| 释义 |
conviction noun 1for a crime 罪行ADJECTIVE | VERB + CONVICTION | CONVICTION + VERB | CONVICTION + NOUN | PREPOSITION | PHRASES ADJECTIVEearlier, previous (especially BrE) , prior (NAmE) 先前的判罪；前科spent (BrE) 失效的判决◆You are not obliged to acknowledge spent convictions.你没有义务承认已经失效的判决。successful (especially BrE) 成功的定罪unsafe (BrE) , wrongful 依据不可靠证据所作的／不公正的判决◆Keeping this information from the jury could result in a wrongful conviction.对陪审团隐瞒这一信息会导致错误的判决。criminal 刑事定罪drug, murder, etc. 毒品罪、谋杀罪等VERB + CONVICTIONhave 被判罪◆He has three criminal convictions.他曾 3 次被判刑事罪。lead to 导致定罪◆A reward is offered for information leading to the conviction of the attacker.悬赏寻找可将攻击者定罪的信息。obtain, secure, win 得以定罪◆They need strong evidence to secure a conviction.要想定罪，他们需要强有力的证据。escape 逃脱定罪◆He believes that too many defendants are escaping conviction by claiming that they are insane.他认为有很多被告通过声称精神失常而逃脱定罪。appeal (NAmE) , appeal against (BrE) 不服判决而提起上诉◆He appealed against his conviction for murder.他不服谋杀的判决，提起上诉。◆Her lawyer said that she plans to appeal her conviction.她的律师说，她打算就针对她的判决提起上诉。overturn, quash (BrE) , reverse (NAmE) 推翻原判；撤销判决affirm (NAmE) , uphold 维持原判CONVICTION + VERBbe based on 定罪依据⋯◆a conviction based on very slim evidence证据不足的情况下作出的定罪CONVICTION + NOUNrate 定罪率◆The conviction rate for rape is low.强奸的定罪率较低。PREPOSITIONon conviction 一经定罪◆His sentence on conviction would be life imprisonment.他一经定罪，将被判无期徒刑。conviction against 对⋯的判决◆The court overturned the conviction against her.法院推翻了对她的判决。conviction for 判以⋯罪◆a conviction for murder判以谋杀罪PHRASESthe rate of conviction 定罪率 |