| 释义 |
country noun 1area of land with its own government 国家ADJECTIVE | VERB + COUNTRY | COUNTRY + VERB | PREPOSITION | PHRASES ADJECTIVEbeautiful, fascinating, great 美丽的／迷人的／伟大的国家◆this great country of ours我们伟大的国家hot, tropical 炎热的／热带国家cold 寒冷的国家landlocked 内陆国different, foreign, overseas, strange 不同的国家；外国；陌生的国家◆It's difficult to live in a foreign country when you don't speak the language.在外国生活，如果不会说该国的语言是很困难的。◆students from overseas countries外国留学生◆What must it be like, to grow old in a strange country?在一个陌生的国家里逐渐老去会是什么样子？home, native, own 祖国adopted 移居国◆Many servicemen gave their lives for their adopted country.许多军人为他们的移居国奉献出生命。host 东道国◆The refugees do jobs that workers in the host country refuse to do.难民在接收国做着本国人不愿做的工作。neighbouring/neighboring 邻国distant, far, faraway 远方的国家；遥远的国度independent, sovereign (especially NAmE) 独立的／主权国家occupied 被占领国free 自由的国度◆'It's a free country!' he shouted. 'I can do what I like!'“这是个自由的国家！”他喊道，“我可以做我喜欢做的事！”enemy, friendly 敌国；友国neutral, non-aligned (especially BrE) 中立国；不结盟国war-ravaged, war-torn 饱经战乱的国家African, Arab, etc. 非洲、阿拉伯等国家Eastern, Western, etc. 东方、西方等国家English-speaking, francophone, etc. 讲英语、讲法语等的国家EU, NATO, etc. 欧盟、北约等国家member, non-member 成员国；非成员国◆OECD member countries经济合作与发展组织成员国developed, industrial, industrialized 发达／工业／工业化国家developing, Third-World, underdeveloped 发展中／第三世界／不发达国家advanced 发达国家◆economically advanced countries经济发达国家impoverished, low-income, poor 贫困国家；低收入国家middle-income 中等收入国家affluent, high-income, rich, wealthy 富国；高收入国家densely populated, populous 人口密集的／人口众多的国家capitalist, communist, democratic, socialist 资本主义／共产主义／民主／社会主义国家Catholic, Islamic, etc. 天主教、伊斯兰教等国家oil-exporting, oil-producing, oil-rich 石油输出国；产油国；富油国VERB + COUNTRYgovern, rule, run 管理／统治／治理国家◆The country was ruled by a brutal dictatorship.这个国家由残忍的独裁政权统治。◆the politicians who run the country治理这个国家的从政者lead 领导国家◆He accused the government of leading the country to disaster.他谴责政府把国家引向灾难。attack, conquer, invade, occupy 攻击／征服／侵略／占领国家defend, protect 保卫国家◆We must remember those who died defending their country.我们必须记住那些为了保卫自己的国家而献身的人们。serve 为国家服务◆I'm proud to serve my country.能报效自己的国家我很自豪。liberate, save 解放／拯救国家◆a commander who saved his country from invasion拯救国家免遭侵略的指挥官divide, polarize, split 造成国家有分歧；使国家两极分化；分裂国家◆The issue of the single currency has divided the country.这个国家在发行单一货币问题上意见不一。unite 使国家团结destabilize, destroy, devastate, ravage 破坏国家稳定；摧毁国家；蹂躏国家◆Years of civil war had ravaged the country.多年内战使这个国家备受蹂躏。rebuild 重建国家democratize, modernize, pacify, stabilize 使国家民主化；使国家现代化；使国家平定下来；稳定国家flee, leave 逃离／离开某国◆The former president has been forced to flee the country.前总统被迫逃离这个国家。enter 进入某国◆new restrictions on goods entering the country对进入该国的商品的新限制love 爱国◆He loved his country deeply.他深爱着他的祖国。betray 背叛国家play for, represent 代表国家参赛；代表国家◆She represented her country at the Beijing Olympics.她代表自己的祖国参加北京奥运会。tour, travel, visit 在某国旅游；参观访问某国◆He plans to travel the country by motorcycle.他计划骑摩托车游遍这个国家。COUNTRY + VERBborder sth 国家与⋯毗邻◆countries bordering the Black Sea毗邻黑海的国家produce sth 国家出产⋯export sth, import sth 国家出口⋯／进口⋯◆The country exports around 80% of its output.该国约 80% 的产品都出口到外国。agree sth, ratify sth, sign sth 国家同意⋯／批准⋯／签署⋯◆The two countries signed a basic treaty of cooperation.两国签署了一个基本的合作条约。compete, participate 国家竞争／参加◆Over 30 countries participated in the Games.有 30 多个国家参加了这次运动会。need sth 国家需要⋯◆Our country needs a leader like her.我们的国家需要一位像她那样的领袖。face sth, struggle (with sth), suffer (from sth) 国家面临⋯；国家（与⋯）抗争；国家（因⋯）受损害◆The country is suffering from rising unemployment.该国正蒙受失业率上升之苦。PREPOSITIONacross a/the country 穿过国家◆They drove across the country.他们开车穿越该国。all over a/the country 全国各地◆They are holding special events all over the country.他们正在全国各地举行特别活动。around a/the country, round a/the country (especially BrE) 在全国各处◆This is just one of 33 sites around the country.这不过是全国 33 处场地之一。in a/the country 在国家里◆people who live in this country生活在这个国家的人们throughout a/the country 遍及全国◆New schools are being built throughout the country.全国各地正在兴建新学校。PHRASEScountries around the globe, countries around the world 世界各国◆We operate in ten countries around the globe.我们在全球 10 个国家有业务经营。country of (sb's) birth, country of origin （某人的）出生国；本国◆the country of his birth他出生的国家◆He cannot be deported to his country of origin.不能把他逐回本国。in this country and abroad 国内外◆The play has been enjoyed by audiences in this country and abroad for many years.这出戏许多年来一直受到国内外观众的喜爱。a part of a country 国家的一部分◆There will be rain in many parts of the country tomorrow.明天全国许多地方有雨。the country as a whole 整个国家◆The rich benefited from the reforms, not the country as a whole.从这些改革受益的是富人，而不是全体国民。 |