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词组 become
释义
become /bɪˈkʌm/ verb to start to have a feeling or quality, or to start to develop into something or do a jobadjectivesbecome accustomed His eyes were becoming accustomed to the dark.become famous Everyone wants to become famous.become popular/fashionable Cycling became popular at the beginning of the last century.become interested/excited He became interested in philosophy at university.become angry/worried/unhappy etc Pauline became concerned about her health and decided to see a doctor. | Virginia first became depressed at the age of 13, following the death of her mother. | He was becoming angry, and was staring fiercely at me.become tired/weak/ill I became very tired and I could not swim any more. | She became too ill to walk.become confident She says the course has helped her become more confident as a businesswoman.become certain/sure/inevitable War was becoming inevitable.become quiet/silent The teacher waited for the class to become quiet.become hot/cold/warm/cool The climate is likely to become warmer.become red/green/blue etc His cheeks became red.nounsbecome a teacher/doctor/writer etc She wants to become a doctor.become president/chairman/king/queen Obama became president when he was 47.become a man/woman/adult At 18, you legally become an adult in the UK.become a member Latvia became a member of the European Union.become a part/feature Chips became part of the British diet during the 19th century.become a problem Pollution has become a major problem.THESAURUS: become getbetter | worse | used to | angry | upset | bored | worried | confused | interested | excited | old | tired | ill | sick | rich | hot | cold | wet | dark | late | difficult to start to have a feeling or quality. Get is more informal than become and is used especially in spoken English: The team is getting better and better (=they keep getting better all the time). | Things are getting worse. | She soon got used to living in a foreign country. | Please don’t get angry with me. | There’s no need to get upset. | Children get bored easily. | The names sound very similar and it’s easy to get confused. | I don’t understand what everyone is getting so excited about. | His parents are getting old now. | She never seems to get tired. | What would happen if you got ill? | Everyone dreams of getting rich. | It’s getting hot in here. | My lunch is getting cold. | Certain kinds of fabrics shrink if they get wet. | It gets dark at about eight o’clock. | We’d better go home – it’s getting late. | It is getting difficult to breathe.Get or become?Get is more commonly used in informal contexts, for example when talking about your feelings, the temperature, or the weather: I’m getting tired. It’s getting very hot.Become is the usual word to use in more formal English, for example in essays and reports.With some adjectives, you can only use become. You say become clear/obvious/apparent (not ‘get’): It soon became clear she was lying. You say become certain/sure/inevitable (not ‘get’): It became certain they would win the election. You say become extinct (not ‘get’): Dinosaurs became extinct millions of years ago.Both get and become are often used with comparative forms: Things are slowly getting better. The disease is becoming more common. growold | accustomed | impatient | bored | tired | concerned | rich to become, especially gradually. Grow sounds rather formal and is used especially in written descriptions: Some people are afraid of growing old. | We have all grown accustomed to using credit. | Several hours passed and Melissa grew impatient. | She grew bored, and gazed out of the window. | He was growing tired of politics. | She grew concerned over how much money her family was spending. | The city grew rich from the tourist trade. turnred | green | blue | brown | grey | black | cold | cooler | warmer | nasty | violent to become – used especially when something changes and becomes a different colour: His face turned red. | The water had turned bright green. | The paper turns blue when you dip it in an alkali. | Apples quickly turn brown after the skin is peeled off. | Her hair had turned grey and she looked very pale. | The sky had turned black and all the street lights were on. | The weather is expected to turn cold again. | We can eat outside once the weather turns warmer. | The man suddenly turned nasty. | The demonstration turned violent, and several protesters were killed. gocrazy | mad | quiet | silent | blind | dark | red | green | blue | brown | grey | black to become – used especially about people’s behaviour or about colours: The world is going crazy. | I must be going mad. | Everyone went quiet when we walked in. | He went silent, so she apologized. | My aunt went blind when she was in her 40s. | The sky suddenly went dark. | His face went bright red. | In a certain light the sea goes green. | Your hair is going grey. comeundone | loose | apart to become – used when something becomes separated or broken: Her shoelace came undone. | The screws had come loose. | His marriage was coming apart.
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