英语词汇rough的词组、短语、固定搭配翻译、用法及例句-英语词组固定搭配大全

rough /rʌf/ adjective 1. not smooth or flat – used about the surface of the ground, or the surface of something you touchnounsrough ground also rough terrain formal The car had big thick tyres for driving over rough ground.rough sea/water (=with a lot of waves) The sea was too rough for swimming.a rough track/path/road A rough track leads up to the farmhouse.a rough surface The stones have a rough surface, which stops you from slipping on them.a rough texture Woollen cloth has a rough texture.rough hands/skin His big rough hands were covered in dirt.rough cloth/material The coat was made of rough dark material.THESAURUS: rough unevenfloor | ground | surface | steps | wall an uneven surface has areas that are not flat or not all at the same level: The floor was uneven and the table kept wobbling. | Motorists reported damage to their vehicles caused by the uneven road surface. | She climbed the uneven steps with great care. | It’s important to fill holes and cracks in an uneven wall. bumpyroad | track | lane | field | ground | journey | ride | landing | flight a bumpy road or area of land has a lot of bumps (=raised parts) and holes in it. You also use bumpy about journeys in which the vehicle keeps moving up and down: There was a bumpy road through the jungle. | We turned off the highway, onto a bumpy track. | The ground is very bumpy and it’s best to drive slowly. | They had a bumpy journey across the desert in an old Land Rover. | The plane made a bumpy landing in a field. | The pilot warned us that this was likely to be a bumpy flight. coarsecloth | material | wool | linen | hair | grass a coarse material feels rough when you touch it: The blanket was made of coarse cloth. | She had coarse black hair. | There were a few clumps of coarse grass. ruggedterrain | landscape | mountains | coast | coastline not flat and having a lot of hills, mountains, or bumps: The best way to explore the rugged terrain is on horseback (=used about ground that is not flat). | There are superb views of the wild rugged landscape. | Tassajara is deep in the rugged Santa Lucia mountains. | The road follows California’s rugged coastline.ANTONYMS → smooth (1)2. not exactnounsa rough estimate/guess/approximation At a rough estimate, 50 percent of the children can write a few words.a rough calculation I quickly did a rough calculation and decided we could afford it.a rough idea/indication He gave me a rough idea of what the job involved.a rough guide This chart is only a rough guide to your ideal weight.a rough translation I knew enough French to make a rough translation of the poem.a rough sketch/drawing/map He drew a rough sketch on the back of an envelope.a rough draft/outline (=a piece of writing that is not in its finished form) She has finished the rough draft of her new novel.ANTONYMS → exact

词组	rough
释义	rough /rʌf/ adjective 1. not smooth or flat – used about the surface of the ground, or the surface of something you touchnounsrough ground also rough terrain formal The car had big thick tyres for driving over rough ground.rough sea/water (=with a lot of waves) The sea was too rough for swimming.a rough track/path/road A rough track leads up to the farmhouse.a rough surface The stones have a rough surface, which stops you from slipping on them.a rough texture Woollen cloth has a rough texture.rough hands/skin His big rough hands were covered in dirt.rough cloth/material The coat was made of rough dark material.THESAURUS: rough unevenfloor \| ground \| surface \| steps \| wall an uneven surface has areas that are not flat or not all at the same level: The floor was uneven and the table kept wobbling. \| Motorists reported damage to their vehicles caused by the uneven road surface. \| She climbed the uneven steps with great care. \| It’s important to fill holes and cracks in an uneven wall. bumpyroad \| track \| lane \| field \| ground \| journey \| ride \| landing \| flight a bumpy road or area of land has a lot of bumps (=raised parts) and holes in it. You also use bumpy about journeys in which the vehicle keeps moving up and down: There was a bumpy road through the jungle. \| We turned off the highway, onto a bumpy track. \| The ground is very bumpy and it’s best to drive slowly. \| They had a bumpy journey across the desert in an old Land Rover. \| The plane made a bumpy landing in a field. \| The pilot warned us that this was likely to be a bumpy flight. coarsecloth \| material \| wool \| linen \| hair \| grass a coarse material feels rough when you touch it: The blanket was made of coarse cloth. \| She had coarse black hair. \| There were a few clumps of coarse grass. ruggedterrain \| landscape \| mountains \| coast \| coastline not flat and having a lot of hills, mountains, or bumps: The best way to explore the rugged terrain is on horseback (=used about ground that is not flat). \| There are superb views of the wild rugged landscape. \| Tassajara is deep in the rugged Santa Lucia mountains. \| The road follows California’s rugged coastline.ANTONYMS → smooth (1)2. not exactnounsa rough estimate/guess/approximation At a rough estimate, 50 percent of the children can write a few words.a rough calculation I quickly did a rough calculation and decided we could afford it.a rough idea/indication He gave me a rough idea of what the job involved.a rough guide This chart is only a rough guide to your ideal weight.a rough translation I knew enough French to make a rough translation of the poem.a rough sketch/drawing/map He drew a rough sketch on the back of an envelope.a rough draft/outline (=a piece of writing that is not in its finished form) She has finished the rough draft of her new novel.ANTONYMS → exact
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