英语词汇open的词组、短语、固定搭配翻译、用法及例句-英语词组固定搭配大全

adjective | verb

open1 /ˈəʊpən $ ˈoʊ-/ adjective 1. not closed or fastened togetherGrammarOpen is less common before a noun.nounsa door/gate is open Becky’s bedroom door was open.a window is open We lay in bed with the window open.a drawer is open He had left one drawer open.the curtains are open The curtains were open and we could see in.sb’s mouth is open Don’t eat with your mouth open.sb’s eyes are open I was so tired I couldn’t keep my eyes open.sb’s shirt/jacket/coat is open His shirt was open at the neck.a box/bag/suitcase etc is open Someone had left the box open.verbspush/pull sth open She pushed the door open and went in.throw/fling sth open I leapt from my bed and threw open the shutters.force/break sth open The burglars used a spade to force open a window.tear sth open I tore open the envelope.leave sth open Who left the car window open?hold sth open He held the door open for her.swing open The castle gates swung open.fly/burst open (=suddenly become open) The door flew open and Harriet burst in.sb’s mouth falls/drops open (=it suddenly becomes open, especially because they are surprised) My mouth fell open and I stared at him.a door stands open (=someone has left it open) The back door stood open and he could see the garden beyond it.a book/case/bag etc lies open (=be open – used especially about something lying on a surface) His guitar case lay open on the floor in front of him.hang open (=used especially of a door or someone’s mouth) Her mouth hung open in astonishment.slide open The glass doors slid open.adverbswide open (=completely open) Her eyes were wide open.fully open He pushed the doors fully open.partly/partially/slightly open A breeze came up through the partly open window.Instead of saying that a door is slightly open, you can say that it is ajar: I left the door ajar, so that I could listen to what they were saying. You cannot use ajar before a noun.ANTONYMS → closed (1)2. if a shop or a public building is open, people can enter or use itnounsa shop/store is open I hope the shop is still open.a gallery/museum/office is open The museum is open at weekends. | The tourist information office is open until 7 p.m. during the summer months.verbsstay open The bars stay open most of the night.declare sth open The new hospital was declared open by the mayor.prepositionsbe open to the public/to visitors The house and gardens are open to the public on Sundays.be open for business The shop was open for business on every day of the year.ANTONYMS → closed (2)3. not hiding your feelings or what you really think, or not hiding informationadverbsvery open She was very open about her feelings towards him.completely/quite open I had always been completely open with the children in the past.nounsopen admiration Jeff was looking at her with open admiration.open curiosity She gazed with open curiosity at the other passengers.open hostility Foreigners were greeted with open hostility.open defiance Their actions were in open defiance of the Supreme Court.open government We believe in open government, with greater access to official information.prepositionsbe open about sth It is always better to be open about your feelings.be open with sb Most people want doctors to be completely open with them.THESAURUS: open → honest4. an open area is not enclosed, or does not have a lot of things on itnounsan open area (of land) They came out of the woods into an open area of land.open space Houses should have plenty of open space around them.open country/countryside/fields From the top of the hill you have views over open countryside.open ground The soldiers were advancing across open ground.an open sky (=a large area of sky without buildings, trees, or clouds) The moon rose over an open sky. | She looked out over the rooftops, at the open sky.the open road (=a road without much traffic, or in the countryside) The car is good on the open road, but not so good in city traffic.the open sea (=the sea away from land) We made our way out of the harbour to the open sea.phrasesin the open air (=outdoors) The meeting was held in the open air.the wide open spaces (=a large area of land without any buildings, trees, or mountains) The film is set in the wide open spaces of the Canadian Arctic.5. without a roof or covernounsan open car/truck/bus The president was being driven in an open car.the open deck The ship had no cabins so we had to sleep on the open deck.an open fire The cosy sitting-room has an open fire.an open drain/sewer There was a horrible smell from the open sewer in the street.phrasesopen to the sky/air/elements The theatre has a stage that is open to the sky.6. willing to accept new ideas or influencesnounsan open mind It’s best to approach the subject with an open mind.

adjective | verb

open2 /ˈəʊpən $ ˈoʊ-/ verb 1. to make something stop being closed, or to stop being closedopen + nounsopen a door/window/gate I opened the door and went inside.open your eyes/mouth/lips When she opened her eyes, it was daylight. | I opened my mouth to speak, but no words came out.open the curtains/blinds He opened the curtains the next morning and the sun was shining.open a book/newspaper/magazine The teacher opens a book and hands it to me.open a box/packet/container/bottle/jar I opened the box and looked inside.open a bag/suitcase/purse The woman opened her bag and took out some money.open a drawer She opened the drawer where she kept all her letters.open a present/letter/envelope The children wanted to open their presents immediately.open a lid When the men opened the lid of the coffin, there was no one inside.nouns + opena door/gate opens James heard the door open and the sound of voices downstairs.sb’s eyes open His eyes slowly opened and he gave me a weak smile.adverbsopen sth carefully/cautiously I carefully opened the box with a knife.open sth quietly She opened the door quietly and checked to see that Julia was asleep.open sth wide The dentist asked him to open his mouth wide.open sth at random (=without choosing a particular thing or page) He opened the book at random, and began reading.sth opens automatically The doors open automatically.THESAURUS: open unlockdoor | gate | box | drawer | safe | car | room | house to open something with a key, or by using a special number or code: She unlocked the door of the apartment and went inside. | He unlocked a drawer in his desk and took out an envelope. | You need a key to unlock the safe. | You should never leave the car unlocked. unscrewlid | cap | top to open the top part of a bottle, container etc by turning it: She couldn’t unscrew the lid of the jar. | Rory carefully unscrewed the top from the bottle. unwrappresent | gift | package to open a package by removing the paper that covers it: I watched him unwrap his present. | She started to unwrap the different packages of food.ANTONYMS → close12. if a store, bank, museum etc opens, people are able to go in and use itprepositionsopen at 9 o’clock/10.30 etc The bank opens at 9.30.ANTONYMS → close1 (2)3. to start a company or organizationTHESAURUS: open → start1 (3)4. to start happeningTHESAURUS: open → start1 (2)

词组	open
释义	adjective \| verb open1 /ˈəʊpən $ ˈoʊ-/ adjective 1. not closed or fastened togetherGrammarOpen is less common before a noun.nounsa door/gate is open Becky’s bedroom door was open.a window is open We lay in bed with the window open.a drawer is open He had left one drawer open.the curtains are open The curtains were open and we could see in.sb’s mouth is open Don’t eat with your mouth open.sb’s eyes are open I was so tired I couldn’t keep my eyes open.sb’s shirt/jacket/coat is open His shirt was open at the neck.a box/bag/suitcase etc is open Someone had left the box open.verbspush/pull sth open She pushed the door open and went in.throw/fling sth open I leapt from my bed and threw open the shutters.force/break sth open The burglars used a spade to force open a window.tear sth open I tore open the envelope.leave sth open Who left the car window open?hold sth open He held the door open for her.swing open The castle gates swung open.fly/burst open (=suddenly become open) The door flew open and Harriet burst in.sb’s mouth falls/drops open (=it suddenly becomes open, especially because they are surprised) My mouth fell open and I stared at him.a door stands open (=someone has left it open) The back door stood open and he could see the garden beyond it.a book/case/bag etc lies open (=be open – used especially about something lying on a surface) His guitar case lay open on the floor in front of him.hang open (=used especially of a door or someone’s mouth) Her mouth hung open in astonishment.slide open The glass doors slid open.adverbswide open (=completely open) Her eyes were wide open.fully open He pushed the doors fully open.partly/partially/slightly open A breeze came up through the partly open window.Instead of saying that a door is slightly open, you can say that it is ajar: I left the door ajar, so that I could listen to what they were saying. You cannot use ajar before a noun.ANTONYMS → closed (1)2. if a shop or a public building is open, people can enter or use itnounsa shop/store is open I hope the shop is still open.a gallery/museum/office is open The museum is open at weekends. \| The tourist information office is open until 7 p.m. during the summer months.verbsstay open The bars stay open most of the night.declare sth open The new hospital was declared open by the mayor.prepositionsbe open to the public/to visitors The house and gardens are open to the public on Sundays.be open for business The shop was open for business on every day of the year.ANTONYMS → closed (2)3. not hiding your feelings or what you really think, or not hiding informationadverbsvery open She was very open about her feelings towards him.completely/quite open I had always been completely open with the children in the past.nounsopen admiration Jeff was looking at her with open admiration.open curiosity She gazed with open curiosity at the other passengers.open hostility Foreigners were greeted with open hostility.open defiance Their actions were in open defiance of the Supreme Court.open government We believe in open government, with greater access to official information.prepositionsbe open about sth It is always better to be open about your feelings.be open with sb Most people want doctors to be completely open with them.THESAURUS: open → honest4. an open area is not enclosed, or does not have a lot of things on itnounsan open area (of land) They came out of the woods into an open area of land.open space Houses should have plenty of open space around them.open country/countryside/fields From the top of the hill you have views over open countryside.open ground The soldiers were advancing across open ground.an open sky (=a large area of sky without buildings, trees, or clouds) The moon rose over an open sky. \| She looked out over the rooftops, at the open sky.the open road (=a road without much traffic, or in the countryside) The car is good on the open road, but not so good in city traffic.the open sea (=the sea away from land) We made our way out of the harbour to the open sea.phrasesin the open air (=outdoors) The meeting was held in the open air.the wide open spaces (=a large area of land without any buildings, trees, or mountains) The film is set in the wide open spaces of the Canadian Arctic.5. without a roof or covernounsan open car/truck/bus The president was being driven in an open car.the open deck The ship had no cabins so we had to sleep on the open deck.an open fire The cosy sitting-room has an open fire.an open drain/sewer There was a horrible smell from the open sewer in the street.phrasesopen to the sky/air/elements The theatre has a stage that is open to the sky.6. willing to accept new ideas or influencesnounsan open mind It’s best to approach the subject with an open mind. adjective \| verb open2 /ˈəʊpən $ ˈoʊ-/ verb 1. to make something stop being closed, or to stop being closedopen + nounsopen a door/window/gate I opened the door and went inside.open your eyes/mouth/lips When she opened her eyes, it was daylight. \| I opened my mouth to speak, but no words came out.open the curtains/blinds He opened the curtains the next morning and the sun was shining.open a book/newspaper/magazine The teacher opens a book and hands it to me.open a box/packet/container/bottle/jar I opened the box and looked inside.open a bag/suitcase/purse The woman opened her bag and took out some money.open a drawer She opened the drawer where she kept all her letters.open a present/letter/envelope The children wanted to open their presents immediately.open a lid When the men opened the lid of the coffin, there was no one inside.nouns + opena door/gate opens James heard the door open and the sound of voices downstairs.sb’s eyes open His eyes slowly opened and he gave me a weak smile.adverbsopen sth carefully/cautiously I carefully opened the box with a knife.open sth quietly She opened the door quietly and checked to see that Julia was asleep.open sth wide The dentist asked him to open his mouth wide.open sth at random (=without choosing a particular thing or page) He opened the book at random, and began reading.sth opens automatically The doors open automatically.THESAURUS: open unlockdoor \| gate \| box \| drawer \| safe \| car \| room \| house to open something with a key, or by using a special number or code: She unlocked the door of the apartment and went inside. \| He unlocked a drawer in his desk and took out an envelope. \| You need a key to unlock the safe. \| You should never leave the car unlocked. unscrewlid \| cap \| top to open the top part of a bottle, container etc by turning it: She couldn’t unscrew the lid of the jar. \| Rory carefully unscrewed the top from the bottle. unwrappresent \| gift \| package to open a package by removing the paper that covers it: I watched him unwrap his present. \| She started to unwrap the different packages of food.ANTONYMS → close12. if a store, bank, museum etc opens, people are able to go in and use itprepositionsopen at 9 o’clock/10.30 etc The bank opens at 9.30.ANTONYMS → close1 (2)3. to start a company or organizationTHESAURUS: open → start1 (3)4. to start happeningTHESAURUS: open → start1 (2)
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