| 释义 |
penalty noun 1punishment 惩罚ADJECTIVE | VERB + PENALTY | PENALTY + NOUN | PREPOSITION ADJECTIVEharsh, heavy, hefty, severe, stiff, strict, substantial, tough 严厉的处罚；重罚；严惩draconian 严厉的处罚light 轻罚maximum, minimum 最重的／最轻的处罚ultimate 极刑◆These crimes carried with them the ultimate penalty of execution.这些罪行导致他们被处以极刑。automatic (especially BrE) , fixed (BrE) , mandatory 自动处罚；定额罚款；强制性处罚◆a new system of fixed penalties for most traffic offences一套新的适用于大多数交通违章的定额罚款系统◆The legislation sanctions harsh mandatory penalties for weapons possession.法规批准对持有武器实行严厉制裁。financial, monetary, tax 经济处罚；罚款；税务罚款◆the heavy financial penalties of paying off the loan early为提前还清贷款而交纳的巨额罚款exit, redemption (both BrE) 按揭退出费；解除抵押罚金◆There are redemption penalties if you pay off the mortgage early.如果提前还清按揭，要付解约费。death 死刑◆the movement for the abolition of the death penalty争取废除死刑的运动civil, criminal 民事／刑事处罚VERB + PENALTYimpose, introduce (especially BrE) , levy 加以处罚；推行处罚；收罚款reintroduce, restore 恢复处罚◆calls to restore the death penalty对恢复死刑的呼吁apply, give, hand down, hand out (especially BrE) , issue (especially BrE) 运用／给予／公布／提出／发布处罚◆The penalty handed down was disproportionate to the crime committed.被判处的刑罚与所犯罪行不相称。exact (formal) , implement (especially BrE) 强制执行／实施惩罚◆From time to time, the death penalty was exacted for murder.犯谋杀罪者有时被执行死刑。charge (especially BrE) 收取罚金◆Some lenders charge heavy penalties for early settlement.有些贷款人对提前还清贷款收取巨额罚金。enforce, prescribe 执行／处以罚款threaten 威胁要处罚receive 收到罚款seek 谋求罚款◆He was seeking financial penalties against the company.他正谋求对该公司处以罚款。deserve 应该受罚risk 冒罚款的风险increase, stiffen, toughen 加重／加强／强化处罚reduce 减轻处罚attract (BrE) , carry 招致处罚◆crimes which carry severe penalties要受严惩的罪行face, incur 面临／招致处罚avoid, escape 避免／逃脱处罚waive 免予处罚◆Credit card companies will waive penalties for flood victims who are unable to pay on time.信用卡公司将免除无法按时还款的水灾灾民的滞纳金。eliminate 撤销处罚PENALTY + NOUNfee 罚款notice, ticket (both BrE) 罚款通知单◆You will be given a fixed penalty notice if you fail to renew insurance on time.如未能及时续保，将收到定额罚款通知书。fine (BrE) 罚款◆There is a fixed penalty fine of £50 for allowing your dog to foul public places.狗在公共场所排便，其主人要被处以 50 英镑的定额罚款。point (BrE) 违章驾驶罚分◆Penalty points are given to drivers who speed.超速行驶的司机要被扣违章分。payment (especially BrE) 罚款缴付clause (especially BrE) 处罚条款system 罚款制度PREPOSITIONon penalty of, under penalty of 违背则受⋯处罚◆The Romans prohibited the teaching of the Torah on penalty of death.罗马人禁止讲授《摩西五经》，违者处死。◆The application should be signed under penalty of perjury.申请应签字，否则以伪证罪论处。penalty for 因⋯而受的处罚◆the penalty for murder因谋杀而受的刑罚penalty on 对⋯的处罚◆He threatened stiffer penalties on young offenders.他扬言要对未成年犯施加更严厉的处罚。 |