| 释义 |
sovereignty noun ADJECTIVE | VERB + SOVEREIGNTY | SOVEREIGNTY + VERB | PREPOSITION | PHRASES ADJECTIVEabsolute, full, unlimited 绝对主权；无限主权◆Demonstrators demanded full sovereignty for the self-proclaimed republic.示威者要求宣布独立的共和国拥有绝对主权。limited 有限的主权joint, shared (both especially BrE) 联合／共享主权national, popular 国家主权；人民主权论British, Japanese, etc. 英国、日本等的主权consumer, economic, legal, parliamentary (especially BrE) , political, state, territorial, tribal 消费者权益；经济主权；法律主权；议会主权；政治主权；国家主权；领土主权；部落主权◆Native American tribal sovereignty美洲印第安人的部落主权VERB + SOVEREIGNTYexercise, have 行使／拥有主权◆China exercises sovereignty over Hong Kong.中国对香港行使主权。share 分享主权claim, establish 宣称拥有／确立主权give sb/sth, grant sb/sth 授予⋯以主权cede, give up, relinquish, surrender, transfer, turn over (especially NAmE) 让与主权；放弃主权；交出主权；移交主权◆In 1949 the Dutch ceded sovereignty of the Dutch East Indies to the Indonesian Republic.1949 年荷兰人把荷属东印度群岛的主权移交给了印度尼西亚共和国。recognize, respect 承认／尊重主权◆We must respect the sovereignty of member states.我们必须尊重成员国的主权。threaten 威胁主权violate 侵犯主权defend 保卫主权SOVEREIGNTY + VERBreside in sb/sth, reside with sb/sth 主权归于⋯◆Sovereignty resides with the people.主权属于人民。PREPOSITIONsovereignty over 对⋯的统治权◆The treaty gave Edward III sovereignty over Calais and the whole of Aquitaine.这一条约授予爱德华三世对加来和整个阿基坦大区的主权。PHRASESthe handover of sovereignty, the return of sovereignty, the transfer of sovereignty 主权的移交／回归／转移◆the handover of sovereignty to the new government主权移交新政府◆fears about the transfer of sovereignty to the European Union对主权移交欧盟的担忧the loss of sovereignty 主权丧失◆Politicians were alarmed over the potential loss of national sovereignty.政治家们担心国家主权有可能丧失。◆the partial loss of sovereignty to supranational institutions部分主权落入超国家组织手中a claim to sovereignty 宣称拥有主权◆Two countries have a claim to sovereignty over the islands.两个国家声称对这些岛屿拥有主权。the sovereignty of Parliament (especially BrE) , the sovereignty of the people 议会／人民的主权◆This constitutes an attack on the sovereignty of Parliament.这对议会主权是一次攻击。 |