get /get/ (getting, got, got /BrEgɒt; NAmEgɑːt/ ) NOTEIn spoken American English, the past participle gotten is almost always used.美国英语口语中，过去分词几乎都用 gotten。► SEE ALLget aboutget about sth get above yourself get across (to sb)get acrossget across sthget sth acrossget sb/sth across sthget after sb get aheadget ahead of sbget along get aroundget around, etc.get around sthget around to sth, etc.get at sb get at sb/sthget at sthget awayget away from sthget away from doing sthget sb/sth away from sthget away with sthget backget sb backget sb/sth back (to sth/…)get sth backget back at sbget back into sthget back to sbget back to sthget back with sbget back togetherget behind (with sth)get behind sb/sthget beyond sthget byget byget by sb/sthget downget downget down sthget sb down get sb/sth downget sth downget sb/sth down sthget down on sb/sth (for sth) get down to sthget down to doing sthget inget into sthget in sthget sb inget sth inget in on sth get in with sb get into sbget into sthget into sthget sb/yourself into sthget sb/sth into sthget offget offget off sb get offget off sthget off sthget sb offget sth offget sb off sthget sth off sb get sth off sthget off on sthget off on doing sth get off with sbget off together get onget onget on sthget on sthget on sthget sb on sthget sth onget sb/sth on sthget on at sbget onto sbget on to sbget onto sthget sb onto sthget sb on to sthget sb/sth onto sthget outget outget out of sthget sb outget sb outget sb out of sthget sth outget sth outget sth out of sthget out of sthget out of sthget sb/yourself out of sthget sth out of sbget sth out of sthget sth out of doing sthget overget over sb/sthget over sthget over yourself get sb overget sth overget yourself overget sb/sth over sthget pastget past sb/sthget past sthget sb/sth past sb/sthget roundget round sth get round sbget round sth get round/around to sthget round/around to doing sthget throughget throughget through sthget through sthget sb throughget sb through sthget sth through (to sb/sth)get sth throughget sth through sthget to sb get to sthget to doing sthget together (with sb)get A and B togetherget sb/sth togetherget yourself togetherget upget upget sb upget up get up sthget up sthget sb/sth upget sth upget sb/yourself up as/in sthget up to sthget with sbget with sth ●ˌget aˈbout1. (BrE alsoˌget aˈround) if sb who is old or ill/sick gets about, they are able to move from place to place without difficulty（老人或病人）四处走动◆She gets about with the help of a stick. 她拄着拐棍四处走动。2. (BrE) ➡get around[v + adv]●ˌget aˈbout sth (BrE) ➡get around sth●ˌget aˈbove yourself (especially BrE) (often used in the progressive tenses常用于进行时) to have too high an opinion of yourself; to behave as if you are better than other people自以为了不起；自高自大；自视甚高；唯我独尊◆She’s been getting a bit above herself since winning that award. 她获奖后有点得意忘形了。[v + prep + pron]●ˌget aˈcross (to sb)to be communicated to sb or understood by sb（信息）传达，传递（给某人）◆The message is finally getting across to the public. 这一信息终于传达给了公众。[v + adv]●ˌget aˈcross🔑●ˌget aˈcross sth🔑to move from one side of a river, a bridge, a street, etc. to the other通过，穿过，渡过（河、桥、路等）◆How can we get across to the island? 我们怎样才能到那座岛上去呢？◆The only way to get across the lake is by boat. 过湖的唯一办法是乘船。◆Can we get across the city without having to use the subway? 我们不乘地铁能穿过市区吗？[v + adv][v + prep]●ˌget sth aˈcross🔑 ( ˌget sth ˈoverless frequent) (to sb)to communicate sth to sb; to make sth clear to sb（向某人）传达，把…讲清楚◆He’s not very good at getting his ideas across to the class. 他不太会讲课。◆You’ll have to think of new ways of getting your message across effectively. 你得琢磨新方法把你的意思表达清楚。OBJmessage, point, idea SYNput sth acrossNOTENot used in the passive.不用于被动语态。[v + n/pron + adv][v + adv + n]➡ SYNONYMS 同义词辨析get sth across communicate sth ◇ convey sth ◇ get sth across ◇ pass sth on These verbs all mean to make sure sb receives and understands information, ideas or feelings about sth.这些动词都表示传达信息、想法或表达感情。 communicate sth to make information, ideas or feelings known to other people传达；表达He was eager to communicate his ideas to the group.他急切地想把自己的想法传达给小组成员。 convey sth to make information, ideas or feelings known to sb传达；传递He tried desperately to convey how urgent the situation was.他竭力想把局势极其危急的信息传递给大家。Colours like red convey a sense of energy and strength.红色等颜色能传达活力和力量。 get sth across to succeed in communicating sth把…表达清楚He's not very good at getting his ideas across.他不太善于表述自己的想法。 pass sth on to give information to sb else after receiving it yourself传（口信）；转告I passed your message on to my mother.我把你的口信带给我母亲了。 WHICH WORD? You can convey, get across or pass on information, etc. to one other person or to a group of people. You can communicate sth to a group of people or people in general, but not usually to one other person. Pass on is not used for communicating ideas or feelings. Communicate and convey are the most formal of these verbs. * convey、get across 或 pass on 可表示向个人或群体传达信息等。用 communicate 时，信息传达对象是群体或大众，一般不以某个个人为对象。pass on 不用于传达思想或感情。communicate 和 convey 在这组动词中最为正式。 PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONSto convey / communicate / get across / pass on sth to sbto convey / communicate to sb that… / what…to convey / communicate / get across / pass on a messageto convey / communicate / get across your ideasto convey / pass on the newsto convey / communicate / get sth across clearly / effectively●ˌget sb/sth aˈcross sth ( ˌget sb/sth ˈover sth) to move sb/sth, or to help sb/sth move, from one side of sth such as a road, river, bridge, wall, etc. to the other把…送过（路、河、桥、墙等）；使通过◆We’ve got to get supplies across the border somehow. 我们必须想办法把供给品运过边境。◆We got all the injured soldiers across the river. 我们把所有伤员都送过河了。◆Billy got the pony over the jumps with difficulty. 比利费劲地骑着马驹跳过那些障碍。NOTENot used in the passive.不用于被动语态。[v + n/pron + prep]●ˌget ˈafter sb (informal, NAmE) 1.to keep asking or telling sb to do sth, often in an annoying way不断督促；一再敦促◆She’s been getting after me to take a vacation. 她一直催着我休假。◆I had to get after Jack to clean his room. 我不得不一再催促杰克打扫他的房间。2.to try to catch sb, especially after they have committed a crime追捕；搜捕◆We need to get after drug users more. 我们需要抓捕更多吸毒者。[v + prep]●ˌget aˈhead●ˌget aˈhead of sbto make more progress than other people, companies, etc.; to become successful in your life or career走在…前面；领先；胜过；取得成功◆It isn’t easy to get ahead in this business. 在这一行想出类拔萃并非易事。◆By doing extra homework, he soon got ahead of his classmates. 通过多做额外功课，他很快就在班上名列前茅了。[v + adv][v + adv + prep] ●get aˈhead of yourselfto tell sb sth before you have fully explained the background or the details that they need to know first（讲话时未经充分说明背景）直奔正题，直接切入主题●ˌget aˈlong (informal) 1. (often used in the progressive tenses常用于进行时) to leave a place离开；离去◆It’s late. We’d better be getting along. 不早了，我们还是走吧。◆One more coffee and then I must get along. 再喝一杯咖啡，我就得走了。➡ see also get on (5)2.(with sb/together)➡get on (1)3.(with sth)➡get on (4)[v + adv]●ˌget aˈround (BrE alsoˌget aˈbout) 1. (informal) to move from place to place; to go to lots of different places到处走动；周游◆You certainly get around! Paris one minute, Berlin the next. 你真是个大旅行家啊！前一分钟在巴黎，下一分钟又到了柏林。◆She can use my car to get around while she’s here. 在这里逗留期间，她可以开我的车到各处转转。2. (of news, a piece of information, etc.消息、信息等) to become known by a lot of people传播；流传◆The news of her resignation soon got around. 她辞职的消息很快传开了。◆Word soon got around that they were having an affair. 关于他们关系暧昧的流言很快就传开了。3. (informal, disapproving) to have sexual relationships with lots of different people和多人有性关系；滥交4.➡get about (1)[v + adv]●ˌget aˈround, etc.➡get round, etc.●ˌget aˈround sth (BrE alsoˌget aˈbout sth, ˌget ˈround sth) 1.to move around a city, a country, etc.（在城市、国家等）四处走动◆It’s easy to get around Amsterdam on a bicycle. 骑自行车逛阿姆斯特丹很方便。2. (of news, a piece of information, etc.消息、信息等) to become known by a lot of people（在…）传播，流传◆News soon gets round the office. 消息很快在办公室传开了。◆It didn’t take long for the rumour to get all around town. 没过多久，谣言就传遍了全镇。3. (especially NAmE) ➡get round sth (3)[v + prep]●ˌget aˈround to sth, etc.➡get round/around to sth, etc.●ˈget at sb (informal) 1. (usually used in the progressive tenses通常用于进行时) to keep criticizing sb一再批评；不断指责◆Sam’s parents are always getting at him. 萨姆的父母老是责备他。◆She feels she’s being got at. 她感到自己总是受人数落。2.to influence sb, especially illegally, for example by threatening them or offering money, in order to persuade them to say sth that is not true or act in an unfair way（尤指通过胁迫、贿赂等非法途径）影响；威逼利诱◆One of the witnesses had been got at. 一名证人被买通了。◆They even tried getting at the judge. 他们甚至试图收买法官。[v + prep]●ˈget at sb/sthto reach or obtain sb/sth; to find a way of entering a place, talking to sb, looking at sth, etc.接触；取得；达到◆The files are locked up and I can’t get at them. 文件锁起来了，我搞不到手。◆I can’t get at my inheritance until I’m 21. 我满 21 岁才能得到遗产。◆Put it in a place where it can be got at easily. 把它放在容易拿到的地方。[v + prep]●ˈget at sthto learn, discover or find out sth获悉；了解；发现◆We’ve got to get at the truth. 我们必须查明真相。OBJtruth SYNfind sth out[v + prep] ●what are you, was he, etc. ˈgetting at?used to ask, often in an angry way, what sb is/was suggesting（气愤地问）你（或他等）这话是什么意思，你（或他等）用意何在◆What exactly are you getting at? 你到底是什么意思？◆I see what you’re getting at, but I’m afraid I can’t help you with that. 我明白你的意思，可我恐怕帮不上你这个忙。●ˌget aˈway🔑1.(from sth/…)to succeed in leaving a place得以离开（某处）◆It was midday before we finally managed to get away. 到中午时分我们终于脱身。◆I won’t be able to get away from the office before seven. 我七点钟前无法离开办公室。➡ note at go away2.(from sb/sth/…)to escape from sb or a place摆脱（某人）；逃离（某地）◆The thieves got away in a blue van. 窃贼乘坐一辆蓝色客货车逃脱了。◆You’re not getting away from me so easily! 我绝不会这么轻易放过你的！3.to have a holiday/vacation度假；休假◆We’re hoping to get away for a few days at Easter. 我们期待着复活节外出休几天假。◆Will you manage to get away this year? 你今年能出去度假吗？4.ˌget ˈaway (with you)! (becomingold-fashioned, BrE) used to show that you find it difficult to believe what sb has just said（表示某人的话难以置信）胡扯◆Get away! You could never run that far! 胡说八道！你不可能跑那么远的！◆‘I’m going to live in China.’ ‘Get away with you!’ “我要移居中国了。”“开玩笑吧！”SYNgo on[v + adv]▸ˈgetaway
noun
[usually singular]1.the act of leaving a place in a hurry, especially after committing a crime（尤指犯罪后的）逃跑，逃走◆They made a quick getaway. 他们很快就溜了。2.a short holiday/vacation; a place for this短假；度假地◆the popular island getaway of Penang 热门度假海岛槟榔屿●ˌget aˈway from sth●ˌget aˈway from doing sthto start doing sth in a different way or talking about a different subject改变（做事方式）；转换（话题）◆The club should get away from its old-fashioned image. 这个俱乐部应该改变过时的形象。◆I tried to get away from the subject of babies. 我试图转换话题不谈婴儿。[v + adv + prep] ●get aˈway from it all (informal) to have a short holiday/vacation in a quiet place where you can relax（到别处度短假）享清净●there’s no getting aˈway from sth●you can’t get aˈway from sthyou have to admit that sth unpleasant is true只得承认，不容否认（令人不快的事实）◆There’s no getting away from the fact that his mistake lost the game for his team. 他的失误导致全队输掉比赛，这一事实无法否认。●ˌget sb/sth aˈway from sthto remove sb/sth from somewhere把…从…弄走◆Get that dog away from me! 把狗从我这儿赶开！◆I tried to get Ana away from the window. 我竭力把安娜从窗边拉开。NOTENot used in the passive.不用于被动语态。[v + n/pron + adv + prep]●ˌget aˈway with sth🔑1.to steal sth and escape with it携（赃物）潜逃；盗走◆Thieves raided the bank and got away with £50 000. 盗贼洗劫了银行，卷走了 5 万英镑。2. ( ˌget aˈway with doing sth) (informal) to do sth wrong and not be punished or criticized for it做了（坏事或错事）而未受（惩罚或批评）◆I can’t believe you cheated in the exam and got away with it! 我无法相信你考试作弊居然可以逃脱处罚 !◆Nobody gets away with insulting me like that. 这样侮辱我的人我绝不会轻饶。3.to receive a relatively light punishment只受到轻罚；得到从轻发落◆For such a serious offence he was lucky to get away with a fine. 他犯了这么大的事而只交罚款了结，算是走运。OBJfine, warning[v + adv + prep]●ˌget ˈback🔑1.(from/to sth/…)to return, especially to your home返回；回家◆What time did you get back last night? 你昨晚几点到家的？◆We only got back from our trip yesterday. 我们昨天才旅行回来。◆It’ll take us ten minutes to get there and five minutes to get back. 我们去那里要用十分钟，回来要用五分钟。➡ note at come back2.(from sb/sth) (used especially to give orders尤用于命令) to move away from a place, a person or sth that is happening走开；让开；退后◆Get back or I’ll shoot! 闪开，不然我开枪了！SYNstand back, back off[v + adv]●ˌget sb ˈback1.to persuade sb to begin a romantic relationship with you again, after you have been apart for some time劝（某人）恢复恋情；使再续旧情◆I’ve done everything I can to get her back. 我已经尽全力劝她回心转意了。2.(for sth/for doing sth) (informal) ➡get back at sbNOTENot used in the passive.不用于被动语态。[v + n/pron + adv]●ˌget sb/sth ˈback (to sth/…)to take sb/sth back to a place after they have been away from it把…带回，送…回（某处）◆We’ll get her back home before midnight. 我们会在午夜前把她送回家。NOTENot used in the passive.不用于被动语态。[v + n/pron + adv]●ˌget sth ˈback🔑to obtain sth again after you have lost it, spent it, lent it to sb, etc.取回，索回，重新得到（丢失的物品、花费的钱、借出的物品等）◆She’s got her old job back. 她已恢复原职。◆I never lend people books; you never get them back. 我的书从不外借；借出去就收不回来了。◆If I don’t like the dress, can I get my money back? 要是我不喜欢这件连衣裙，可以退钱给我吗？◆There isn’t much of a chance of getting the wallet back (= it has been stolen). 寻回失窃的皮夹机会不大。NOTENot used in the passive.不用于被动语态。[v + n/pron + adv][v + adv + n] (rare) ●get your ˈbreath back (BrE) to start breathing normally again after physical exercise（运动后）恢复正常呼吸，喘过气来◆It took me a while to get my breath back after running for the bus. 我追公共汽车后过了好一会儿才缓过气来。◆ (figurative) I haven’t had a moment to get my breath back (= I’ve been very busy) since we came back from Prague. 自打我们从布拉格回来，我一直忙得连喘口气的工夫都没有。➡ SYNONYMS 同义词辨析get sth back get sth back ◇ recover sth ◇ regain sth ◇ retrieve sth ◇ reclaim sth These verbs all mean to get back sth that you no longer have.这些动词都表示取回、恢复、重新得到。 get sth back (not formal) to obtain sth again after having lost it or given it to sb取回，重新得到（丢失或借出的物品）She's got her old job back.她已恢复了原来的工作。 I never lend books—you never get them back.我的书从不外借——借出去就收不回来了。 recover sth to get back an amount of money that you have spent or that is owed to you; to get back or find sth that was lost, stolen or missing收回（退款或欠款）；找回，寻回（失物或失窃物）The police eventually recovered the stolen paintings.警方最终追回了失窃的画作。He is unlikely to ever recover his legal costs.他永远也不可能获得诉讼费补偿。 regain sth to get back sth you no longer have, such as an ability, quality or position恢复（能力、品质、职位等）；重新获得I struggled to regain some dignity.我尽力挽回一点颜面。She paused on the edge, trying to regain her balance.她在边上停了一会儿，试图重新站稳。 retrieve sth (formal) to bring or get sth back, especially from a place where it should not be取回；收回She bent to retrieve her comb from the floor.她弯腰从地上捡起梳子。The dog retrieved the ball from the water.狗从水里将球衔了回来。The police have managed to retrieve some of the stolen money.警方总算追回了部分被盗款项。 reclaim sth to get sth back or to ask to have it back after it has been lost or taken away收回；要求收回You'll have to go to the police station to reclaim your wallet.你得跑趟警察局领回你的钱包。The team reclaimed the title from their rivals.该队击败众多竞争对手，夺回了冠军。 PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONSto recover sth / get sth back / retrieve sth from sb / sthto recover / regain / get back control / the leadto recover / get back / retrieve your costs / expenses / losses / moneyto recover / get back tax / your investmentto recover / get back / retrieve / reclaim stolen property●ˌget ˈback at sb ( ˌget sb ˈback) (for sth/for doing sth) (informal) to punish or hurt sb because they have done sth unpleasant to you向某人复仇◆This is his way of getting back at me for arguing with him. 我和他争论过几句，他就这样报复我。◆I’ll get her back for what she’s done. 我会报复她的所作所为的。SYNpay sb back(for sth/for doing sth)[v + adv + prep][v + n/pron + adv]●ˌget back ˈinto sthto start being interested or involved in a particular activity again对…再生兴趣；重新参与◆She’ll try to get back into journalism when the kids start school. 孩子们上学后，她会设法重返新闻工作岗位。◆I should get back into serious training. 我应该恢复正式训练。[v + adv + prep]●ˌget ˈback to sbto reply to sb or contact them again by letter or by telephone（通过信件或电话）答复（或再联系）◆Leave a message and I’ll get back to you as soon as I can. 留个信儿吧，我尽早联系你。◆They never got back to me about my order. 订单给了他们后就杳无音讯。[v + adv + prep]●ˌget ˈback to sthto start doing or talking about sth again; to return to sth重新开始做（或说）；回到…上◆To get back to what I was saying… 再谈一下我前面所说的…◆Once I was awake I couldn’t get back to sleep. 我一醒就再也睡不着了。◆Let’s get back to the point. 我们回到正题上来吧。[v + adv + prep]●ˌget ˈback with sb●ˌget back toˈgetherto begin a romantic relationship with sb again, after you have been apart for some time（和某人）恢复恋情，再续前缘◆Jack’s getting back with his ex-girlfriend. 杰克和前女友重归于好了。◆Jack and his girlfriend are getting back together. 杰克和女友重归于好了。➡ see also get together (2)[v + adv + prep][v + adv + adv]●ˌget beˈhind (with sth)to not go as fast as is necessary or as other people; to not produce sth at the right time（在…方面）落后，拖延，拖欠◆Once I get behind (with my work) it’s very hard to catch up. 我（工作）一旦落下，就很难赶上。◆We’re getting behind with the rent. 我们拖欠租金了。SYNdrop behind, drop behind sb/sth, fall behind, fall behind sb/sth OPPget ahead[v + adv]●ˌget beˈhind sb/sth1.to move into a position behind sb/sth到…后面◆If you get behind the tree, she won’t see you. 你躲到树后面她就看不到你了。◆He seems to go mad when he gets behind the wheel of a car. 他一旦手握方向盘开车，就像发了疯似的。2.to reveal the truth about sth显露，揭露（内幕）◆This is a programme that really gets behind the world of pop music. 这个节目确实向人们展示了流行音乐界不为人知的一面。3. (especially NAmE) to support sb/sth and help them to succeed支持；扶持◆The whole town got behind him / the campaign. 全镇的人都支持他／这场运动。[v + prep]●ˌget beˈyond sth1. ( ˌget ˈpast sth) to move or advance further than a particular place超过，超出（某处）◆I haven’t been able to get beyond chapter one. 我还没能看完第一章呢。◆When we got beyond York, it started to snow. 我们过了约克就开始下雪了。2. ( ˌget ˈpast sth) to make progress so that you no longer do or are interested in a particular thing超出，超脱（某事物）◆Hasn’t she got beyond / past the stage of sucking her thumb yet? 她还没有度过吮吸拇指的阶段吗？3.to become more than sth超过；大于；多于◆What if our losses get beyond 10%? 如果我们亏损超过 10% 怎么办？[v + prep] ●get beyond a ˈjoketo become annoying and no longer acceptable变得令人恼火（或无法接受）◆This rain is getting beyond a joke. Let’s go inside. 这雨越来越烦人了，我们进屋吧。●ˌget ˈbyto manage to live or do a particular thing using the money, knowledge, equipment, etc. that you have（靠…）维持生计，勉强应付◆How does she get by on such a small salary? 靠这点儿工资，她怎么生活？◆‘Are you earning more money now? ’ ‘I get by.’ “你现在赚钱多一些了吗？”“够糊口吧。”◆She’s got a deadline to meet, so she’s getting by on virtually no sleep. 为了不误最后期限，她几乎没怎么睡觉。◆I don’t know a lot of Italian, but I can get by. 我意大利语会得不多，但能勉强对付。◆To begin with, you can get by with a few simple tools. 首先，你可以将就着用几件简单的工具。◆Getting by isn’t good enough for me. I want to be successful. 我并不满足于得过且过。我想有所成就。[v + adv]●ˌget ˈby●ˌget ˈby sb/sth➡get past, get past sb/sth●ˌget ˈdown🔑1.(from sth)to move from a higher position to a lower one（从…）下来，下去◆The driver got down from his truck to help me. 司机从卡车上下来帮我。OPPget up2.to bend downwards from a standing position and sit, lie, etc. on the ground（在地上）坐下，躺下◆The children got down on their hands and knees and pretended to be lions. 孩子们四肢着地，扮成狮子。◆He’s going to shoot! Get down! 他要开枪了！卧倒！OPPget up3.(to sth/…)to visit or arrive at a place further south in the country than the place where you live去（或到）一国的南部；南下◆How long did it take you to get down here? 你南下到这里用了多长时间？OPPget up4.(from sth) (BrE) (of children儿童) to leave the table after a meal饭后离开餐桌◆Please may I get down (from the table)? 我可以离开（饭桌）了吗？5.(to sth) (informal) to go to a place去（某处）◆I’ll get down there straight away. 我马上就去那里。◆I’ve got five minutes to get down to the store. 我有五分钟时间去商店。6. (NAmE, informal) to relax and enjoy yourself, especially in a very lively way轻松快活；娱乐◆Let’s get down and party! 咱们尽情狂欢吧！[v + adv]●ˌget ˈdown🔑●ˌget ˈdown sth🔑to move from a higher place to a lower one, for example using stairs, a rope, etc.（通过阶梯、绳索等）下来，下去◆What are you doing on the table? Get down now! 你在桌上干什么？马上下来！◆Did you get down the hill without any difficulty? 你下山顺利吗？◆How does water get down the back of the sink? 水怎么从水槽后面流下去呢？OPPget up, get up sth[v + adv][v + prep]●ˌget sb ˈdown (informal) to make sb feel sad or depressed使悲伤；使沮丧；使忧郁◆This weather is really getting me down. 这天气实在让我觉得压抑。◆Don’t let it get you down too much. 别太介意这事。SYNdepress sbNOTENot used in the passive.不用于被动语态。[v + n/pron + adv]●ˌget sb/sth ˈdown1.(to sth/…)to send or move sb/sth to a place, often a place further south in a country派遣（某人）去（常指一国的南部）；运送（某物）去（常指一国的南部）；派遣（某人）南下；运送（某物）南下◆Get somebody down here straight away. 马上派人南下到这里来。◆We’ll need to get the boat down to the south coast. 我们得把船开到南部海岸。OPPget sb/sth up2.(from sth)to move sb/sth from a higher position to a lower one（从…）把（某人）带下来，将（某物）拿下来◆Can you get a jar down from the shelf for me? 你帮我从搁板上拿个罐子下来好吗？◆He got the baby down from the high chair and put her on the floor. 他把孩子从高脚椅上抱下来，放到地板上。◆Get your head down! He’s going to shoot! 低头！他要开枪了！NOTEIn informal spoken language get sb down sth and, less often, get sb sth down, are also used非正式口语也说 get sb down sth 和 get sb sth down，但后者不常用◆Can you get me down that book? 你能帮我把那本书取下来吗？◆Can you get me that book down? 你能帮我把那本书取下来吗？NOTENot used in the passive.不用于被动语态。[v + n/pron + adv]●ˌget sth ˈdown1. ( ˌget sth ˈdown sb/youinformal) to swallow sth, usually with difficulty（勉强）吞下，咽下◆The medicine was so horrible I could hardly get it down. 这药太苦了，难以下咽。◆Get this tea down you, then you’ll feel better. 喝下这杯茶，你就会感觉好点的。SYNswallow sth2.to make a note of or record sth记录；写下◆Get it down in writing. 把它写下来。◆I just managed to get down the car’s registration number. 我勉强记下了汽车的牌照号码。◆Did you get his name and telephone number down? 你记下他的名字和电话号码了吗？SYNnote sth down, take sth down, write sth down3.to reduce sth, especially the cost or price of sth削减，压低（尤指成本或价格）◆If we bargain, we may be able to get the price down. 如果我们还价，有可能把价格压下去。◆How can I get my blood pressure down? 我如何才能把血压降下来？SYNbring sth down, lower sthNOTENot used in the passive.不用于被动语态。[v + n/pron + adv][v + adv + n] (less frequent) 1also[v + n/pron + prep]●ˌget sb/sth ˈdown sthto manage to move sb/sth from a higher place to a lower one, for example using stairs, a rope, etc.（通过阶梯、绳索等）设法把…弄下来◆I can’t get the bookcase down the stairs on my own. 我一个人没法把书柜搬下楼梯去。NOTENot used in the passive.不用于被动语态。[v + n/pron + prep]●ˌget ˈdown on sb/sth (for sth) (NAmE, slang) to think that sb/sth is wrong and to criticize them认为…有错而加以指责◆She’s always getting down on me for coming in late. 她老是批评我迟到。◆It’s easy to get down on kids from day to day and forget their good points. 家长很容易成天数落孩子，而忘记他们的优点。[v + adv + prep]●ˌget ˈdown to sth●ˌget ˈdown to doing sthto begin to do sth; to give serious attention to sth着手做；开始认真对待◆Let’s get down to business straight away. 咱们马上开始干正事吧。◆Isn’t it about time you got down to work? 你是不是该开始工作了？◆Read the text all the way through before you get down to translating it. 先把原文通读一遍，然后再动手翻译。OBJbusiness, work➡ note at start on sth[v + adv + prep]●ˌget ˈin🔑●ˌget ˈinto sth🔑1.to arrive at a place到达（某地）◆When do you normally get in (= arrive home) from work? 你一般什么时间下班回到家？◆What time do you get into work in the morning? 你早上几点上班？◆The train got in late. 火车晚点到达。◆What time does your flight get into Heathrow? 你的航班几点到达希思罗机场？2. ( ˌget ˈin sthinformal) to succeed in entering a place, especially a building（成功）进入（尤指建筑物）；进去◆How did the burglars get in? 盗贼是如何进来的？◆They broke a window to get into the house. 他们打破一扇窗户，闯进了屋子。◆You can’t get in without a ticket. 无票不得入场。◆Maybe we can get in the window? 也许我们可以从窗户爬进去？OPPget out, get out of sth3. ( ˌget ˈin sth) to enter or go inside sth进入（某物）◆He ran to the car, got in and drove off. 他跑到汽车旁，钻到里面开走了。◆I saw Jan getting into a cab. 我看见简进了一辆出租车。◆Hurry up and get into bed. 快点上床。◆Get in the car! 上车！◆He needs help getting in the bath. 他需要有人扶着进浴缸。◆Luckily the poison hasn’t got into her bloodstream. 幸运的是毒素还没进入她的血液。◆The smell of smoke got into all my clothes. 烟味渗进了我所有的衣服。OPPget out, get out of sth➡ note at get on, get on sth4.to be elected to a political position当选◆They need 326 seats to get in. 他们需要 326 个席位才能当选。 ◆The Republican candidate got in with a small majority. 共和党候选人以微弱多数当选。◆When did she first get into Parliament? 她首次当选议会议员是什么时候？5.to gain a place at a school, college, university, etc.被学校录取；被接受入学◆She’s applied for Cambridge, but doesn’t know if she’ll get in. 她申请了剑桥大学，但不知能否被录取。◆I tried to get into Harvard, but I wasn’t accepted. 我想进哈佛大学，但没被接受。6. ( ˌget ˈin sthinformal) (BrE, sport体育) to be chosen as a member of a sports team入选（运动队）◆He played well at the trials and got in. 他在选拔赛中表现良好，因此入选。◆I’ll never get into the senior side. 我永远进不了成年队。◆Did you get in / into the team? 你入选这支队伍了吗？➡ see also get into sth, get into sth, get sb/yourself into sth[v + adv][v + prep]●ˌget ˈin sth➡get in, get into sth (2) (3) (6)●ˌget sb ˈin1.to call sb to your home, etc. to do a job for you请（某人）来（家里等）做事◆We’ll have to get a plumber in to mend the pipe. 我们得找个管子工来修理管道。2.to attract a large audience吸引（大批观众）◆A comedy usually gets the crowds in. 喜剧通常能吸引大批观众。SYNpull sb in3. ( ˌget sb ˈinto sth) to fit sb in a small place让（某人）进入狭小空间◆Can you get another person in? (= in a car, for example) 能再挤进去一个人吗？SYNfit sb/sth in, fit sb/sth into sth4. ( ˌget sb ˈinto sth) to make it possible for sb to get into a place, attend an event, etc.使能进入（某处）；使能参加（活动等）◆If I come to the stage door, can you get me in? 要是我到后台门口，你能让我进去吗？NOTENot used in the passive.不用于被动语态。[v + n/pron + adv][v + adv + n] (rare) ●ˌget sth ˈin1.to collect or gather sth and bring it inside a place收集；收割◆Did you get in the washing when it started raining? 雨下起来的时候，你把晾晒的衣服收进来了吗？◆Can you get the bags in from the car? 你把车上的那些袋子拿进来好吗？◆We worked hard all week to get the corn in. 我们收割谷物，苦干了整整一星期。SYNbring sth in2.to buy a supply of sth购买；买进◆Have you got your coal in for the winter yet? 你买好过冬的煤了吗？◆Will you be getting any more of these dresses in? 你们还进这些连衣裙吗？◆ (informal) Who’s going to get the beers in (= buy beer for everybody)? 谁来为大家买啤酒？3.to manage to do, have, etc. sth, although there is not much time（挤出时间）设法做某事◆I can only get in an hour’s piano practice a day. 我每天只能抽出一小时练钢琴。◆We ought to get in another meeting before the end of the month. 月底前我们应该争取再开一次会。SYNfit sth in4.to manage to say sth, usually when there are lots of people talking（很多人说话时）找到说话机会◆She talks so much that it’s impossible to get a word in. 她说起话来滔滔不绝，让人一句话都插不进去。◆‘Excuse me’, I eventually got in, ‘I think I can help you.’ “打扰一下，”我终于插上了话，“我想我可以帮你。”OBJword5.to manage to finish a piece of work and give it to sb, for example your teacher提交（完成的工作）◆Did you manage to get your project in on time? 你最后按时提交项目报告了吗？6. ( ˌget sth ˈinto sth) to fit sth in a small place把…放进（狭小空间）◆How are we going to get everything in? 我们怎样把所有东西都放进去呢？SYNfit sth in, fit sth into sthNOTENot used in the passive.不用于被动语态。[v + n/pron + adv][v + adv + n]3[v + adv + n][v + n/pron + adv] (less frequent) 4also[v + adv + speech] ●(not) get a word in ˈedgeways (BrE) (NAmE(not) get a word in ˈedgewise) to (not) be able to say anything because sb else is talking too much能（或不能）插上话◆When those two get together, you can’t get a word in edgeways. 他俩凑到一块儿，就没你说话的份儿了。●ˌget ˈin on sth (informal) to become involved or take part in an activity参与，参加（活动）◆How did she manage to get in on the deal? 她怎么参与到这项交易的？◆He’s hoping to get in on any discussions about the new project. 他盼望着参加有关新项目的任何讨论。➡ see also be in on sth[v + adv + prep] ●get ˌin on the ˈact (informal) to become involved in an activity that sb else has started, especially to get sth for yourself（尤指为私利）参与，插手，染指（他人开始的活动）◆Since the success of the first four-wheel drives, other companies are getting in on the act too. 第一批四轮驱动汽车取得市场成功后，其他公司也竞相推出类似产品。●ˌget ˈin with sb (informal) to try to become friendly with sb, especially in order to gain an advantage for yourself（尤指为捞取好处与某人）成为朋友，拉关系，套近乎◆Have you noticed how he’s trying to get in with the boss? 他在竭力巴结老板，你注意到了没有？◆She got in with a bad crowd at school. 她在学校结交了一帮坏人。[v + adv + prep]●ˌget ˈinto sb[v + prep] ●what has got into sb?used to say that sb has started to behave in a strange or different way（表示某人行为反常起来）…怎么了◆What’s got into you? 你是怎么回事？◆I don’t know what’s got into Georgia recently—she’s so bad-tempered. 我不知道乔治娅最近怎么了——她动不动就发火。●ˌget ˈinto sth1.to put on a piece of clothing, especially with difficulty（尤指费力地）穿上◆I can’t get into these shoes. 这双鞋我穿不进去。◆She wants to get into a size 40. 她想穿 40 号的。◆Go upstairs and get into your pyjamas. 上楼去穿上睡衣吧。2.to start a career in a particular profession涉足（某个行业）；开始从事（某种职业）◆Can you give me any advice on getting into advertising? 你能指点我如何进入广告业吗？3. ( ˈget into doing sth) to become involved in an activity; to start sth参与（活动）；开始（某事）◆We got into a conversation about pollution. 我们谈起了污染问题。◆He got into taking drugs at school. 他在学校沾上了毒品。◆Sam’s always getting into fights. 萨姆老是打架。◆Are you sure you know what you’re getting into? 你确实清楚你要干什么吗？OBJconversation, fight, argument4.to develop a habit, a routine, etc.养成（某种习惯）；形成（某种惯例）◆I don’t want to get into bad habits. 我不想沾染恶习。◆We’ve got into a routine now. 我们现在已经成了习惯。◆Get into the habit of checking your work carefully. 要养成仔细检查作业的习惯。OBJhabit, routine OPPget out of sth5. (informal) to develop a taste for or an interest in sth培养（某种兴趣爱好）◆I’m really getting into jazz these days. 我最近真的开始喜欢上爵士乐了。6.to become familiar with sth; to learn sth开始熟悉；学会◆I haven’t really got into my new job yet. 我还未真正熟悉我的新工作。7.to be found and used in a particular way or by particular people作…之用；被（某些人）得到◆I hope the story doesn’t get into the papers. 我希望此事不要见报。◆I don’t want this file getting into the wrong hands(= getting to people who should not see it). 我不想让这份文件让那些不该看的人看到。➡ see also get in, get into sth, get into sth, get sb/yourself into sth[v + prep]●ˌget ˈinto sth🔑●ˌget sb/yourself ˈinto sth🔑to reach a particular state or condition, especially a bad or unpleasant one; to make sb do this（使）处于，陷于（某种状态或境地）◆Jerry was always getting into trouble as a boy. 杰里小时候经常闯祸。◆Her little brother was always getting her into trouble. 她弟弟过去经常给她惹麻烦。◆My sense of humour often gets me into trouble! 我的幽默感常常给我带来麻烦。◆The company has got into difficulties (= financial problems). 公司陷入了困境。◆His passion for sailing has got him into debt. 他对帆船运动的热爱使他背上了债务。◆That’s another fine mess I’ve got myself into! 那是我又一次把事情搞得一塌糊涂！◆Do you realize what you’re getting (yourself) into? 你明白这样会（让自己）陷入什么处境吗？OPPget out of sth, get sb/yourself out of sthNOTENot used in the passive.不用于被动语态。➡ see also get in, get into sth, get into sth[v + prep][v + n/pron + prep] ●get sb into ˈbedto persuade sb to have a sexual relationship with you诱使某人与自己上床；把某人弄到手●ˌget sb/sth ˈinto sth➡get sb in, get sth in●ˌget ˈoff1.to leave a place or start a journey离开；出发；起程◆We ought to get off straight after breakfast. 我们应该早饭后立即动身。◆to get off to bed / work 上床睡觉去／上班去2.(with sth)to escape or nearly escape punishment（以…）逃过惩罚，几乎免受处罚◆He got off with a small fine. 他交一点罚款就把事了结了。◆Companies who pollute the environment have been getting off lightly. 那些污染环境的公司只受到轻微的处罚。3.(with sth)to escape or nearly escape injury in an accident（除了…）幸免于难，逃过一劫◆She was lucky to get off with just a few bruises. 她所幸并无大碍，只有几处碰伤。4. (BrE, informal) to go to sleep入睡◆I couldn’t get off to sleep last night. 我昨晚睡不着。5. (NAmE, informal, disapproving) to be brave enough to say or do sth敢于说（或做）某事◆I don’t know where you get off saying that musicians don’t make much money. 我不知道你怎么居然会说音乐家赚钱不多。6. (⚠, slang) to achieve sexual satisfaction达到性高潮[v + adv] ●get off to a flying ˈstart●get off to a ˈflyerto make a very good start有很好的开端；有良好的起步；开门红◆The team have got off to a flying start this season. 该队本赛季开局不错。●get off on the right/wrong ˈfoot (informal) to start a relationship well/badly开始时关系良好／不好◆Mark and I managed to get off on the wrong foot. 马克和我开始交往时就关系很僵。●ˌget ˈoff●ˌget ˈoff sb (informal) used to tell sb to stop touching sb（要求对方）别碰（某人），走远点◆Get off (me)! You’re hurting my arm! 别碰我！你弄疼我的胳膊了！[v + adv][v + prep]●ˌget ˈoff🔑●ˌget ˈoff sth🔑1.to leave a bus, train, plane, etc. that you are travelling in下（公共汽车、火车、飞机等）◆Ask the driver where to get off. 问问司机在哪儿下车。◆Let’s get off the bus and walk the rest of the way. 咱们下公共汽车，步行走完剩下的路吧。OPPget on, get on sth➡ see also get out, get out of sth (2)➡ SYNONYMS 同义词辨析get off alight ◇ disembark ◇ dismount (from sth) ◇ get off (sth) ◇ get out (of sth) These verbs all mean to get out of a form of transport such as a car or bus, or get down from a form of transport such as a bicycle or horse.这些动词都表示从交通工具上下来。 alight (formal) to get out of a bus, train or other vehicle下（车等）He would alight at Piccadilly Circus.他会在皮卡迪利广场下车。 disembark (formal) to leave a vehicle, especially a ship or plane, at the end of a journey下（尤指船或飞机）；上岸；登陆We will be disembarking at midday.我们将在中午下船。▸ disembarkation
noun
[uncountable]All crew should get ready for disembarkation.全体乘务人员应为下客作好准备。 dismount (from sth) to get off a horse, bicycle or motorcycle下（马、自行车或摩托车）She stopped her horse and dismounted.她停住，下了马。 get off (sth) to leave a form of transport such as a bus, plane, train, etc.; to get down from a horse or bicycle下（公共汽车、飞机、火车、马、自行车等）Get off at the next stop.在下一站下车。They were arrested when they got off the plane.他们一下飞机即被逮捕。 get out (of sth) to get out of a vehicle such as a car下（车等）She stopped the car and ordered him to get out.她停下车，命令他下车。If you feel sleepy, get out of the car and walk around.要是发困，就下车走走。 PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONSto get out / get off / disembark / alight at…to disembark / alight / dismount from sthto get off / dismount from a horse / motorcycle / bicycleto get off a bus / plane / trainto get out of a car2.to move your body from sth you are sitting, standing, lying, etc. on, down to the ground（从…）下来，下去（到地面）◆Get off the table at once! 马上从桌上下来！◆Your bike’s got a flat tyre. You’d better get off and walk. 你的自行车轮胎没气了。你最好下车步行。3.to leave work with permission获准离开工作岗位；下班◆I normally get off at 5.30, but I’ll try to get off earlier. 我一般 5 点 30 分下班，但我会争取提早点。◆What time do you get off work tomorrow? 你明天几点下班？4.to stop touching sth停止触摸，不再碰（某物）◆Get off those cakes! They’re for your grandparents. 别碰那些蛋糕！那是给你爷爷奶奶的。[v + adv][v + prep]●ˌget ˈoff sth1.to leave a place where you should not be离开（不该逗留的地方）◆Get off my land! 从我的土地上走开！OBJland, property2.to stop discussing a particular subject停止讨论，不再谈论（某一话题）◆Doesn’t she ever get off the subject of money? 她可曾停止过谈钱？OBJsubject3.to stop using the telephone挂断（电话）◆Can you tell me when you get off the phone? 能告诉我什么时候你打完电话吗？◆Get off that phone! I’m waiting for a call. 别用那部电话！我在等电话呢。OBJphone, line OPPget on sth4.to stop using or doing sth that you have been using or doing as a habit戒掉；戒除◆I’m determined to get off the drugs. 我决心戒毒。OBJdrugs, drink➡ see also get sb off sth (1)5. (NAmE) to say or write sth amusing说（或写）有趣的事[v + prep] ●ˌget ˈoff it! (NAmE, informal) used to tell sb to stop saying sth that you think is silly or annoying（用于劝告）别犯傻了，别烦人了，得了吧◆‘I told you it wouldn’t be easy!’ ‘Oh, get off it. I’m doing just fine.’ “我警告过你，这事可不容易！”“嗨，别扯了。我干得不赖。”●get off my ˈback/ˈcase (informal) used to ask sb to stop annoying you by criticizing you or telling you to do things（用于警告）别对我评头论足，别对我指手画脚●get (sth) off the ˈgroundto start happening successfully; to make sth do this（使）顺利开始，成功启动◆The project was slow to get off the ground. 这个项目迟迟不能上马。◆to get a new company off the ground 使新公司顺利开业●ˌget sb ˈoff1.(to …)to make or help sb leave a place or start a journey使动身，使起程（去…）◆I’ll come after I’ve got the children off to school. 我打发孩子们上学去后就来。2.to make a baby, a child, etc. fall asleep使（婴儿、孩子等）入睡◆She got the baby off to sleep by rocking her. 她轻轻摇动让宝宝入睡了。◆When did you eventually get him off? 你最后是什么时候让他睡过去的？OBJbaby3. ( ˌget sb ˈoff sth) to help sb to escape punishment使免受惩罚；使逍遥法外◆She’s relying on clever lawyers to get her off. 她指望高明的律师能帮她免受惩罚。◆They managed to get him off the charge. 他们设法使他逃过了指控。NOTENot used in the passive.不用于被动语态。[v + n/pron + adv]3also[v + n/pron + prep]●ˌget sth ˈoff1.to send sth by post/mail邮寄◆I must get these letters off tonight. 我必须今晚把这些信件寄出去。SYNsend sth off(to sb)2.to remove sth from sth; to manage to remove sth from sth（设法从…上）取掉，拿掉◆Get your coat off and come and sit down. 把外套脱了，过来坐下。◆Her finger was so swollen that she couldn’t get her ring off. 她的手指肿得连戒指都摘不下。OBJclothes, coat SYNtake sth off3.to have permission from your employer not to go to work for a particular period of time获准（某段时间）不上班；请到假◆Can you get some time off next week? 你下个星期能休息几天吗？◆I’ll see if I can get the day off. 我看看能否请一天假。OBJtime, day, week SYNtake sth off ➡ see also get sth off sth (2)NOTENot used in the passive.不用于被动语态。[v + n/pron + adv] ●get it ˈoff (with sb) (NAmE, ⚠, slang) to have sexual relations with sb; to have strong feelings of sexual pleasure（和某人）发生性关系，达到性高潮●ˌget sb ˈoff sth1.to help sb to stop using or doing sth that they are in the habit of using or doing使戒掉；使戒除◆I need professional help to get me off the alcohol. 我需要专业指导帮我戒酒。➡ see also get off sth (4)2.to stop sb from discussing a particular subject使停止讨论；使不再谈论◆I couldn’t get him off politics once he’d started 他一谈起政治我就没法让他停下。3.➡get sb off (3)OPPget sb onto sthNOTENot used in the passive.不用于被动语态。[v + n/pron + prep]●ˌget sth ˈoff sb (informal) to succeed in getting sb to give you sth从（某人处）弄到◆Did you get that money off him? 你跟他要到那笔钱了吗？◆Our team couldn’t get the ball off them. 我们队没法从他们那里抢到球。NOTENot used in the passive.不用于被动语态。[v + n/pron + prep]●ˌget sth ˈoff sth1.to manage to remove sth from sth; to remove sth from somewhere（设法）从…上取掉，从…处挪开◆Can you get the top off this bottle? 你能打开这个瓶盖吗？◆She got a jar of coffee off the shelf. 她从搁板上取下一罐咖啡。◆Get your feet off the chair! 别把双脚放在椅子上！2.to get permission from your employer not to go to work during a particular period of time获准（某段时间）不上班；请到假◆Do you think you can get the week off work? 你认为你能请到一个星期的假吗？OBJtime, day, week➡ see also get sth offSYNtake sth off sthNOTENot used in the passive.不用于被动语态。1[v + n/pron + prep]2[v + n/pron + prep + n]●ˌget ˈoff on sth●ˌget ˈoff on doing sth (informal) to become very excited by sth, often in a sexual way or because of drugs（常指性兴奋或毒品作用）因…而兴奋，因…而激动◆She seems to get off on shouting at people. 她似乎以对人大喊大叫为乐。[v + adv + prep]●ˌget ˈoff with sb●ˌget ˈoff together (informal, especially BrE) to start a sexual or romantic relationship with sb（与某人）发生性关系，产生恋情◆Sam got off with Kate at the party. 在聚会上，萨姆和凯特搞到了一起。◆They got off together at the party. 他们在聚会上搞到了一起。◆He was trying to get off with her. 他在设法泡她。[v + adv + prep][v + adv + adv]●ˌget ˈon🔑1. (BrE) ( ˌget aˈlong) (with sb/together)to have a friendly relationship with sb（与某人）关系友好，相处融洽◆My mum and I never really got on (together). 妈妈和我从未真正和睦相处过。◆Do you get along all right with your boss? 你和你的老板合得来吗？◆Do you and your boss get along all right? 你和你的老板合得来吗？◆I’m glad you get on so well with her. 我很高兴你和她相处得如此融洽。2.(with sth)to start an activity or continue doing sth, especially after an interruption开始（活动）；（尤指中断后）继续◆Be quiet and get on with your dinner! 别吵，继续吃你的饭！◆Let’s get on with the meeting. 我们继续开会吧。◆She got on with the job quietly. 她默不作声地开始工作了。◆If you’re going to tell us, just get on with it! 你想告诉我们，就说吧。◆I’d love to talk but I must get on. 我倒想聊聊，可我必须继续工作了。◆All I want is to get on with my life. 我只想继续生活。3.(in sth)to be successful in your career（事业上）获得成功◆She’s keen to get on in her career. 她很想干一番事业。◆Having contacts is the only way to get on in the art world. 建立关系网是在艺术界取得成功的唯一途径。4. ( ˌget aˈlong) (with sth)used to talk about how well sb is doing a task, managing a situation, etc.（在…上）有进展◆How’s Jan getting on at college? 简在大学怎么样了？◆Are you getting on alright with your project? 你的项目进展还顺利吧？◆I can get along without him easily. 没有他我也能应付自如。◆I’m not getting on very fast with this job. 我这项工作进展不太快。◆How did you get on in your exams? 你考试怎么样了？5. (often used in the progressive tenses常用于进行时) to leave a place, because you have lots to do（因要做的事情很多）出发，离开◆It’s time we were getting on. 我们该动身了。➡ see also get along (1)[v + adv] ●be getting ˈon1. (of a person人) to be becoming old年事渐高；上了年纪2. (of time时间) to be becoming late渐晚◆The time’s getting on—we ought to be going. 时候不早了——我们该动身了。●beˌ getting ˈon for…to be near a particular time, age or number接近，靠近（某个时刻、年龄或数字）◆It must be getting on for midnight. 一定快到午夜了。◆I think he’s getting on for 40. 我想他将近 40 岁了。●beˌ getting ˈon towards/toward… (especially NAmE) to be near a particular time, especially a time that is late接近，将近（尤指较晚的时刻）◆It must be getting on toward midnight by now. 现在一定快到午夜了。●ˌget ˈon🔑●ˌget ˈon sth🔑1. ( ˌget ˈonto sth) to get into a bus, plane, train, etc.乘上，登上（公共汽车、飞机、火车等）◆How did he manage to get on the wrong plane? 他怎么会上错飞机？◆Did Jack manage to get on? 杰克最后上车了吗？◆Did anyone see Sue getting onto the bus? 有没有人看见休上公共汽车？◆He got on his bike and rode off. 他骑上自行车走了。OBJplane, bus, train, bicycle SYNboard, board sth (more formal) OPPget off, get off sthNOTEEnter sth cannot be used with this meaning. * enter sth 不作此义。➡ SYNONYMS 同义词辨析get on (sth) board (sth) ◇ embark ◇ get in (sth) ◇ get on (sth) ◇ mount (sth) These verbs all mean to get inside or onto a form of transport.这些动词都表示乘上交通工具。 board (sth) to get on a ship, plane, train, bus, etc.上（船、飞机、火车、公共汽车等）Passengers are waiting to board.乘客在等待上车。She boarded a train for Philadelphia.她上了去费城的火车。 NOTE If a plane or ship is boarding, it is ready for passengers to get on.飞机或船正在 boarding 表示乘客可以登机或登船。 embark to get onto a ship上（船）Will all foot passengers get ready to embark.请步行的乘客准备上船。The family embarked at Liverpool.全家人在利物浦上了船。▸ embarkation
noun
[uncountable]Embarkation will be at 14.20 hours. * 14 点 20 分登船。 get in (sth) ( get into sth) to get inside a vehicle such as a car上（车等）Rob got in beside me.罗布挨着我上了车。She checked the tyres and got back into the van.她检查了轮胎，然后回到客货车上。 get on (sth) ( get onto sth) to go onto or into a form of transport that carries several people, such as a plane, bus or boat; to move your body onto a form of transport such as a bicycle or horse上（飞机、公共汽车、船、自行车、马等）It was time to get on the plane.到了登机的时候了。We can get on the bus at the end of the road.我们可在这条路的尽头乘公共汽车。He was stopped from getting onto the ferry at the port.他被人拦在码头上，没登上渡轮。 mount (sth) to get on a horse, bicycle, etc. in order to ride it上（马、自行车等）He mounted his horse and rode away.他骑上马走了。Carla waved and mounted her bike again.卡拉挥了挥手，骑上了自行车。 NOTE The use of mount without a direct object usually relates to getting on a horse * mount 不接直接宾语，通常指骑上马Paul went up to the pony, mounted, and galloped off.保罗走到小马跟前，上马飞奔而去。 PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONSto get in / get on / board / embark at…to get on / mount a horse / motorcycle / bicycleto get on / board a bus / plane / trainto get in a car2. ( ˌget ˈonto sth) to move your body so that you are standing, sitting or lying on sth站（或坐、躺）到…上◆How did the rabbit get onto the table? 兔子怎么跑到桌子上去了？OPPget off, get off sth3.to leave one road and join another（从一条路）拐上（另一条路）◆You’ll need to get on the motorway. 你得上高速公路。[v + adv][v + prep]●ˌget ˈon sth1.(to sb)to pick up the telephone and try to call sb拨打（电话）（给某人）◆Get on the phone (to them) and tell them you can’t come. （给他们）打个电话告诉他们你去不成了。OBJphone, telephone, line OPPget off sth2. ( ˌget ˈonto sth) to be successful in being chosen to do sth such as be on a radio or television programme, etc.被选中（上广播或电视节目等）◆She’d do anything to get on the telly. 为了上电视，她可以不择手段。3. ( ˌget ˈonto sth) to gain a place on a course, a committee, etc.得到，获得（名额等）◆I was very lucky to get onto the course. 能够上这门课程，我很幸运。4. ( ˌget ˈonto sth) to be dropped, rubbed, etc. on sth; to fall on sth掉到（或抹到等）…上；落到…上◆How did that mud get on the carpet? 那块泥巴是怎么掉到地毯上去的？◆Be careful that the oil doesn’t get onto your clothes. 小心别把油蹭到衣服上。[v + prep]●ˈget on sth●ˈget sb on sthused especially in offices to mean to make telephone calls, or to contact sb by phone（尤指在办公室）打电话，打电话与（某人）联系◆I’ll get on the phone and find out exactly what he wants. 我来打个电话，问问他到底想要什么。◆I couldn’t get him on the phone all day. 我打了一天电话都联系不上他。◆Shall I get her on the line? 要不要我打个电话给她？NOTENot used in the passive.不用于被动语态。[v + prep][v + n/pron + prep]●ˌget sth ˈon1.to put on, or to manage to put on, an item of clothing, jewellery, etc.（设法）穿上，戴上◆Get your coat on and we’ll go for a walk. 穿上外套，我们散步去。◆My finger’s swollen and I can’t get my ring on. 我的手指肿了，戒指戴不上。OBJcoat, shoes OPPget sth off2.to start preparing or cooking a meal, a drink, etc.开始准备，开始做（饭菜、饮料等）◆It’s nearly six o’clock. I must get the dinner on. 快到六点了。我得开始做晚饭了。◆Get the kettle on and make us a nice cup of tea. 烧壶水，给我们沏杯香茶吧。OBJdinner, kettleSYNput sth onNOTENot used in the passive.不用于被动语态。1[v + n/pron + adv][v + adv + n] (less frequent) 2[v + n/pron + adv] ●ˌget it ˈon (with sb) (slang, especially NAmE) to have sex with sb（与某人）做爱●ˌget sb/sth ˈon sth ( ˌget sb/sth ˈonto sthless frequent) 1.to manage to put sb/sth onto a place设法把…放到…上面◆It took four people to get the piano on the stage. 用了四个人才把钢琴搬上舞台。◆Get him onto a chair and call an ambulance. 把他抬到椅子上，叫辆救护车。2.to make sth reach a particular state or condition使（某物）达到（某种状态或状况）◆How did you get mud on your coat? 你的外套怎么蹭上泥了？NOTENot used in the passive.不用于被动语态。[v + n/pron + prep] ●get your ˈhands on sb/sthto find, obtain or catch sb/sth找到；得到；抓到◆I’ll need anything I can get my hands on. 凡是能到手的东西，我都用得着。◆Just wait until I get my hands on him! 我会逮到他的，等着瞧吧！●ˌget ˈon at sbto criticize sb a lot不断批评◆She’s always getting on at me. 她动不动就唠唠叨叨地数落我。[v + adv + prep]●ˌget ˈonto sb●ˌget ˈon to sb1. (informal) to contact sb, especially by telephone or letter（尤指用电话或书信）与（某人）联系◆If you’ve got a complaint you’d better get onto the manager. 想投诉，你最好找经理。2.to become aware of sb’s activities, especially ones they want to keep secret觉察，察觉，识破（某人的秘密活动）◆I don’t want the police getting onto me. 我不想被警方发现。➡ see also be onto sb[v + prep][v + adv + prep]●ˌget ˈonto sth1.➡get on sth (2) (3) (4)2. ( ˌget ˈon to sth) to begin to discuss a new subject开始讨论，转而谈论（新的话题）◆We somehow got onto the subject of exams. 我们不知怎么就谈起了考试。◆It’s time we got onto the question of cost. 我们该讨论成本问题了。OBJsubject, question3. ( ˌget ˈon to sth) (informal) to start working on or thinking about sth着手做，开始考虑（某事）◆I’ll get onto it right away. 我马上就开始。➡ see also be onto sth4.➡get on, get on sth (1) (2)[v + prep]●ˌget sb ˈonto sth●ˌget sb ˈon to sth1.to introduce sb to sth, especially sth harmful使尝试（尤指有害的事）；教唆◆Who got her onto drugs in the first place? 首先，是谁教她吸毒的？2.to make sb start discussing a particular subject使开始讨论（某个话题）◆Don’t get Ken onto politics or we’ll be here all night! 不要让肯谈起政治，否则我们就要在这里呆一夜了！OPPget sb off sthNOTENot used in the passive.不用于被动语态。[v + n/pron + prep][v + n/pron + adv + prep]●ˌget sb/sth ˈonto sth➡get sb/sth on sth●ˌget ˈout1.if news, etc. gets out, it becomes known, even though people are trying to keep it a secret（消息等）泄露，泄漏◆If word gets out there’ll be trouble. 要是走漏了风声就麻烦了。◆When it got out that we’d won the lottery, we couldn’t escape press photographers. 我们中彩的事传出去后就躲不开摄影记者了。SYNleak out2.to have a social life outside your home外出参加社交活动◆You need to get out more. 你应该多出去社交。SYNgo out➡ see also get around (3)3.Get out! (NAmE, informal) used to show that you do not believe sth（表示难以置信）真的吗◆Get out! Ed actually said that? 不会吧！埃德真的那么说？[v + adv]●ˌget ˈout🔑●ˌget ˈout of sth🔑1.to leave or go out of a place such as a car, a lift, a room or a house（从汽车、电梯、房间、屋子里等）出来，出去◆The car door opened and a tall man got out. 车门开了，一个高个男人下了车。◆I have a lot of trouble getting out of bed in the mornings. 我早晨总不想起床。◆Close the door to stop the heat getting out. 把门关上，免得热气跑出去。◆Get out and don’t come back! 滚出去，别回来了！◆Do you need help getting out of the bath? 你从浴缸出来要人帮忙吗？OPPget in, get into sth➡ note at get off, get off sth2.to leave a car, etc. that you are travelling in下（车等）◆A car drew up and a stranger got out. 车停了下来，一个陌生人下了车。OPPget on, get on sth➡ see also get off, get off sth (1)3.to manage to find a way out of a place设法找到出路；设法（从…）出去◆It’s very difficult getting out of the city in the rush hour. 交通高峰时间很难出城。◆The thieves must have got out through the window. 窃贼一定是从窗户逃出去的。4.to leave a place, an organization, etc. in order to avoid difficulty or danger离开（某个地方、机构等以避开困难或危险）◆They were able to get out of the country before the war started. 在战争爆发前他们设法离开了这个国家。◆The company’s in trouble—you should get out while you can. 公司有麻烦了——你赶紧走人。[v + adv][v + adv + prep]●ˌget sb ˈout (in cricket板球) to end the time when sb is hitting the ball, for example by forcing them to make a mistake把（某人）杀出局◆If England can get Richards out, they might win the match. 英格兰队如果能把理查兹杀出局，就有可能赢得比赛。[v + n/pron + adv][v + adv + n] (less frequent) ●ˌget sb ˈout●ˌget sb ˈout of sthto help or make sb leave a place帮助（或促使）某人离开（某处）◆Get everyone out (= out of a building) quickly! 让大家赶快出来！◆I couldn’t get the kids out of bed this morning. 今天早晨我没法叫孩子们起床。◆ (figurative) I can’t get her out of my mind. 我无法忘记她。[v + n/pron + adv][v + n/pron + adv + prep]●ˌget sth ˈout1.to say sth with difficulty困难地说出；勉强地说◆She was laughing so much she could hardly get the words out. 她笑得几乎说不出话来。◆I wanted to tell him how I felt, but I couldn’t get it out. 我想告诉他我的感受，可我难以启齿。OBJwords2.to produce or publish sth制作；发表；出版◆Will we get the book out by the end of the year? 我们在年底前会出版这本书吗？NOTENot used in the passive.不用于被动语态。[v + n/pron + adv][v + adv + n] (less frequent) ●ˌget sth ˈout🔑●ˌget sth ˈout of sth🔑1.to remove or take sth out of a place, a container, etc.（从…处）移开；（从…中）拿出，取出◆Get your violin out and we’ll start the lesson. 拿出小提琴，我们要开始上课了。◆He started to get his wallet out (of his pocket) but I insisted on paying. 他伸手（从衣兜）掏皮夹，可我坚持要付账。◆I’ll need to get some money out (= of the bank). 我需要（从银行）取点钱。◆She got out her cigarettes and offered me one. 她拿出香烟，给了我一支。◆I’ll try and get that book out of the library. 我来试试把那本书从图书馆借出来。◆ (figurative) I can’t get the argument out of my mind. 我忘不掉那次争吵。SYNtake sth out, take sth out of sth2.to remove a mark, etc. from sth除去，擦掉（污痕等）◆Did you manage to get out that oil stain? 你把那块油污弄掉了吗？◆I can’t get the red wine out of the carpet. 我除不掉地毯上的红酒污渍。OBJstain[v + n/pron + adv][v + adv + n] (less frequent) [v + n/pron + adv + prep] ●get sth out of your ˈsystem (informal) to do or say sth so that you no longer feel a very strong emotion or have a very strong desire宣泄，排解，消解（强烈的感情或欲望）◆I need to get the anger out of my system. 我得消消气。◆You’ll feel better once you’ve got it all out of your system. 你发泄完就会感觉好些的。●ˌget ˈout of sth🔑1. ( ˌget ˈout of doing sth) to avoid a responsibility or duty; to not do sth that you ought to do逃避，规避，摆脱（责任或义务）◆We promised we’d go—we can’t get out of it now. 我们答应过要去的——现在不能食言。◆I’ll see if I can get out of going to the meeting. 我来想想能否不去参加那个会。2.to stop having a particular habit放弃，抛弃，戒除（习惯）◆I can’t get out of the habit of waking up early. 我早醒的习惯改不了。◆I don’t want the children to get out of their routine. 我不想孩子们乱了生活规律。◆Try to get out of the habit of eating between meals. 尽量改掉正餐之间吃东西的习惯。OBJhabit, routine OPPget into sth3.to escape from a difficult situation摆脱，逃脱（困境）◆Sometimes I feel I’ll never get out of debt. 有时我觉得我的债永远也还不清。◆How are we going to get out of this mess? 我们如何摆脱这种混乱局面？OBJdebt, mess, trouble OPPget into sth4.to remove an item of clothing脱下（衣服）◆Come in and get out of those wet clothes. 进来把那些湿衣服脱了。OPPget into sth[v + adv + prep]▸ˈget-out
noun
[usually singular] a way of avoiding sth; an excuse回避（或逃避）的办法；借口◆They’re looking for a good get-out. 他们在找个好的托词。◆The agreement contains a number of get-out clauses. 协议中有很多免责条款。●ˌget ˈout of sth🔑●ˌget sb/yourself ˈout of sth🔑to escape from a particular state or condition, especially a bad or unpleasant one; to make or help sb do this（使）解脱出来，摆脱困境◆Jack always uses his wits to get out of trouble. 杰克总能随机应变摆脱麻烦。◆The situation is getting out of control. 局面即将失控。◆Who can get us out of this mess? 谁能帮我们摆脱这种混乱局面？◆This new job should help me get out of debt. 这份新工作应当能帮我还清债务。OPPget into sth, get sb/yourself into sthNOTENot used in the passive.不用于被动语态。[v + adv + prep][v + n/pron + adv + prep]●ˌget sth ˈout of sbto obtain sth from sb, usually by persuading or threatening them（通过劝说或威胁）从（某人处）得到◆The police have got a confession out of her. 警方逼她招了供。◆It’s not worth trying to get money out of him! 求他给钱不值得！◆I couldn’t get a word out of her. 我从她那里探不到一点口风。OBJword, money, the best[v + n/pron + adv + prep]●ˌget sth ˈout of sth●ˌget sth ˈout of doing sthto gain, obtain or achieve sth from a particular occasion, situation or activity从…中获得◆She seems to get a lot out of life. 她似乎从生活中获益良多。◆He gets a lot of pleasure out of buying presents for the children. 给孩子们买礼物让他感到很快乐。◆I didn’t get much out of the conference. 这次会议我没有什么收获。◆I don’t feel she’s getting the most out of her studies. 我觉得她的学习效果不够理想。◆John gets a kick out of(= gets a lot of pleasure and excitement from) driving fast cars. 约翰觉得飙车很刺激。OBJpleasure, enjoyment[v + n/pron + adv + prep]●ˌget ˈover ( ˌget yourself ˈoverinformal) [+adv/prep]to go to a place or to arrive somewhere去，到达（某地）◆How much will it cost you to get over to Ireland? 到爱尔兰去要花多少钱？◆I’d better get over there right now to see her. 我最好立刻到那里去见她。◆Get yourself over there now and tell him how you feel. 你现在就去那里，把你的感受告诉他。[v + adv][v + pron + adv]●ˌget ˈover sb/sth🔑to return to your usual state of health, happiness, etc. after the end of a relationship with sb, an illness, a shock, etc.从（关系破裂、疾病、震惊等）中恢复过来◆He never really got over Jennifer (= when their relationship finished). 自从和珍妮弗分手后，他从未真正恢复过来。◆I’m still getting over my cold. 我感冒还没好呢。◆My pride was hurt, but I’ll get over it. 我的自尊心受到了伤害，不过我会想得开的。[v + prep]●ˌget ˈover sth🔑1.to deal with or gain control of sth解决；克服；控制◆Eddy’s got to learn to get over his shyness. 埃迪必须学会克服羞怯心理。◆I think the problem can be got over without too much difficulty. 我想这个问题不太难解决。OBJshyness, problem SYNovercome sth2. (informal) (usually used in a negative sentence with can’t or couldn’t通常与 can't 或 couldn't 连接，用于否定句) to believe that sth surprising or unexpected really did happen or is true相信（令人吃惊或出乎意料的事）◆I can’t get over (= I’m very surprised by) how much she’s changed! 她变化如此之大，难以置信！3.to climb or cross sth high攀登，攀爬，越过（高处）◆Can you get over the wall on your own? 你能自己翻过墙吗？[v + prep] ●get ˈover it (informal) used to tell sb that they should stop worrying about sth which you think is not important or not their business（用于告诉别人不要为琐事或不相干的事瞎操心）不用操心，少管闲事◆These people don’t like the way I dress. They should get over it! 这些人不喜欢我的穿着。这不关他们的事！●ˌget ˈover yourself (informal) to realize that you are not as good, important, etc. as you think you are有自知之明；不再自以为是◆She needs to get over herself! 她应该知道自己有几斤几两！[v + prep]●ˌget sb ˈover[+adv/prep]to arrange for sb to go or come to a place安排（某人）去（或来某处）◆Get a reporter over here straight away! 马上找一名记者来！◆Shall we get my parents over for dinner tonight? 我们今晚请我父母来吃饭好吗？NOTENot used in the passive.不用于被动语态。[v + n/pron + adv]●ˌget sth ˈover1.➡get sth across (to sb)2. (informal) to complete sth necessary and usually unpleasant完成，结束（令人不快但避免不了的事）◆Can we just get this test over? 我们把这次考试考完好吗？◆Let’s tell her the news now and get it over with. 咱们现在把这件事告诉她算了。◆I’ll be glad to get the exam over and done with. 考试结束我就称心了。NOTENot used in the passive.不用于被动语态。1[v + n/pron + adv][v + adv + n]2[v + n/pron + adv]●ˌget yourself ˈover[+adv/prep]➡get over●ˌget sb/sth ˈover sth➡get sb/sth across sth●ˌget ˈpast●ˌget ˈpast sb/sth ( ˌget ˈby, ˌget ˈby sb/sthless frequent) 1.to manage to move past sb/sth（设法）超过，越过◆He tried to get past them and run for the door. 他试图从他们身边穿过，向门口跑去。◆Once we get past this truck I can speed up. 我们一超过这辆卡车，我就能提速了。2.to pass sb/sth without being noticed, caught or stopped通过（而不被注意、抓住或拦下）◆It’ll be difficult to get past the ticket collector without paying. 不付钱很难瞒过检票员的。◆The movie will never get past the censors. 这部电影一定不会通过审查。◆Very few goals get past the goalkeeper. 很少有球能闯过这位守门员的十指关。[v + adv][v + prep]●ˌget ˈpast sth➡get beyond sth (1, 2)●ˌget sb/sth ˈpast sb/sth1.to manage to move sb/sth past sb/sth（设法）使通过，弄过去◆I couldn’t get the baby’s buggy past the car parked on the pavement. 人行道上停了辆车，我没法把婴儿车推过去。2.to make sb/sth go past sb/sth without being noticed, stopped or caught使通过（而不被注意、拦下或抓住）◆You won’t get any goals past him! 你不可能把球踢进他的球门的！◆How did you get your article past the editor? 你的文章是如何通过编辑审查的？NOTENot used in the passive.不用于被动语态。[v + n/pron + prep]●ˌget ˈround●ˌget ˈround sth (BrE) ( ˌget aˈround, ˌget aˈround sthNAmE, BrE) 1. (sport体育) to complete a course and return to the beginning（赛跑等）跑完一圈◆How long did it take you to get round (the course)? 你跑完一圈用了多长时间？2.to fit in a circle around a table, etc.（在桌子等周围）围一圈，围拢◆Can we all get round (the table)? 我们大家围着（桌子）能都坐下吗？[v + adv][v + prep]●ˌget ˈround sb ( ˌget aˈround sbespecially NAmE) to persuade sb to let you do or have sth, or to do what you want, often by being nice to them（通过讨好卖乖）说服，使依顺◆I’ll try and get round my dad tonight and persuade him to give us a lift. 我今晚会想法哄爸爸开心，说服他让我们搭个便车。[v + prep]●ˌget ˈround sth (BrE) 1.➡get around sth (1)2.➡get around sth (2)3. ( ˌget aˈround sthespecially NAmE) to deal with a problem successfully; to avoid sth成功对付；解决；回避◆There’s no getting round it. We’re just going to have to pay. 逃不掉了。我们只能付钱了。◆A clever lawyer might be able to get round that clause. 高明的律师也许能找到规避那个条款的办法。◆There must be a way these rules can be got round. 肯定有办法绕开这些规定的。[v + prep]●ˌget ˈround/aˈround to sth🔑●ˌget ˈround/aˈround to doing sth🔑to find the time to do sth抽时间做◆I haven’t got round to asking him yet. 我还没顾得上问他呢。◆One of these days I’ll get around to buying a new car. 我这几天会抽空去买辆新车。◆I’m going to write to Uncle Joe, but I haven’t got around to it yet. 我要给乔叔叔写信，可就是抽不出时间。[v + adv + prep]●ˌget ˈthrough🔑1.(to sb)to make contact with sb by telephone（接通电话）联系上（某人）◆I tried ringing you but I couldn’t get through. 我试着给你打电话，但没打通。◆We had great trouble getting through to the right person on the phone. 我们费了好大周折，才通过电话联系到要找的人。2.(to sb)to make sb understand or accept what you say to them, especially when you are trying to help them传达信息（给某人，尤指为提供帮助）◆I don’t feel I’m getting through (to her). 我感觉我没有（向她）说清楚意思。◆Do you think the message is getting through? 你认为意思传达清楚了吗？◆How can I get it through to him that he’s wasting his life in that job? 我怎样才能让他明白，他干那份工作是在浪费生命？3.(to sb/sth)to succeed in reaching a place or a person到达（某人处或某地）◆Thousands of refugees will die if these supplies don’t get through (to them). 如果这些物资运不到（他们）那里，数以千计的难民就会死去。4.(to sth)to reach the next stage of a competition进入（下一阶段比赛）◆Murray got through to the final. 穆雷进入了决赛。◆I really wasn’t expecting to get through! 我真的没想到能进入下一轮比赛！[v + adv]●ˌget ˈthrough🔑●ˌget ˈthrough sth🔑1.to survive a difficult or unpleasant experience or period in your life挺过去；挺过（难关）◆He wouldn’t have got through (it) without her. 要不是她，他不会挺过来的。◆I don’t know how I got through the day. 我不知道那一天我是如何熬过来的。◆These difficult times just have to be got through. 这些艰难的日子只能硬挺过去。OBJday SYNsurvive, survive sth➡ see also get sb through, get sb through sth (1)2.to be successful in an examination, a test, etc.通过（考试等）◆Tom failed but his sister got through. 汤姆考试不及格，可他姐姐顺利通过了。◆The whole class got through the exam. 全班都通过了考试。OBJexam SYNpass, pass sth3.to manage to pass through a hole, gap, etc. to reach the other side设法穿过（洞穴、缺口等）◆The gap’s not very wide. Do you think you can get through? 豁口不太宽。你觉得你能钻过去吗？◆Sophie’s probably small enough to get through the window. 索菲个头小，应该可以从窗户钻过去。◆The sun was still trying to get through (the clouds). 太阳仍未冲破云雾阻挡。OBJwindow➡ see also get sth through, get sth through sth (2)4.to be officially approved or accepted获得正式通过；获得采纳◆Do you think the bill will get through (Congress)? 你认为此议案能（在国会）通过吗？OBJParliament, Congress➡ see also get sth through, get sth through sth (1)[v + adv][v + prep]●ˌget ˈthrough sth🔑1. (especially BrE) to use up the amount or quantity of sth mentioned用完；耗尽◆She gets through forty cigarettes a day. 她每天抽四十支香烟。◆Have we got through all that milk already? 我们把那些牛奶全喝光了吗？2.to manage to do or complete sth（设法）处理，完成◆I’ve got a lot of work to get through today. 我今天有很多事要处理。◆We must get through the syllabus before the end of the year. 年底前，我们必须完成教学大纲。◆There are a lot of jobs to be got through. 有很多活儿要干。OBJwork[v + prep]●ˌget sb ˈthrough●ˌget sb ˈthrough sth1.to help sb survive a difficult or unpleasant experience or period in their life帮某人挺过去；帮某人挺过（难关）◆I’m depending on luck to get me through. 我准备靠运气挺过去。◆A good breakfast will help you get through the morning. 早餐吃好，能应付一上午。SYNbring sb through, bring sb through sth (NAmE) ➡ see also get through, get through sth (1)2.to help sb to be successful in an examination, a test, etc.帮助某人通过（考试等）◆My mum got me through my driving test. 我妈妈帮我顺利通过了驾照考试。◆These grades should just get me through. 能得这些分数我就通过了。➡ see also get through, get through sth (2)3.(to sth)to help a player or team to reach the next stage of a competition使（选手或队伍）进入（下一阶段比赛）◆He was responsible for getting them through that round. 他负责帮助他们通过那轮比赛。◆A stroke of luck may get us through to the final. 如果走运我们可能进入决赛。NOTENot used in the passive.不用于被动语态。[v + n/pron + adv][v + n/pron + prep]●ˌget sth ˈthrough (to sb/sth)to manage to send sth to a person or place设法把…送抵（某人处或某地）◆I really need to get a message through to them. 我真的需要给他们传条信息。◆We must get food through to the hungry. 我们必须把食物送到忍饥挨饿的人们手中。NOTENot used in the passive.不用于被动语态。[v + n/pron + adv]●ˌget sth ˈthrough●ˌget sth ˈthrough sth1.to make sth be officially approved or accepted使（在…）获得通过（或采纳）◆I’m still trying to get the proposal through. 我仍在努力使提案得以通过。◆Will he manage to get the bill through parliament? 他能成功争取国会通过议案吗？OBJbill2.to cause sth to pass through sth使通过（或穿过）◆Can you get your car through the gate? 你能开车通过大门吗？◆My hair was so tangled that I couldn’t get a comb through it. 我的头发乱得梳不顺。NOTENot used in the passive.不用于被动语态。➡ see also get through, get through sth (3)[v + n/pron + adv][v + n/pron + prep]●ˈget to sb (informal) to begin to annoy, anger, upset or affect sb, even though they try not to let it开始影响（某人）的情绪；使厌烦；使生气；使困扰◆His constant nagging is beginning to get to her. 他的唠叨不休开始使她不胜其烦。◆Don’t let her get to you. 别让她影响你的情绪。◆Seeing him so sad really got to me. 看见他悲痛欲绝，我实在于心不忍。[v + prep]●ˈget to sth🔑to arrive at a place or reach a particular situation, age, time, etc.到达（某地）；到了（某一状态、年龄、时间等）◆The train gets to London at six o’clock. 火车六点钟到伦敦。◆I didn’t get to bed until after midnight last night. 我昨晚半夜以后才上床。◆It’s got to the stage / point where I don’t want to go home. 已经弄到我不想回家的地步了。◆When you get to my age you’re a bit more relaxed about things. 等到了我这个年纪，你对各种事情就会看得开一些了。◆It got to four o’clock and she still hadn’t arrived. 已经四点钟了，可她还没来。◆I wonder where Anthony’s got to(= where he is / what he is doing)? 不知道安东尼去哪儿了／怎么样了？OBJbed, stage, point➡ note at catch up[v + prep]●ˈget to doing sthto reach the point where you do sth; to begin to do sth做起（某事）来；开始做（某事）◆He got to thinking that perhaps she wouldn’t come after all. 他开始琢磨着也许她根本不会来了。[v + prep]●ˌget toˈgether (with sb)1.to meet with sb for social purposes or to discuss or organize sth（与某人）碰头，会面；聚集◆We must get together for a drink some time. 我们什么时候得聚一聚喝上一杯。◆The management should get together with the union to discuss their differences. 资方应与工会一起开个会讨论他们的分歧。◆Local residents have got together and started a petition. 当地居民集合起来发起请愿。2.to begin a relationship with sb（与某人）建立关系◆Did you two get together (with each other) at university? 你们俩是上大学时（相互）结识的吗？➡ see also get back with sb, get back together[v + adv]▸ˈget-together
noun
(informal) an informal social meeting; a small party（非正式）聚会◆a family get-together 家庭团聚◆We’re having a little get-together to celebrate Jane’s exam results. 我们要小聚一番，庆祝简考出了好成绩。●ˌget A and B toˈgetherto help two people begin a romantic relationship with each other介绍（两人）开始谈恋爱；给（两人）做媒◆I was the one who got them together. 是我给他们俩牵线的。SYNbring A and B togetherNOTENot used in the passive.不用于被动语态。[v + n/pron + adv]●ˌget sb/sth toˈgetherto bring people or things together in one place召集，聚集（人员）；收集，汇集（物品）◆She’s getting her things together ready to leave. 她正在打点行装准备出发。◆Do you think you could get together a team for Saturday’s match? 你觉得你能召集起一支队伍参加星期六的比赛吗？◆We’re getting a band together. 我们正在组建一支乐队。◆ (figurative) We’ll need some time to get our ideas together and come up with a plan. 我们需要点时间集思广益并制订出一个计划。◆Can you get the money together by Friday? 你到星期五能把钱收齐吗？◆Do you think you can get together a proposal by next week? 你觉得到下个星期你能拟出计划吗？◆I haven’t got anything together for the trip. 我根本没开始收拾旅行用品呢。[v + n/pron + adv][v + adv + n] ●get your ˈact together (informal) to become organized in order to be able to deal with or achieve sth安排有序◆If he gets his act together he could be very successful. 如果他做事有条不紊，就会大有作为。◆The government needs to get its act together on unemployment. 政府需要有条理地应对失业问题。●get it toˈgether (with sb) (informal) 1.to start a romantic or sexual relationship with sb（与某人）产生恋情，发生性关系◆I didn’t know Bill and Gina had got it together! 我还不知道比尔和吉娜好上了呢！2.to become organized in order to be able to deal with or achieve sth安排有序◆The team needs to get it together if they want to win the match. 该队如想赢得比赛，就需要作出周密的安排。●ˌget yourself toˈgetherto manage to control your feelings in a difficult situation设法控制感情◆She paused outside the door to get herself together. 她在门外停了一会儿，打算稳定一下情绪。SYNpull yourself together[v + pron + adv]●ˌget ˈup🔑1.to stand after sitting, lying, etc.起身；站起来◆Everyone got up when the President came in. 总统进来时，全体起立。◆He got up slowly from his chair. 他从椅子上缓缓地站起身来。◆Get up off the floor! 从地板上起来！➡ note at stand up2.[+adv/prep]to visit or travel to a place (usually somewhere further north in the country)访问（或到达）一国的北部；北上◆When are you going to get up to Glasgow for a visit? 你打算何时去格拉斯哥转一转？◆He doesn’t get up to see me very often. 他不常来看我。◆I won’t be able to get up there until Wednesday. 我星期三之前不能上那儿去。OPPget down3.if the sea or the wind gets up, it increases in strength（风、浪等）增强，大作◆As the sun went down, a breeze got up. 太阳落山时起风了。[v + adv]▸ˌget-up-and-ˈgo
noun
[uncountable] (informal) the quality of being determined and full of energy决心；干劲；进取心◆She’s got lots of get-up-and-go. 她干劲十足。●ˌget ˈup🔑●ˌget sb ˈup🔑to get out of bed; to make sb get out of bed（使）起床◆What time do you usually get up? 你通常几点起床？◆Could you get me up early tomorrow? 明天你早点叫我起床行吗？◆Get up, you lazy thing! 快起床，你这懒骨头！➡ note at wake up, wake sb up[v + adv][v + n/pron + adv]●ˌget ˈup 🔑●ˌget ˈup sth🔑to climb to the top of sth such as a hill, steps, etc.爬上，登上（…的顶部）◆How did the cat get up there? 那只猫是怎么爬到那上面的？◆He can’t really get up the stairs on his own. 他根本不可能自己爬上楼梯的。◆We used ropes to get up the mountain. 我们用绳索登上了山顶。◆I had to get up on the desk and shout to get somebody’s attention. 我不得不爬到书桌上大喊，以引起大家的注意。OBJmountain, hill, stairs, steps OPPget down, get down sth[v + adv][v + prep]●ˌget ˈup sth1.to make yourself feel excited, full of energy, etc.振作（精神）；焕发（斗志）◆I’m trying to get up the enthusiasm to do some Christmas shopping. 我正努力打起精神，准备圣诞节购物。OBJenthusiasm, energy2.to organize sth such as a public event or action安排，组织（公众活动或行动）◆Parents are getting up a petition against the closure of the local school. 家长正在发起请愿，反对关闭当地学校。◆We’re getting up a party for her birthday. 我们正在筹备她的生日聚会。1[v + adv + n]2[v + adv + n][v + pron + adv][v + n + adv] (rare) ●get up ˈspeedto start to go faster开始加速◆We’ll be able to get up speed once we get onto the motorway. 我们一上高速公路就能提速了。●ˌget sb/sth ˈup1.(to sth)to send or move sb/sth to another place, often a place further north in the country派遣（某人）去（常指一国的北部）；运送（某物）去（常指一国的北部）；派遣（某人）北上；运送（某物）北上◆We need to get somebody up there straight away. 我们需要立刻派人上那里去。◆How can we get all our equipment up to Leeds? 我们怎么把所有的设备搬到利兹？OPPget sb/sth down2. ( ˌget sb/sth ˈup sth) to move sb/sth from a lower position to a higher one把…搬到（高处）；把…移到（高处）◆Can you get me up onto the chair? 帮我坐到椅子上去好吗？◆How did you get the bed up the stairs? 你是怎么把床搬上楼的？OPPget sb/sth down, get sb/sth down sthNOTENot used in the passive.不用于被动语态。[v + n/pron + adv]2also[v + n/pron + prep]●ˌget sth ˈup1.to build sth; to put sth into a standing position建起；将…立起◆They got the building up in just a few months. 他们只用了几个月就建成了那幢楼。◆Can you get the tent up while I go and find water? 我去找水，你搭帐篷好吗？2.if sb gets their hopes up, they start to hope and believe that sth they want will happen开始相信（愿望）可能实现；有盼头◆I don’t want to get your hopes up, but there will probably be a place on the course for you. 我不想让你期望过高，但这门课程很可能你可以上。OBJ onlyhopesNOTENot used in the passive.不用于被动语态。[v + n/pron + adv] ●get sb’s ˈback up (informal) to annoy sb惹恼◆He really gets my back up when he behaves like that! 他那么不懂规矩，真让我恼火！●get it ˈup (slang) (of a man男子) to become sexually excited达到性兴奋；勃起●ˌget sb/yourself ˈup as/in sthto dress sb/yourself in unusual or strange clothes（把…）化装成，装扮成◆She was got up as an Indian princess. 她被打扮成了印度公主。[v + n/pron + adv + prep]▸ˈget-up
noun
(old-fashioned, informal) a set of clothes, usually an unusual or strange one（通常指古怪的）一套服饰，穿戴，装束◆He looked ridiculous in that get-up! 他穿着那身奇装异服显得很滑稽！●ˌget ˈup to sth🔑1.to reach a particular point到达（某一阶段）◆We got up to page 72 last lesson. 我们上一节课学到第 72 页。◆I’ve got to get up to intermediate level in French in a year. 我一年内必须达到法语中级水平。2. (informal) to be doing or be involved in sth, especially sth that is surprising or unpleasant忙于，从事（尤指令人吃惊或不快的事）◆What on earth will he get up to next? 他接下来究竟要干什么？◆What have you kids been getting up to? 你们这些孩子在折腾什么？◆The boys are lively and get up to mischief all day. 男孩子们活泼好动，整天都在调皮捣蛋。◆She’s been getting up to her old tricks again! 她又在故伎重演了！[v + adv + prep]●ˌget ˈwith sbto start a relationship with sb, usually a sexual relationship（与某人）发生关系，发生性关系◆She knew my brother was trying to get with her. 她知道我弟弟在竭力追求她。●ˌget ˈwith sth (informal) to start to behave or think in a way that sb else wants you to behave or think; to accept sth as being true or right对…亦步亦趋；随波逐流与…保持一致；全盘接受◆They never had a hit because they refused to get with the publicity machine. 他们一直没有红极一时的曲目，因为他们拒绝听从宣传营销人员的摆布。◆He shook his head. ‘I just cannot get with that.’ 他摇了摇头。“我恕难从命。” ●get ˈwith it (informal) to become aware of what is in fashion and start to follow it跟上潮流；赶时髦；不落伍◆You need to get with it! 你要跟上潮流！●get with the ˈprogramme (NAmEget with the ˈprogram) (informal) used to tell sb to change their attitude and start doing what they are supposed to be doing需要改变态度了；该做正事了◆You need to get with the programme! 你要改一改了！
