| 释义 |
rule noun 1what you can or cannot do, say, etc. 规定ADJECTIVE | ... OF RULES | VERB + RULE | RULE + VERB | RULE + NOUN | PREPOSITION | PHRASES ADJECTIVEbasic, cardinal, first, fundamental, golden 基本规则；首要准则；根本规则；指导原则ground rules 基本规则◆You and your roommates should establish some ground rules.你和你的舍友应该定一些基本规则。general 通则special 特殊规定formal, official, written 正式条例；书面规则informal, unspoken, unwritten 非正式条例；潜规则；不成文的规则old, traditional 旧有的／传统的规则◆the traditional rules of grammar传统的语法规则current, existing 当前的／现存的规则proposed 提议的规则new 新规则rigid, strict, stringent 严苛的规章；严格的规则absolute, hard and fast 绝对的／不可更改的规则◆There are no hard and fast rules when it comes to choosing a typeface.用哪种字体没有硬性规定。clear 清楚的规则simple 简单的规则◆Follow these few simple rules, and you won't go far wrong.遵守这几个简单的规则，你就不会出什么大错。arbitrary 随意制定的规则petty (especially BrE) 琐碎的规则◆He made his children's lives a misery with all his petty rules.他的琐碎规定把孩子们的生活弄得苦不堪言。club, company, competition, house, school, union, etc. 俱乐部规则、公司章程、竞赛规则、家规、校规、工会章程等federal, global, international 联邦条例；全球性规则；国际规则◆federal rules on campaign fund-raising关于筹集竞选资金的联邦条例cultural, ethical, legal, moral, social 文化／伦理／法律／道德／社会准则accounting, disciplinary, immigration, privacy (especially NAmE) , safety, tax 会计准则；纪律规章；移民条例；隐私条例；安全准则；税务条例grammar, grammatical 语法规则... OF RULESset 一套规则◆The aim is to get each member country to adhere to a single set of rules.目标就是使每个成员国都遵守一套单一的规则。VERB + RULEcreate, develop, draw up, establish, formulate, impose, issue, lay down, make, set out, write 创建／形成／起草／建立／陈述／强加／颁布／制定／拟定／阐明／撰写规则◆The rules were drawn up to make it fair for everyone.为了使人人平等而起草了这些规定。◆You don't make the rules, you know.要知道规则不是由你制定的。abide by, accept, adhere to, follow, go by, obey, observe, play by, stick to 遵守规则；接受规则；服从规则◆If he wanted a loan he would have to play by the bank's rules.如果他想贷款的话，必须按银行的规定行事。be in line with, conform to 符合规章◆The packaging does not conform to EU rules.这种包装不符合欧盟的规定。have 有规章◆The sport has strict rules for player safety.这项运动针对运动员的安全有着严格的规定。be in breach of, break, disregard, fall foul of (BrE) , flout, ignore, violate 违反规则；无视规章◆Their action was in breach of Stock Exchange rules.他们的行为违反了证券交易所的规定。apply, enforce 实行／执行规则◆The referee applied the rules to the letter (= very strictly).裁判严格执法。adopt, use 通过／起用规则bend, relax 变通／放宽规则◆Couldn't they just bend the rules and let us in without a ticket?他们就不能通融一下，让我们免票入场吗？waive 豁免遵守规则tighten up 强化规则◆The rules on claiming have been tightened up.索赔的规定已变严格了。change, rewrite 改变／修改规则◆The Internet has changed the rules of business.因特网改变了商业规则。◆The rules of dating have had to be rewritten, thanks to the movies.由于电影的影响，约会的规则已经不得不作出改变。be bound by, be governed by 受规则束缚／影响◆Employees are bound by rules of confidentiality.雇员必须遵守保密原则。know, learn, remember 了解／学习／记住规则◆You should know the rules by now.你到现在应该知道这些规则了。read 读规章explain 解释规则interpret, understand 解释／理解规则◆The punishment depends on how the umpire interprets the rules.怎样处罚取决于裁判如何解释规则。RULE + VERBapply, be applicable, operate 规则适用；规则有效come into effect, come into force 规章生效◆New accounting rules come into force next year.新的会计准则明年生效。dictate sth, provide sth (formal) , require sth, say sth, state sth, stipulate sth 规则规定⋯；规则要求⋯◆The competition rules provide that a cash alternative may be given.竞赛规则规定也可以奖励现金。govern sth 规则影响⋯◆the rules governing the importing of livestock管理进口牲畜的规定allow sth, allow for sth, permit sth 规则准许⋯◆The existing rules allow for some flexibility.现行的规则容许一定的灵活性。forbid sth, prevent sth, prohibit sth 规则禁止⋯；规则防止⋯limit sth, restrict sth 规定限制⋯◆rules limiting imports限制进口的规则change 规则改变◆The rules keep changing.规则不断地改变。RULE + NOUNbook 规则手册◆The officials went strictly by the rule book.官员们严格按照规则手册行事。change 规则的改变◆Several proposed rule changes have been announced.已经宣布了几个变更规则的提议。PREPOSITIONaccording to the rules 按照规则◆According to the rules, no alcohol can be consumed on the premises.按照规定，场内不准饮酒。against the rules, contrary to the rules 违反规则◆Tackling a player without the ball is against the rules.擒抱无球队员是犯规的。in accordance with the rules 根据规则◆The music was turned off at midnight, in accordance with the rules.根据规定，音乐在午夜停止播放了。outside the rules 在规则范围外◆conduct which is outside the rules不合规则的行为under a/the rule 在规则下◆Under this rule, only full members of the club are entitled to vote.按照这一规定，只有俱乐部的正式成员才有权投票。within the rules 在规则范围内◆I believed I was acting within the rules.我认为我是在规则范围内行事的。rule about, rule concerning, rule on, rule regarding, rule relating to 有关⋯的规则◆What are the school rules about dress?学校对着装有什么规定？rule for 针对⋯的规则◆There seems to be one rule for the rich and another for the poor.好像对富人有一套规定，对穷人又另有一套规定似的。◆What is the rule for forming plurals?构成复数的规则是什么？rule of ⋯的规则◆the rules of the game比赛规则PHRASESa breach of the rules, a violation of the rules 对规则的违反a body of rules, a code of rules, a system of rules 一套规章体系respect for the rules 尊重规则rules and regulations 规章制度rule of thumb (= a practical method of doing or measuring sth) 经验法则 |