| 释义 |
religion noun ADJECTIVE | VERB + RELIGION | RELIGION + VERB | PREPOSITION | PHRASES ADJECTIVEgreat, major 主要宗教universal, world 普世／世界宗教◆Judaism is one of the great world religions.犹太教是世界上几大宗教之一。ancient, established, old, old-time (especially NAmE) , traditional 古代的／成为国教的／古老的／旧时的／传统的宗教◆the ancient religions and philosophies of China中国古代宗教和哲学◆She dismissed creationism as old-time religion.她摒弃神创说，认为那是一种旧时宗教的说法。◆These faiths draw on the traditional religions of indigenous peoples.这些信仰出自原住民的传统宗教。new 新宗教contemporary 当代宗教dominant, mainstream, popular 占支配地位的／主流的／流行的宗教◆the leaders of all the mainstream religions所有主流宗教的领导人◆This popular religion is a blend of Confucianism, Buddhism and Taoism with spirit beliefs.这种流行宗教是儒教、佛教、道教与神灵信仰的一种混合体。minority 少数人的宗教official, state 官方宗教；国教institutional, organized 慈善机构的／有组织的宗教◆I believe in God, but I don't belong to any organized religion.我信仰上帝，但不属于任何一个宗教组织。orthodox 正统宗教◆Darwinism contradicted orthodox religion.达尔文主义与正统宗教相抵触。fundamentalist 原教旨主义宗教false, true 虚假的／真正的宗教alternative 另类信仰◆Football has become an alternative religion for many people.足球已经成为很多人的另类信仰。folk, native, primitive 民间的／本土的／原始的宗教pagan 异教monotheistic, polytheistic 一神教；多神教Eastern 东方宗教◆Eastern religions such as Shintoism日本神道教之类的东方宗教Hindu, Jewish, etc. 印度教、犹太教等Catholic, evangelical, Orthodox, Protestant 天主教；福音派教；东正教；新教VERB + RELIGIONbelong to, have 属于⋯教派；有宗教信仰◆She has no religion.她没有宗教信仰。follow, practise/practice 遵守／奉行宗教教义◆Do you still practise / practice your religion?你还信教吗？adopt 接受宗教◆The majority of children adopt the religion of their parents.大部分孩子接受的都是父母的宗教。embrace, find (= become interested in) , get (informal, especially NAmE) 信奉宗教；对宗教感兴趣◆He reportedly embraced religion and became a vegetarian.据报道，他信了教并且成为了素食主义者。◆As a result of her brother's death, Maria found religion.由于弟弟的死，玛丽亚皈依了宗教。◆We're waiting for the company to get religion on recycling. (figurative) 我们在等待该公司转变态度，认真对待废物的循环利用问题。change 改变宗教信仰abandon, reject 放弃／摒弃宗教信仰defend 为宗教信仰辩护◆She believed that her religion needed to be defended by philosophy and logic.她认为她的宗教需要用哲学和逻辑加以维护。endorse (especially NAmE) , promote 公开支持／推广宗教◆The law prohibits the government form endorsing a particular religion.该法律禁止政府公开支持某一特定宗教。impose 把宗教强加于◆I don't think the government should try to impose religion on our society.我认为政府不应试图将宗教强加于我们的社会。found 创建宗教◆He founded a new religion.他创立了一种新的宗教。preach 布道◆The teachers started preaching the Christian religion to us at every opportunity.老师们开始利用一切机会给我们宣讲基督教教义。spread 传播宗教study, teach 学习／教授宗教discuss 讨论宗教◆They never discussed religion or politics.他们从不讨论宗教或政治。respect 尊重宗教◆I believe we should respect all religions of the world equally.我认为我们应该平等地尊重世界上所有的宗教。RELIGION + VERBbe based on sth 宗教建立在⋯的基础上◆a religion based on reason建立在理性基础上的宗教originate from sth 宗教发源于⋯◆He believes that all religions originated from a single source.他认为所有的宗教都有同一个本源。develop 宗教发展spread 宗教传播teach sth 宗教宣扬⋯forbid sth 宗教禁止⋯give sth, offer sth 宗教给予⋯／提供⋯◆Almost all religions offer the idea of sacred space.几乎所有的宗教都有神圣空间这种概念。PREPOSITIONby religion 属⋯教◆These people are predominantly Russian Orthodox by religion.这些人大多是俄罗斯东正教信徒。in a/the religion 在宗教信仰中◆In their religion, mountains are sacred.在他们的宗教中，山是神圣的。PHRASESan adherent of a religion, an follower of a religion 宗教信徒a form of religion, a kind of religion 一种宗教 |