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词组 mark
释义
noun | verb
mark1 /mɑːk $ mɑːrk/ noun 1. a spot or dirty area on something that spoils its appearanceadjectivesa black/red/white mark There were black marks all over the floor. | She slapped his face, leaving a red mark. | Some deodorants leave white marks on your clothes.a dirty mark What’s that dirty mark on your coat?a greasy mark The spray is good for getting greasy marks off carpet.a big mark The TV screen has a big mark on it.a faint mark (=difficult to see) There were faint marks on his arm where she had gripped it.a slight mark You may be left with a slight mark on your skin, but it will fade.a stubborn mark (=difficult to remove) Remove stubborn marks by scrubbing them lightly with a nailbrush.verbsmake a mark Her lipstick had made a mark on his collar.leave a mark (=make one) The glass had left a mark on the table.get a mark out/off also remove a mark I can’t get these marks out of my T-shirt. | The product removes greasy marks from clothes.a mark comes off/out That mark will come out if you wash it with warm water.a mark fades (=gradually disappears) Eventually the bite marks on his skin faded.nouns + markfinger marks There were finger marks all over the windows.a grease mark Handle the photographs by their edges to avoid grease marks.a burn mark There were burn marks on the carpet from cigarettes.a scorch mark (=caused when something hot touches a surface) There appeared to be scorch marks on the ceiling.paw marks (=made by an animal’s foot) Judging from the paw marks, the cat had been all over the house.teeth marks She had teeth marks on her arm where the little boy had bitten her.a bite mark (=caused by a human, animal, or insect bite) Her arms were covered in bite marks from the mosquitoes.a tyre mark BrE a tire mark AmE The ground was pretty soft and there were tyre marks.a skid mark (=caused by the tyres of a car that has lost control) After the accident, two sets of skid marks were found.a chalk/pencil/paint mark She rubbed a chalk mark off her skirt.a stretch mark (=caused by the stretching of your skin) Most women get stretch marks when they have a baby.THESAURUS: marka dirty mark spot a small mark on something: There is a grease spot on my shirt. | They found tiny spots of blood on his shoes. stain a mark that is difficult to remove, especially one made by a dark liquid: a wine stain on the tablecloth | How do you remove blood stains? smudge a mark that is made when something touches against a surface: There was a smudge of lipstick on his cheek. | He had a smudge of chalk on his jacket. smear a mark that is made by a small amount of something spread across a surface: The table had a smear of paint on the top. fingerprint also fingermark BrE a mark on the surface of something that is made by someone’s fingers: The glass was covered with greasy fingerprints. | The thieves left their fingerprints on the door.a mark on your skin blemish a mark on your skin that spoils its appearance: John grew a beard to hide the blemishes on his chin. mole a small dark, sometimes raised, mark on your skin: Some moles may become cancerous. | Helena found a mole on her arm which had definitely not been there before. freckles small light brown marks on your skin, especially on your face but also on your arms, shoulders etc: She had a few freckles on her nose. | Her arms were covered in freckles. birthmark a permanent mark on your skin that you have had since you were born: There was a small birthmark on her left cheek. bruise a purple or brown mark on your skin that you get because you have fallen or been hit: Her legs were covered in cuts and bruises. scar a permanent mark on your skin, caused by a cut or by something that burns you: The injury left a small scar on his forehead. pimple/zit also spot BrE a small raised red mark or lump on your skin, which usually appears when a child is between 12 and 18 years old: When I was a teenager I had terrible spots. | The boy had a few pimples under his chin. wart a small hard raised mark on your skin caused by a virus: His face was covered in hairy warts. blister a small area of skin that is swollen and full of liquid because it has been rubbed or burned: There was a blister on his arm where the boiling milk had splashed him. rash an area of small red spots on your skin, caused by an illness or an allergy: I can’t eat strawberries – they give me a rash.2. especially BrE a letter or number given by a teacher to show how good a student’s work isadjectives/nouns + marka high mark He got a very high mark in the last test.a low mark Her marks have been a lot lower this term.a good mark She always gets good marks.a bad/poor mark My parents get angry if I get bad marks at school.the pass mark (=needed to pass an exam) The pass mark was 75%.full/top marks (=the highest possible mark) He managed to get top marks in maths.extra marks You get no extra marks for including irrelevant information.the total marks Add up the total marks then divide by two.the average mark The average mark for this test was 52%.verbsget/receive a mark You get one mark for each correct answer.give sb a mark I’ll give you three marks for that answer.take marks away/off also deduct marks formal Marks will be deducted for poor presentation.lose a mark (=have it taken away) If you do not complete the work on time, you could lose marks.prepositionsmarks in a subject Her marks in science have improved.marks for sth What mark did you get for the English essay?a mark out of 10/100 etc You will be given a mark out of 100.In American English, people usually say grade: He got very good grades in school.
noun | verb
mark2 /mɑːk $ mɑːrk/ verb 1. to write or draw letters, lines, or symbols on something for a particular purposeadverbsmark sth clearly All books should be clearly marked with the student’s name.mark sth carefully Mark carefully where to drill the holes.nounsmark a place/position He marked the place where we were to meet on the map. | Mark the position of the central screw with a pencil.mark a route Someone had marked the route in red on the map.mark a page I’ve marked the pages you need to look it.mark a ballot (=a piece of paper on which you make a vote) She marked her ballot and put it in the box.prepositionsmark sth on sth The walk is marked on the map.mark sth with sth The envelope was marked with my name.phrasesmark sth urgent/confidential/personal etc I forwarded the message to John, marked urgent. | A document marked confidential lay on his desk. | She put the letter in an envelope and marked it personal.mark sth for sb’s attention (=write someone’s name on a letter, document etc so they can deal with it) Send the contract to my office and mark it for my attention.mark sb absent/present (=note that a student is absent or present in class) Any student who is more than 20 minutes late will be marked absent.2. to damage the surface of somethingadverbsbadly mark sth The table was badly marked.
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