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词组 base
释义
noun | verb
base1 /beɪs/ noun 1. the bottom part of somethingadjectivesa heavy base The lamp’s heavy base prevents it from tipping over.a round/square/triangular/circular base Each of the columns supporting the wall stands on a square base.a metal/wooden/concrete base You need a frying pan with a solid metal base.prepositionsthe base of sth The base of the statue is made of stone.2. a place from where an organization or group does its activitiesadjectives/nouns + basea military/naval/air/air-force base Clark Air Base was the largest air base outside the US.sb’s home base The company controls its world operations from its home base in Detroit.verbshave a base The airline has its base in London.establish a base The company wants to establish a base in Europe.build a base The US began building military bases inside Afghanistan.base + nounsbase camp The mountaineers set up base camp at the foot of the mountain.3. a starting point for doing somethingadjectivesa good/excellent base His work provided a good base for other scientists.a solid/firm/strong base (=one that you can build upon) Learning to play the piano gave me a solid base for learning other instruments.a sound/secure base (=one that is dependable and will not change) A degree provides you with a sound base on which to build your career.a broad base (=one that includes many different things or people) The first year of the course aims to provide students with a broad base of knowledge.verbshave a base The family now have a solid base on which to build for the future.provide a base This report will provide the base for future discussions.build a base The company aims to build its customer base by 50%.give sb a base/provide sb with a base His research provided us with a good base for our work.prepositionsa base for sth Their manufacturing industry should provide a secure base for future growth.4. the people, organizations etc that are needed for someone or something to be successfuladjectives/nouns + basea power base (=the people in an area whose support makes a politician or political group powerful) The party’s traditional power base is in the north of the country.an economic/monetary base (=one relating to trade and the management of money) Germany has a strong economic base.a manufacturing/industrial base (=all the companies in a country that make goods in factories) The country’s manufacturing base has been declining for years.a customer/client base (=a group of people who buy a product or service) The company wants to expand its customer base to include more young people.a fan base (=a group of people who like someone or something a lot) The band has a strong fan base in Europe.verbshave a base China has a growing manufacturing base.establish a base The company has already established a large customer base.
noun | verb
base2 / beɪs/ verb to use something as a basisGrammarBase is usually used in the passive, and is always followed by on (or upon in more formal English).adverbsbase sth mostly/mainly/largely on sth The students’ grades are based mostly on test scores. | Their diet is based largely on rice.base sth solely/entirely/exclusively on sth (=only on something) The case against him is based solely on a single complaint from one customer.base sth partly on sth The decision will be based partly on the candidate’s qualifications and partly on their interview.base sth loosely on sth (=in a way that is not exact) The movie is based loosely on his life.base sth firmly on sth (=in a way that will not change) These findings are based firmly on the evidence presented to the committee.nounsbase a decision/judgment/conclusion on sth I prefer to make a decision based on all the facts. | The court must base its judgment on the legal argument.base an argument on sth His argument is based on a misunderstanding of the situation.base figures/calculations on sth These figures are based on data from the Bank of England. | These calculations are based on the rate of inflation staying below 4%.base results/findings/observations on sth They based their findings on the statements of people who had witnessed the accident.base an assumption/belief/opinion on sth (=something you believe to be true is based on something) Many of their beliefs seemed to be based on superstition.
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更新时间:2025/3/9 11:14:45