| 词组 | scar |
| 释义 | noun | verb scar1 /skɑː $ skɑːr/ noun 1. a mark that is left on your skin after you have had a cut or woundadjectivesa big/long/deep scar The man had a long scar down his right cheek. | For the patients, keyhole surgery means no big scar.a small/faint scar Spots can leave small scars. | A faint scar ran the length of her cheek.a permanent scar The cut left a permanent scar.a surgical scar (=from a medical operation) He had a large surgical scar on his back.verbshave a scar He had a small white scar under his left eye.leave a scar The cut is deep and will leave quite a scar.a scar runs somewhere The scar ran down his leg.a scar heals (=it gradually disappears) Don’t worry – the scars will soon heal.scar + nounsscar tissue His hand was rough with scar tissue.2. permanent damage caused by somethingadjectivesa deep scar The war left deep scars on the local community.a permanent scar Some permanent scars still remain.the psychological/mental/emotional scars (=a feeling of sadness or fear that remains after an unpleasant experience) He is still dealing with the mental scars left by the accident.verbsleave a scar The trial left a deep scar on our family.bear/carry the scars (=be affected by them) Haiti still bears the scars of centuries of violence, poverty, and corruption. | These children will carry their emotional scars with them for the rest of their lives.a scar heals (=it gradually disappears) The mental scars will eventually heal. noun | verb scar2 /skɑː $ skɑːr/ verb to leave a permanent mark on someone’s body or permanently damage them psychologicallyGrammarUsually passive.adverbsbe badly scarred His hands were badly scarred by the fire.be permanently scarred His face had been permanently scarred by smallpox.be hideously scarred (=in a very unattractive way) The right side of her face was hideously scarred.be psychologically/emotionally/mentally scarred (=have permanent feelings of sadness or fear after an unpleasant experience) The kidnap had left her psychologically scarred.be physically scarred (=have scars on your body, not psychological scars) He may be psychologically or physically scarred by some violent act in the past.phrasesscar sb for life (=permanently) An incident like this could terrify children and possibly scar them for life. | A man has been left scarred for life after a bottle attack.leave sb/sth scarred The surgery left her face and neck scarred. |
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