| 释义 |
initiative noun 2ability to decide/act independently 自主能力；主动性ADJECTIVE | VERB + INITIATIVE | PREPOSITION | PHRASES ADJECTIVEgreat, real 极大的积极性；真正的主动性individual, personal, private 个人主动性；个人的积极性◆It is a very hierarchical company and there's little place for individual initiative.这家公司等级森严，少有发挥个人主动性的空间。VERB + INITIATIVEhave 有主动性◆He had the initiative to ask what time the last train left.他主动询问最后一班火车什么时候开。display, show 展现／表现主动性act on your own, use, work on your own 积极行动；发挥主动性；主动工作◆He acted on his own initiative and wasn't following orders.他是主动这么做的，并不是奉命行事。◆Don't ask me what you should do all the time. Use your initiative!别老是问我你该干什么，你要有自己的主意！encourage, promote 鼓励发挥主动性；提高积极性stifle 扼杀积极性◆Raising taxes on small businesses will stifle initiative.提高小企业的税收会抑制它们的积极性。PREPOSITIONon sb's initiative 某人自发地◆The project was set up on the initiative of a local landowner.项目是由当地一名土地所有人发起的。initiative in ⋯方面的积极性◆Some scientists show little initiative in applying their knowledge.有些科学家很少主动将自己的知识投入应用。PHRASESa lack of initiative, on your own initiative 缺乏主动性；主动地◆In an unprecedented action, the army, on its own initiative, arrested seven civilians.军队竟然擅自逮捕了 7 名平民，这种行为是前所未有的。 |