| 释义 |
deficit noun ADJECTIVE | VERB + DEFICIT | DEFICIT + VERB | PREPOSITION ADJECTIVEenormous, huge, large, massive, serious, substantial 巨大的亏损；严重的逆差；巨额赤字ballooning, exploding, growing, soaring 不断膨胀的／激增的／日益增长的／猛增的赤字small 小额亏损net, overall 净赤字；总赤字projected 预计赤字balance-of-payments, budget, current-account, federal, financial, fiscal, trade 国际收支逆差；预算赤字；经常账户逆差；联邦赤字；财政赤字；贸易逆差national 国家赤字attention, cognitive, neurological 注意缺陷；认知障碍；神经功能缺损◆attention deficit disorder注意缺陷障碍◆His teacher thought he had some sort of cognitive deficit.他的老师认为他认知方面有某种缺陷。VERB + DEFICITface, have, run, show 面临亏损；有赤字；出现赤字；显示逆差◆If the government didn't run such huge deficits, the country would not have financial problems.如果政府没有形成数额如此巨大的赤字，国家就不会有财政问题。◆The trade balance shows a deficit of two million dollars.贸易收支显示有 200 万美元的逆差。go into, move into, run up, slip into 陷入亏损；积累赤字◆to prevent the country from moving into deficit防止国家陷入赤字◆The company has run up a deficit of £30 000.这家公司累计亏损了 3 万英镑。increase, widen 增加／扩大赤字address, tackle 解决／处理赤字cut, halve, narrow, reduce, shrink 削减赤字；使赤字减半；减少亏空；缩小亏空◆You cannot cut a budget deficit simply by raising taxes.不能只通过增税来削减预算赤字。correct, eliminate, erase, make up, wipe out 纠正／消除／清除／弥补／偿清亏空◆We will find it hard to make up this deficit.我们会发现很难弥补这一亏空。overcome 克服赤字overturn (BrE, sport 体育) 扭转落后分数◆United are hoping to overturn a two-goal deficit from the first leg.联队希望能扭转第一回合落后两球的局面。finance, fund 融资／拨款弥补赤字◆The government was forced to sell state-owned companies to fund the budget deficit.政府被迫出售国有企业以弥补预算赤字。DEFICIT + VERBrun at sth 赤字为⋯◆a budget deficit running at 7% of GDP相当于国内生产总值 7% 的预算赤字grow, increase, rise, widen 赤字增加；亏损增多；逆差上升balloon, soar 赤字猛增◆The US trade deficit ballooned to a record $167 billion.美国贸易逆差猛增到创纪录的 1,670 亿美元。decrease, fall, narrow, shrink 亏损减少；逆差下降；差额缩小；赤字缩减PREPOSITIONin deficit 处于逆差中◆The UK remained in deficit with all countries outside the EU.英国对欧盟之外的所有国家都有逆差。deficit with 对⋯的逆差◆the US trade deficit with Japan美国对日本的贸易逆差 |