英语词汇name的词组、短语、固定搭配翻译、用法及例句-英语词组固定搭配大全

name /neɪm/ noun 1. what someone or something is calledadjectives/nouns + namefirst name also given name especially AmE (=the name chosen for you by your parents) “What’s your first name?” “Helena.”Christian name (=first name – becoming old-fashioned) “Roman is an unusual Christian name,” she said.last/family name (=the name that you share with your family) Her first name is Isabella, and her last name is Mullane.middle name (=the name between your first and last names) Harry Potter’s middle name is James.full name (=your first name, middle name, and last name) Rhoda Anne Dent was her full name.maiden name (=a woman’s family name before she married and began using her husband’s name) My mother’s maiden name was Higgins.married name (=a woman’s family name after she gets married, if she uses her husband’s name) I’m not sure what her married name is.user name (=when using a computer program) Enter your user name and password.pen name (=a name that a writer uses which is not his or her real name) Mark Twain was his pen name. His real name was Samuel Clemens.stage name (=the name that an actor uses which is not his or her real name) She began acting in her childhood under the stage name Marjorie Moore.scientific/medical/technical name The medical name for high blood pressure is hypertension.sth’s common name (=the name that most people use for something, which is not scientific) The plant’s common name is willow moss.sth’s official name The Democratic People’s Republic of Korea is the official name for North Korea.a false name When arrested, he gave a false name to the police.a pet name (=a special name that you call someone you like) He called her by her pet name, Fifi.verbshave a name A lot of people have the name ‘Smith’.sign your name Sign your name here, please.give sb a name They gave their pets unusual names.know sb’s name His first name is Tom, but I don’t know his last name.ask (sb) their name The man asked me my name.tell sb your name When he told me his name, I knew I had met him somewhere before.give (sb) your name (=tell someone your name, especially someone in an official position) I gave my name to the receptionist.call sb’s name (=say someone’s name loudly, to get their attention) He called Jean’s name, but there was no answer.change your name Many immigrants changed their names to seem more American.use a name I didn’t know him well enough to use his first name. | She may be using a false name.take a name (=choose to have a new name) Are you going to take your husband’s name when you get married?prepositionsthe name of sth What’s the name of the street?the name for sth Edo was the ancient name for Tokyo.under the name (of) sth I have a reservation under the name of Jackson.by the name of formal (=used for saying what someone’s name is) He married a young lady by the name of Sarah Hunt.phrasesknow sb by name (=know their name) The head teacher knew all the children by name.call sb by their first/family etc name (=use that name when you speak to them) Everyone called him by his first name.go by the name of... (=be called something by people, often when that is not your real name) As he had long red hair, he went by the name of Red.under an assumed name (=using a false name in order to hide your real name) He had rented the car under an assumed name.greet sb by name (=use someone’s name when you see them) The waiter greeted him by name.your name and address Write your name and address at the top of the form.THESAURUS: name alias /ˈeɪliəs/ a false name, especially one used by a criminal or spy: Police say the man uses a number of different aliases. | A Russian agent, Hans Geyer, used the alias 'Henry Toll'. appellation formal a name which describes something – a very formal use: This fine city justifies its appellation ‘the Pearl of the Orient’. sobriquet formal a nickname – a very formal use: Jackson gained the sobriquet ‘Stonewall’ at the Battle of Bull Run (=he was given that name).2. informal a famous person, company, or productadjectives/nouns + namea big/top/great name Many of the big names in hairdressing have their own range of shampoos and hair products.a famous/well-known name The exhibition featured Rolls Royce, Ford, Toyota, and other famous names from the car industry.a household name (=one that most people know) General Electric became a household name in the US for its appliances and lighting.a familiar name Several familiar names attended the show.3. the opinion that people have about a person or organizationadjectivesa good name The reports could damage the bank’s good name.a bad name The behaviour of some players has given the sport a bad name. verbsclear your name (=prove that you have not done something bad or illegal) She was determined to clear her name.give sb/sth a bad name (=make someone or something have a bad reputation) A scandal like this could give the university a bad name.You say that someone makes or establishes a name for themselves, when saying that they become well known and well respected for what they do: He quickly made a name for himself in the art world. The company has established a name for itself in Europe.THESAURUS: name → reputation

词组	name
释义	name /neɪm/ noun 1. what someone or something is calledadjectives/nouns + namefirst name also given name especially AmE (=the name chosen for you by your parents) “What’s your first name?” “Helena.”Christian name (=first name – becoming old-fashioned) “Roman is an unusual Christian name,” she said.last/family name (=the name that you share with your family) Her first name is Isabella, and her last name is Mullane.middle name (=the name between your first and last names) Harry Potter’s middle name is James.full name (=your first name, middle name, and last name) Rhoda Anne Dent was her full name.maiden name (=a woman’s family name before she married and began using her husband’s name) My mother’s maiden name was Higgins.married name (=a woman’s family name after she gets married, if she uses her husband’s name) I’m not sure what her married name is.user name (=when using a computer program) Enter your user name and password.pen name (=a name that a writer uses which is not his or her real name) Mark Twain was his pen name. His real name was Samuel Clemens.stage name (=the name that an actor uses which is not his or her real name) She began acting in her childhood under the stage name Marjorie Moore.scientific/medical/technical name The medical name for high blood pressure is hypertension.sth’s common name (=the name that most people use for something, which is not scientific) The plant’s common name is willow moss.sth’s official name The Democratic People’s Republic of Korea is the official name for North Korea.a false name When arrested, he gave a false name to the police.a pet name (=a special name that you call someone you like) He called her by her pet name, Fifi.verbshave a name A lot of people have the name ‘Smith’.sign your name Sign your name here, please.give sb a name They gave their pets unusual names.know sb’s name His first name is Tom, but I don’t know his last name.ask (sb) their name The man asked me my name.tell sb your name When he told me his name, I knew I had met him somewhere before.give (sb) your name (=tell someone your name, especially someone in an official position) I gave my name to the receptionist.call sb’s name (=say someone’s name loudly, to get their attention) He called Jean’s name, but there was no answer.change your name Many immigrants changed their names to seem more American.use a name I didn’t know him well enough to use his first name. \| She may be using a false name.take a name (=choose to have a new name) Are you going to take your husband’s name when you get married?prepositionsthe name of sth What’s the name of the street?the name for sth Edo was the ancient name for Tokyo.under the name (of) sth I have a reservation under the name of Jackson.by the name of formal (=used for saying what someone’s name is) He married a young lady by the name of Sarah Hunt.phrasesknow sb by name (=know their name) The head teacher knew all the children by name.call sb by their first/family etc name (=use that name when you speak to them) Everyone called him by his first name.go by the name of... (=be called something by people, often when that is not your real name) As he had long red hair, he went by the name of Red.under an assumed name (=using a false name in order to hide your real name) He had rented the car under an assumed name.greet sb by name (=use someone’s name when you see them) The waiter greeted him by name.your name and address Write your name and address at the top of the form.THESAURUS: name alias /ˈeɪliəs/ a false name, especially one used by a criminal or spy: Police say the man uses a number of different aliases. \| A Russian agent, Hans Geyer, used the alias 'Henry Toll'. appellation formal a name which describes something – a very formal use: This fine city justifies its appellation ‘the Pearl of the Orient’. sobriquet formal a nickname – a very formal use: Jackson gained the sobriquet ‘Stonewall’ at the Battle of Bull Run (=he was given that name).2. informal a famous person, company, or productadjectives/nouns + namea big/top/great name Many of the big names in hairdressing have their own range of shampoos and hair products.a famous/well-known name The exhibition featured Rolls Royce, Ford, Toyota, and other famous names from the car industry.a household name (=one that most people know) General Electric became a household name in the US for its appliances and lighting.a familiar name Several familiar names attended the show.3. the opinion that people have about a person or organizationadjectivesa good name The reports could damage the bank’s good name.a bad name The behaviour of some players has given the sport a bad name. verbsclear your name (=prove that you have not done something bad or illegal) She was determined to clear her name.give sb/sth a bad name (=make someone or something have a bad reputation) A scandal like this could give the university a bad name.You say that someone makes or establishes a name for themselves, when saying that they become well known and well respected for what they do: He quickly made a name for himself in the art world. The company has established a name for itself in Europe.THESAURUS: name → reputation
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