| 释义 |
constitution noun 1laws/rules of a country 宪法ADJECTIVE | VERB + CONSTITUTION | CONSTITUTION + VERB | PREPOSITION | PHRASES ADJECTIVEfederal, state 联邦宪法；州宪法democratic 民主宪法written 成文宪法◆Britain does not have a written constitution.英国没有成文宪法。unwritten 不成文宪法draft, proposed 宪法草案／提案new 新宪法interim, permanent 临时／永久宪法VERB + CONSTITUTIONdraft, draw up, prepare, write 起草宪法；制定宪法◆plans to draft a new constitution起草新宪法的计划have 有宪法adopt, approve, enact, promulgate, ratify, sign 通过宪法；批准宪法；颁布宪法；签署宪法◆The new constitution will be adopted next year.新宪法将于明年正式实施。amend, change, rewrite 修订宪法；修改宪法◆A resolution to amend the constitution gained support.修订宪法的决议获得支持。◆Parliament will vote to change the constitution.议会将投票决定是否修改宪法。interpret 解释宪法◆The president felt free to interpret the constitution as he saw fit.总统认为他可以视情况随意解释宪法。uphold 拥护宪法violate 违反宪法◆The president's actions violate the constitution.总统的行为违反了宪法。reject, suspend 抵制宪法；暂停行宪◆The constitution was suspended and the army was placed in full control.暂时停止行宪，由军队实施全面控制。be enshrined in 被载入宪法◆These principles are enshrined in the country's constitution.这些原则都已载入国家宪法。CONSTITUTION + VERBallow sth, guarantee sth, provide sth, provide for sth, require sth, say sth, stipulate sth 宪法允许⋯；宪法保证⋯；宪法规定⋯；宪法要求⋯◆The constitution stipulated that a general election must be held within 120 days.宪法规定必须在 120 天内举行大选。forbid sth, prohibit sth 宪法禁止⋯PREPOSITIONaccording to a/the constitution, under a/the constitution 依照／根据宪法◆Under the constitution, an election must be called every five years.依照宪法，选举必须每 5 年举行一次。in a/the constitution 在宪法中◆These rights are established in the federal constitution.这些权利已经在联邦宪法中得到确认。PHRASESan amendment to a constitution 宪法修正案a clause in a constitution 宪法条款the principles of a constitution 宪法原则the provisions of a constitution, the terms of a constitution 宪法条款 |