| 释义 |
argument noun 2reason supporting opinion 理由ADJECTIVE | VERB + ARGUMENT | ARGUMENT + VERB | PREPOSITION | PHRASES ADJECTIVEbasic, general 基本论点；总的论据central, main 中心论点；主要论据closing 终结辩论◆In her closing argument, the prosecutor said that the hairs found on the defendant matched those of the victim.在终结辩论中，公诉人说被告身上发现的头发与被害人的一模一样。forceful, good, major, powerful, sound, strong, valid 有力的／可成立的／主要的／强有力的／站得住脚的／有分量的／有根据的论据cogent, compelling, conclusive, convincing, persuasive 强有力的论据；令人信服的论据；有说服力的论据◆There is a convincing argument for the Federal Government to take greater responsibility for cities.论据有力地说明联邦政府应该对城市承担起更大的责任。◆The author makes a compelling argument for the use of hydrogen as a fuel.作者主张用氢气作燃料，提出的论据很有说服力。credible, plausible 可信的／貌似有理的论点◆Their argument sounds plausible, but is it really valid?他们的论点听起来有道理，但确实有根据吗？substantive (formal, especially NAmE) 实质性论据bogus, fallacious (formal) , slippery-slope (NAmE) , specious (formal) , spurious, weak 伪造的论点；错误的论据；有误导性的论据；似是而非的论点；没有说服力的论据ridiculous 荒唐可笑的论点circular 循环论据legitimate, reasonable 合乎情理的论据logical, rational, reasoned, well-reasoned 合乎逻辑的论据；合理的论据；非常有道理的论据opposing 对立的论据economic, legal, moral, philosophical, political, theoretical, etc. 经济、法律、道德、哲学、政治、理论等依据VERB + ARGUMENTadvance, deploy, make, mount, offer, present, put forward, use 提出论点；展开论点；陈述论点◆He put forward some very convincing arguments.他提出了一些非常令人信服的论点。articulate 清楚地阐述论点develop 详细阐述论点◆This argument is developed further in the next chapter.下一章将对这个论点作进一步的阐述。build, construct, formulate, frame 表述论据◆the language used to frame the legal arguments表述法律论据的语言reiterate, repeat 重申／重复论点bolster, buttress, illustrate, reinforce, strengthen, support, underline 支持论点；阐明论点；强化论点；强调论点◆Do you have any evidence to support your argument?你有证据支持你的论点吗？consider, hear, listen to 考虑论点；听取论点陈述；（注意地）听论述address 评论论点◆I'll briefly address each argument.我将对每一个论点进行简单地评论。accept, agree with 接受／同意论点dismiss, reject 不再考虑／拒绝接受某论点◆The company dismissed his arguments as alarmist.公司认为他的观点是危言耸听而不予理会。counter, discredit, rebut, refute 反驳论点；怀疑论点；驳斥论点◆She tried to think how to refute the argument on moral grounds.她尽力思索如何从道德的角度来驳斥这个观点。demolish, undercut, undermine, weaken 推翻论点；削弱论点summarize 总结论点apply 应用论点◆This argument can be applied to other contexts.这个论点可以应用到其他场合。ARGUMENT + VERBbe based on sth 论点基于⋯◆The government's argument is always based on how much such a plan would cost.政府的论点总是建立在这样的计划有多大花费的基础上。depend on sth, rely on sth, rest on sth, revolve around sth 论点取决于⋯／依赖于⋯／基于⋯／围绕⋯boil down to sth 论点归结为⋯◆As I see it, his argument boils down to a combination of two basic points.在我看来，他的论点可归结为两个基本点的结合。go, run 论点（用某种措辞）表达◆Centralized government, so the argument goes, is too far removed from the problems of ordinary citizens.这种论点指出，集权政府不关心普通公民的困难。apply (to sth) 论点用于（⋯）◆The same argument applies to adoption.同样的道理适用于收养。justify sth 论据证明⋯support sth 论据支持⋯imply sth, suggest sth 论据暗示⋯◆These arguments suggest that the medical establishment had an interest in suppressing the research.这些论据暗示医学权威曾有意禁止这项研究。show sth 论据显示⋯assume sth 论据认为⋯PREPOSITIONargument against 反对⋯的理由◆the arguments against lowering taxes反对降低税收的理由argument concerning 有关⋯的论点◆arguments concerning the nature of morality关于道德本质的论点argument for 支持⋯的理由◆There is a very good argument for increasing spending.有非常充足的理由支持增加开支。argument in favour/favor of 支持⋯的理由◆What are the arguments in favour / favor of change?支持变革的理由是什么？PHRASESall sides of an argument, both sides of an argument 一个论点的所有方面／两个方面◆He was able to see both sides of the argument.他能够全面地看待这个观点。a flaw in the argument 论据中的瑕疵◆I can see no flaw in your argument.我觉得你的论据没什么问题。a line of argument 一种论证方法◆I can see a few problems with this line of argument.我觉得这种论证方法存在几个问题。 |