASESa draft of a document, a version of a document 文件草稿／版本the authenticity of a document 文件的真实性◆There is little reason to doubt the authenticity of this document.没有什么理由怀疑这份文件的真实性。 |