| 释义 |
war noun ADJECTIVE | VERB + WAR | WAR + VERB | WAR + NOUN | PREPOSITION | PHRASES ADJECTIVElong, short 长期／短期战争impending, ongoing 即将爆发的／持续的战争bloody 血腥的战争all-out, full-scale, total 全面战争；总体战◆Six years of total war had left no citizen untouched.6 年的全面战争让所有的公民都受到了影响。limited 有限战争pre-emptive, preventative (NAmE) 先发制人的／预防性战争holy, just, religious 圣战；正义之战；宗教战争dirty 肮脏的战争civil, global, world 内战；全球战争；世界大战air, guerrilla 空战；游击战atomic, nuclear 核战争conventional 常规战争cold 冷战economic, trade 经济战；贸易战drug (especially NAmE) 毒品战争bidding, price 投标战；价格战class, culture (especially NAmE) 阶级斗争；文化战争turf （帮派）地盘争夺战phoney (BrE) 战争状态VERB + WARbe in, fight in 参战；参加战斗◆My grandfather fought in the Korean War.我爷爷参加过朝鲜战争。fight, make, wage 打仗；进行战争；发动战争◆The two countries fought a short but bloody war.两个国家进行了一场短暂而血腥的战争。◆The Spartans were persuaded to make war on Athens.斯巴达人被说服对雅典人发动了战争。◆The terrorists were charged with waging war against the state.恐怖分子被指控发动反对国家的战争。win 赢得战争lose 输掉战争declare 宣战enter 参战◆The United States entered the war in 1917.美国于 1917 年参战。launch, start 发动战争◆They launched a trade war against France.他们对法国发动了贸易战。spark 引发战争◆He fears the violence could spark a civil war.他害怕该暴力事件会引发内战。go to 开战◆The country went to war in 1939.这个国家在 1939 年陷入战争中。end 结束战争avert, prevent 避免／防止战争be devastated by, be ravaged by 遭受战争重创be killed in 死于战争WAR + VERBapproach, loom, threaten 战争逼近／迫在眉睫／威胁begin, break out, come, erupt, start 战争开始；战争爆发；战争来临escalate, spread 战争升级／扩大◆talks to prevent the war from escalating阻止战争升级的会谈continue, drag on, go on, last, progress, rage, rage on 战争继续；战事拖延；战争持续；战争激烈进行◆The war raged for nearly two years.激烈的战争持续了将近两年。come to an end, end 战争结束WAR + NOUNyears 战争年代◆the shortage of food during the war years战争年代的食物短缺hero, veteran 战斗英雄；退伍军人chief, leader 战争首脑／领导人casualties, victims 战争伤亡人员／受害者damage 战争破坏correspondent 战地记者◆the war correspondent of a daily newspaper一家日报的战地记者coverage 战争报道◆critiques of the mainstream media's war coverage对主流媒体有关战争报道的评论artist, poet (both especially BrE) 战争题材艺术家／诗人zone 战区effort 战备◆Every available resource went towards / toward the war effort.一切可用的资源都投入到战备中去了。record 参战经历◆Both candidates have distinguished war records.两位候选人都曾在战争中有过出色表现。wound 战争创伤crime, criminal 战争罪行；战犯cemetery, graves, memorial 阵亡将士墓地；战争纪念碑plan 战争计划aims 战争目标game 战争游戏chest 战争基金；专用资金◆The government has a $20-billion war chest to fight terrorism.政府有 200 亿美元的反恐专用资金。reparations 战争赔款bride, widow 战时新娘；战争遗孀booty 战利品cry, dance 作战时的呐喊；战舞machine 战争机器◆the Soviet war machine苏联战争机器PREPOSITIONat war 处于交战状态◆a country at war交战国between the wars (= between the First and Second World Wars) , in (a/the) war 在两次世界大战之间；在战争中◆killed in war阵亡◆He took part in the Vietnam War.他参加过越南战争。war against, war with 针对⋯的战争◆the war against the French反法战争◆a war against drug abuse反毒品战争war between ⋯之间的战争◆war between Iran and Iraq两伊战争war for 为了⋯的战争◆the Greek war for independence希腊独立战争war of ⋯的战争◆a war of liberation解放战争war on 对⋯的战争◆The US declared war on Japan.美国对日宣战。war with 与⋯的战争◆a trade war with the United States与美国的贸易战PHRASESthe aftermath of the war 战争的后果◆Unexploded mines were a big danger to civilians in the aftermath of the war.战后，没爆炸的地雷对平民构成了重大威胁。the brink of war 战争的边缘◆The crisis took Europe to the brink of war.这场危机把欧洲推到了战争边缘。the course of a/the war 战争期间◆He was wounded twice during the course of the war.他在战争期间受过两次伤。a declaration of war 战争宣言◆Congress has made a formal declaration of war.国会已经正式宣战。the horrors of war 战争的恐怖◆The country had just emerged from the horrors of civil war.这个国家刚刚摆脱内战的恐怖。in a state of war 处于交战状态◆The country was now in a state of war.该国正处在交战状态。in time of war, in times of war 在战时◆In times of war, troops were billeted in the mill.战时，部队驻扎在磨坊里。on a war footing 按战备状态◆The army had been placed on a war footing.部队是按战备状态部署的。the outbreak of war 战争爆发◆At the outbreak of war, most children were evacuated to the countryside.战争爆发的时候，大部分孩子被疏散到了乡下。the outcome of a/the war 战争的结果◆The outcome of the war was far from certain.战争的胜负还远未确定。a prisoner of war 战俘◆He was held as a prisoner of war.他被作为战俘关押起来了。a theatre/theater of war 战区◆The country has long been a theatre / theater of war.这个国家长期以来一直在打仗。a war of attrition 消耗战 |