| 释义 |
injury noun ADJECTIVE | ... OF INJURIES | VERB + INJURY | INJURY + VERB | INJURY + NOUN | PREPOSITION | PHRASES ADJECTIVEappalling (especially BrE) , bad, catastrophic, devastating, horrendous, major, nasty, serious, severe, terrible 惊人的伤害；重伤；灾难性的伤害；毁灭性的伤害；严重的损伤；可怕的创伤；重大伤害crippling 致残的伤害fatal 致命伤multiple 多发伤extensive 大面积创伤minor, slight, superficial 微创；轻伤；皮肉伤traumatic 外伤acute 急性损伤old 旧创lingering (especially NAmE) , nagging, niggling (especially BrE) , recurring 难愈合的伤口；反复发作的创伤long-term 长期伤害permanent 永久性创伤◆Researchers have determined that heading a football can cause permanent injury.研究人员已经可以证实头球动作有可能导致永久性伤害。career-ending (especially NAmE) , career-threatening, season-ending (especially NAmE, all sport 体育) 终结职业生涯的／威胁职业生涯的／终结赛季的受伤accidental 意外伤害internal 内伤visible 外伤facial, head, knee, leg, spinal, etc. 面部、头部、膝部、腿部、脊柱等的受伤burn, whiplash 烧伤；颈部扭伤sports, sports-related 运动损伤industrial, work-related 工伤overuse (especially NAmE) , repetitive strain (abbreviated to RSI) 过劳损伤；重复性劳损bodily, emotional, personal (all law 法律) 身体伤害；感情创伤；人身伤害... OF INJURIESrun, series, spate 一连串的／一系列的／接二连三的伤害◆He missed most of the season with a spate of injuries.由于接二连三的受伤，整个赛季的多数比赛他都没能上场。VERB + INJURYdo yourself (BrE, informal) , incur (formal) , pick up, receive, suffer, sustain 弄伤自己；招致伤害；受伤◆You'll do yourself an injury riding that old bike.骑那辆旧自行车会伤到你自己的。◆She picked up an injury during the quarter-final.她在四分之一决赛中受了伤。risk 面临受伤的危险◆The doctor said he would risk serious injury if he were to fall again.医生说如果他再次跌倒的话很可能会受重伤。cause (sb/sth), induce (formal) , inflict 导致（⋯）受伤；引起伤害；造成伤害◆The car turned right over, causing severe injury to the driver.轿车当场翻倒，致使驾驶员受重伤。◆Please help me before our dogs inflict serious injury on each other!请帮帮我吧，别让我们的狗互相撕咬受伤！carry, experience, have, nurse, suffer from 带伤；受伤害；有伤；养伤；遭受伤痛◆She has replaced him in the team while he nurses a shoulder injury.在他调养肩伤期间，她代替了他在团队中的位置。be prone to 容易受伤fake, feign 假装受伤◆He was accused of feigning injury.他被指责佯装受伤。aggravate, exacerbate 加剧伤情◆He aggravated a neck injury while playing for Derby County.他在代表德比郡比赛时加重了颈部伤情。die from, die of 死于创伤◆The inquest heard that he died from multiple injuries.死因调查认定他死于多发伤。avoid, escape, prevent 避免受伤；逃过伤害；防止伤害◆Stretching exercises can help avoid injury.伸展运动有利于避免受伤。◆Fortunately, the passengers escaped serious injury.所幸没有乘客受重伤。minimize, reduce 使伤害最小化；减轻伤害battle (especially NAmE) 与伤痛作斗争overcome, shake off 克服伤痛；摆脱伤害◆She has failed to shake off her stomach injury.她胃部的损伤老是好不了。recover from, survive 伤后恢复；受伤后幸存be treated for, deal with, treat 因受伤接受治疗；处理伤情；治疗创伤◆Finger injuries should be dealt with immediately.手指受伤必须马上处理。◆He is still being treated for injuries to his legs.他还在接受腿伤治疗。rehabilitate 对伤情进行康复治疗heal 治愈伤病come, go, etc. off with (BrE) 因伤下场◆He went off (= off the playing field) with an injury in the second half.下半场他因伤下场。be out with 因受伤离开◆She is out (= out of the competition / team) for six weeks with a hamstring injury.她因为肌腱受伤停赛 6 个星期。be back after, be back from, come back from, return after, return from 伤愈归队；伤愈后归来◆She should be back from injury.她伤愈后应该回来了。assess 评估伤情◆He underwent tests to assess his injuries.他接受了检测以评估伤情。report 报告伤情INJURY + VERBhappen (to sb), occur 伤害发生（在某人身上）◆This type of injury could happen to any player at any time.任何队员都随时可能会受这样的伤。result from sth 伤害由⋯造成◆injuries resulting from exposure to harmful substances由于接触有害物质而造成的伤害arise from sth, arise out of sth (both law 法律) 伤害源自⋯◆personal injuries arising from negligence由于疏忽大意导致的人身伤害cause sth 伤害导致⋯heal 伤病痊愈affect sb/sth 伤情影响⋯bother sb, dog sb/sth, hamper sb/sth, plague sb/sth, trouble sb 伤痛困扰某人；伤痛妨碍⋯；伤痛折磨⋯◆Her athletics career has been dogged by injury.她的运动生涯受到伤病的困扰。rob sb of sth 伤痛剥夺某人⋯◆an injury which robbed him of his speed使他丧失速度的伤痛decimate sb/sth 伤害毁坏⋯end sth, prevent sth 伤害终结⋯／阻止⋯◆These injuries ended her hopes of becoming a doctor.这些损伤终结了她成为一名医生的希望。slow sb down 伤痛使某人慢下来limit sb to sth 伤情限制某人⋯sideline sb 伤痛迫使某人退场◆Both defenders have been sidelined by injury.两名防守队员均因伤被迫下场。force sb to do sth 伤痛迫使某人做⋯◆The knee injury forced him to give up playing at the age of 23.膝部受伤迫使他 23 岁就放弃了这项运动。INJURY + NOUNproblems 伤痛问题◆The team has a lot of injury problems.该队许多队员伤病在身。site (especially NAmE) 创伤处◆Apply the gel to the injury site.将药膏敷在患处。time (BrE) 伤停补时◆They scored two goals in injury time.他们在伤停补时阶段进了两个球。replacement 受伤队员的替补◆He was an injury replacement for another player.他是另一名队员的伤病替补。list 受伤人员名单◆a player on the injury list伤病名单上的一名队员risk 受伤的危险prevention 伤害预防history 损伤史rate 损伤率report 伤情报告case, claim, lawsuit (especially NAmE) , suit (NAmE) 伤害案件；伤害索赔；伤害诉讼PREPOSITIONbecause of injury 因伤◆She's unable to play because of injury.她因伤无法比赛。through injury 不顾伤痛◆McNair continues to play through injury (= despite having an injury).麦克奈尔不顾伤痛继续比赛。with injury 受伤◆She slumped to the floor with injuries to her back and neck.她重重地跌在地板上，背部和颈部受了伤。◆He pulled out with an injury at the last moment.他在最后关头受伤退出了比赛。without injury 不受伤◆a guide to lifting without injury提举重物时避免受伤的指南injury from 因⋯受伤◆injuries from the fire烧伤injury to 对⋯的伤害PHRASESa claim for injury (law 法律) 伤害索赔◆a claim for personal injury人身伤害索赔a risk of injury 受伤的危险◆There is a real risk of injury in sports such as climbing.攀登之类的运动的确有受伤的危险。 |