| 释义 |
infection noun ADJECTIVE | VERB + INFECTION | INFECTION + VERB | PREPOSITION | PHRASES ADJECTIVEnasty, serious, severe 重度感染；严重感染mild, minor, moderate 轻微感染；轻度感染acute, chronic 急性／慢性传染病recurrent 复发性感染primary, secondary 原发／继发感染◆If the primary infection is not treated further outbreaks may occur.如果初次感染得不到治疗，就可能会进一步发作。new 新的感染◆Over 90% of all new infections occur in the developing world.新感染的病例 90% 以上出现在发展中国家。rare 罕见的传染病bacterial, fungal, viral 细菌／真菌／病毒感染chest, ear, etc. 胸部、耳部等感染pulmonary, respiratory, urinary tract, etc. 肺部、呼吸道、尿路等感染herpes, HIV, yeast (NAmE) , etc. 疱疹、艾滋病病毒、酵母菌等感染opportunistic 机会性感染VERB + INFECTIONhave, suffer, suffer from 受感染◆He's suffering from an acute lung infection.他患了急性肺部感染。be at risk from, be at risk of, be prone to, be susceptible to, be vulnerable to 有被感染的危险；易受传染◆Goats appear to be more susceptible to the infection than sheep.山羊似乎比绵羊更容易受感染。be exposed to 暴露于易受感染的环境◆Vaccination is essential to protect people exposed to hepatitis B infection.接种疫苗对保护和乙型肝炎病毒接触的人群是至关重要的。acquire, catch, contract, develop, get 感染疾病；被传染；感染◆She's always getting chest infections.她的胸腔总是感染。cause 造成感染pass, pass on, spread, transmit 传染疾病；传播疾病◆The infection is passed on through the horse feed.这种传染病是通过马饲料传播的。carry 感染◆Almost all the sheep on the farm carried the infection.农场里几乎所有的绵羊都携带这种致病菌。guard against, protect sb/sth from 防范感染；保护⋯以免受感染◆to protect the body from infection保护身体免受感染avoid, prevent 避免／预防感染combat, fight 抵抗感染◆The virus affects the body's immune system so that it cannot fight infection.这种病毒会影响身体的免疫系统，使身体不能抵抗感染。fight off, kill 抵抗／消灭传染病菌◆Normally, white blood cells fight off and kill infections.正常情况下，白细胞能抵抗并消灭传染病菌。recover from 感染后康复leave/make sb susceptible to, leave/make sb vulnerable to 使某人易受感染die from, die of 死于感染diagnose, diagnose sb with 诊断（某人）受到感染treat, treat sb for （为某人）治疗感染INFECTION + VERBdevelop, occur 传染病出现◆an infection that occurs in swans在天鹅中出现的传染病spread 感染扩散◆They want to prevent the infection spreading to other parts of the body.他们想阻止感染向身体的其他部位扩散。cause sth, result in sth, trigger sth 感染导致⋯／引起⋯／引发⋯◆Heavy lung infections may result in pneumonia.严重的肺部感染可能会引起肺炎。PREPOSITIONin infection 处于感染状态◆In acute infections of the urinary tract the patient may suffer severe pain.患急性尿路感染的病人可能会出现剧烈疼痛。infection from 由⋯引起的感染◆infection from sewage water污水引起的感染infection through 通过⋯传染◆infection through unsafe sex因不安全性行为导致的感染infection with 感染⋯◆infection with bacteria细菌感染PHRASESa cause of infection, the onset of infection 感染的原因／发作◆The drug must be taken from the onset of the infection.这种药必须在感染发作初期就服用。resistance to infection 对感染的抵抗◆Taking vitamin C builds up your resistance to infection.摄取维生素 C 可以增强对传染病的抵抗力。a risk of infection, a site of infection (medical 医学) 感染的危险；感染部位◆The urethra was the primary site of infection.尿道是原发感染部位。a source of infection 传染源◆We are trying to trace the source of infection.我们正在努力查找传染源。the spread of infection 传染病的传播 ➡ topic at illness |