词组 | purpose |
释义 | purpose /ˈpɜːpəs $ ˈpɜːr-/ noun the reason you do something, and the thing you want to achieve when you do itadjectivesthe main purpose The main purpose of our trip was to visit my family.the chief/primary/principal purpose (=main purpose – more formal) Their primary purpose is to report the news.a useful purpose Nuclear weapons have no useful purpose.sth’s original purpose The building is no longer needed for its original purpose.the real purpose What was the real purpose of his question?the whole purpose (=used when you want to emphasize that something is the only important purpose) The whole purpose of running a business is to make money.sole purpose (=only purpose) I used to bake cakes for the sole purpose of giving them away.a practical purpose It is a beautiful object, but it does not really have any practical purpose.a dual purpose (=two purposes) A dog can fulfil a dual purpose by providing both company and security.a common purpose (=one that people share) We were united by a common purpose and a determination to improve things.a specific/particular purpose What is the specific purpose of your visit to England?verbshave a purpose A meeting should have a clear purpose.serve/fulfil a purpose (=be used for a particular reason) The building must have served a religious purpose. | The old bike is still faithfully fulfilling the purpose for which it was intended.achieve your purpose (=achieve what you wanted to achieve) She had achieved her purpose, at least in part.defeat the purpose (of sth) (=stop something from achieving what it is intended to do) You’re defeating the purpose of a low-fat dessert if you pour lots of cream on it.prepositionsthe purpose of sth The purpose of this meeting is to elect a new chairman.sb’s purpose in doing sth Her purpose in writing the book was to tell the stories of the victims of war.for a purpose The gun was there for a purpose. | The building needed modernization, and some money had been set aside for this purpose.phrasesfor political/military/educational/medicinal etc purposes This technology could be used for military purposes.for business/research etc purposes About one in five of all trips is made for business purposes.for/with the purpose of doing sth Troops were sent solely with the purpose of assisting refugees.with/for the express purpose of doing sth (=used to emphasize that someone had one particular purpose) They had travelled to Paris with the express purpose of visiting the Louvre.THESAURUS: purpose aim what you want to achieve when you do something: The main aims of the project are as follows. | Their ultimate aim is to find a cure for cancer. goal something that you hope to achieve in the future, even though this may take a long time: It took Mandela over forty years to achieve his goal of a democratic South Africa. | the goal of ending child poverty objective something that you are working hard to achieve, especially in business or politics: The bank achieved its objective of increasing its share of the market. | The government’s long-term objective is to cut carbon emissions by 50%. the object of sth formal the specific purpose of an activity: The object of the game is to get as many points as possible. | The students will benefit, and that must be the object of the exercise (=the main thing that you are trying to do). the point the purpose of doing something and the reason why it is right or necessary: At fourteen, I couldn’t see the point of going to school. | What’s the point in waiting? (=I don’t think it is useful or necessary) intention the purpose that you have in your mind when you do something: He kept his real intentions well hidden. | Although we made a lot of money, this wasn’t our original intention. ends the result that someone is trying to achieve – used especially when you disapprove of what someone is doing: They are using religion for political ends. | The ends do not justify the means (=you should not use violence, cruelty, dishonest behaviour etc to achieve your aims). |
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