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词组 infection
释义
infection /ɪnˈfekʃən/ noun a disease that affects a particular part of your body and is caused by bacteria or a virusadjectives/nouns + infectiona chest/throat/eye etc infection The doctor said he had a chest infection. | He developed a severe throat infection. | She was given antibiotics for an ear infection.a serious/severe infection He was admitted to hospital with a serious infection.a slight/minor infection (=not serious) Alice is suffering from a slight infection.a nasty infection informal (=serious) He’s got a really nasty infection.an acute infection (=one that is serious and develops quickly) The disease usually occurs as an acute infection of the throat.a secondary infection (=an additional infection that happens as a result of the main illness) He developed a secondary infection and had to go back to the hospital for treatment.a bacterial/viral/fungal infection (=caused by bacteria, a virus, or a fungus) Antibiotics are not effective against viral infections.verbs + infectionhave an infection Your temperature is often high when you have an infection.suffer from an infection He was suffering from an infection of the lungs.get/develop/catch an infection She got a nasty throat infection which meant she couldn’t sing.contract/acquire an infection formal (=get an infection) They had contracted the infection through contaminated water.treat an infection Antibiotics are used to treat the infection.fight/combat an infection Your body is trying to fight the infection. | A new drug is being developed to combat the infection.spread an infection also transmit an infection formal Pregnant women can transmit the infection to their unborn child.be exposed to an infection (=have contact with bacteria, a virus etc) He was exposed to the infection while he was travelling in India.infection + verbsan infection causes sth The infection causes vomiting and diarrhoea.an infection occurs Most infections occur in childhood.an infection spreads The infection spread to her chest.an infection clears up (=goes away) Usually the infection clears up in a few days.phrasesthe source of an infection Doctors are trying to locate the source of the infection.
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更新时间:2025/1/16 3:59:20