释义 |
stick /stɪk/ (stuck, stuck /stʌk/ ) NOTE Stick is often used as an informal way of saying put. * stick 常作 put 的非正式说法。► SEE ALLstick around stick at sthstick sth back stick by sb stick by sthstick sth downstick sth in/into sthstick sth inget stuck inget stuck into sth stick sth on stick sth onstick sth on/onto sthstick sth on sth stick outstick outstick out of sthstick sth outstick sth out of sthstick it/sth outstick out for sth stick throughstick through sthstick to sthstick together stick sth togetherstick upstick sb/sth up stick sth upstick sth upstick sth up sth stick up for sb/yourself/sth stick with sbstick with sth be/get stuck with sb/sth ●ˌstick aˈround (informal) to stay in or near a place, waiting for sth to happen, sb to arrive, etc. 逗留;不走开;呆在原地(或附近)◆Stick around—we need all the help we can get. 别走开——我们需要任何可能得到的帮助。◆I’ll stick around here in case Maya arrives. 我就呆在这儿,说不定马娅会来呢。[v + adv]●ˈstick at sthto work continuously at sth in a determined way 坚持不懈地做,持之以恒地做(某事)◆If we stick at it, we should finish the job today. 我们只要不停地干,今天应该能把活儿干完。◆She never sticks at anything for very long. 她做任何事都缺乏恒心。SYN keep at sth, persevere with sth (more formal) [v + prep]●ˌstick sth ˈback (informal) to return sth to its usual place; to return sth to the place it was before 把…放回(原位)◆Stick the cake back in the oven for ten minutes. 把蛋糕放回烤箱里烤十分钟。◆When you’ve finished with the dictionary, just stick it back on the shelf. 你用完词典就放回书架。SYN put sth back[v + n/pron + adv]●ˈstick by sb (informal) to be loyal to sb and continue to support them in difficult times 忠于,不背弃(处于困境的人)◆She stuck by him through thick and thin. 她和他同甘共苦,对他忠贞不渝。SYN stand by sb[v + prep]●ˈstick by sthto do what you said, planned or promised you would do, even though the situation might have changed 信守,遵守,贯彻(原先的计划、承诺等)◆In spite of what’s happened, we must stick by our decision. 尽管出了这种事,我们仍必须坚持执行我们的决定。◆The developer wants to stick by his original plan. 开发商想坚持执行原来的计划。SYN stand by sth[v + prep]●ˈstick sth ˈdown1. to fix a piece of paper, etc. to sth else using glue (用胶水)把…粘住,把…贴好◆I can’t stick the corners of this wallpaper down. 我没法粘住墙纸的角。◆The envelope hadn’t been stuck down properly. 信封没粘好。2. (informal) to place sth that you are holding onto the floor or another surface 放下;放好◆Stick your coat on the chair and come and sit down here. 把你的外套放在椅子上,过来坐这儿吧。SYN put sth down3. (in/on sth) (informal) to write or note sth down quickly (迅速)写下,记下◆Stick it all down on paper before you forget. 把这个全写下来,免得忘了。SYN put sth down, note sth down, jot sth down[v + n/pron + adv] [v + adv + n]●ˌstick sth ˈin/ˈinto sth●ˌstick sth ˈin1. (informal) to put sth into sth 把…放入(…)◆I stuck the letter in my pocket to read later. 我把信塞进衣兜,等以后再看。◆He saw the hole and stuck his finger in. 他看见那个小孔就把手指伸了进去。◆I stuck my feet into my slippers. 我把脚伸进拖鞋。◆Timmy stuck his thumb in his mouth. 蒂米把拇指含在嘴里。SYN put sth in, put sth in/into sth2. to put sth sharp into sth, making a small hole 把(尖利物)刺入(或穿入)◆Ouch! I’ve stuck the needle in my finger! 哎哟!我的手指被针扎了!OBJ knife, needle3. (informal) to include sth in a story, a letter, etc. 将…写进(小说、信等)中;把…加进◆Should I stick this paragraph in or leave it out? 这一段我该不该加进去呢?◆I’ll stick in something about football to make the article more interesting. 我来加点关于足球的内容,给文章增添些趣味。SYN put sth in, put sth in/into sth4. to attach sth firmly to sth, using tape or glue 粘贴(在…上)◆I’m going to stick the photos in my album. 我要把相片贴在我的相册里。[v + n/pron + adv] [v + adv + n] [v + n/pron + prep] ●stick/poke your ˈoar/ˈnose into sth (informal) to try to become involved in sth that does not concern you 多管闲事;干预,插手(与己无关的事)●ˌget stuck ˈin●ˌget stuck ˈinto sth (BrE, informal) to start doing sth in an enthusiastic way; to become very interested and involved in sth 热切地开始(做某事);热情地参与(某事)◆You must be hungry. Get stuck in! (= start eating) 你一定饿了。快吃吧!◆I was too tired to get really stuck into the debate. 我很累,没有心思参与这场辩论。[get + v + adv] [get + v + prep]●ˌstick sth ˈon (informal) 1. to switch on a piece of electrical equipment 打开(电器)开关◆I’ll stick the kettle on for a cup of tea. 我来烧壶水,沏杯茶。2. to put on clothes 穿上(衣服)◆I’ll just stick a jacket on, and I’m ready. 我套件上衣就行了。3. to begin to cook food 开始烹制(食物)◆I’ll stick the potatoes on. 我来做些土豆。4. to make a CD, etc. begin to play 播放(CD 等)◆Stick on some music, if you like. 想听的话就放点音乐吧。SYN put sth on[v + n/pron + adv] [v + adv + n]●ˌstick sth ˈon●ˌstick sth ˈon/ˈonto sthto attach sth firmly to a surface, using glue, tape, etc. 粘贴(到…上)◆I stuck the label on with adhesive tape. 我用胶带把标签粘上了。◆He sealed the envelope, and stuck a stamp on it. 他封好信封,在上面贴了一枚邮票。[v + n/pron + adv] [v + adv + n] [v + n/pron + prep]▸ ˈstick-on adjective [only before noun] a stick-on object has glue on one side so that it can be attached to sth 可粘贴的;粘贴式的;一面带粘胶的◆stick-on badges / labels 带粘胶的标牌/标签●ˌstick sth ˈon sth (informal) 1. to put sth somewhere in a careless or rough way 把…随便放在某处;扔;丢◆Stick your report on my desk when you’ve finished it. 你写完报告后就放在我的办公桌上吧。2. to add an amount of money to the price or cost of sth 把(某金额)加在(价格或成本)上◆They can’t just stick an extra 20p on the price of cigarettes! 他们不能就这么把香烟价格提高 20 便士!SYN put sth on sth[v + n/pron + prep]●ˌstick ˈoutto be very noticeable or easy to see 显眼;夺目;引人注目◆They wrote the notice in red so that it would stick out. 他们用红字写出通知,这样会醒目一些。◆ (figurative) One of the boys in the class sticks out in my mind. 班里有个男孩给我的印象特别深。SYN stand out (more formal) [v + adv] ●stick out a ˈmileto be very noticeable or easy to see 十分显眼;显而易见◆Dressed like that, you stick out a mile. 你打扮成那样,真是大出风头。◆It stuck out a mile that she was lying. 她显然在说谎。●stick out like a sore ˈthumbto be very different from others, especially in an unpleasant way (与周围环境)格格不入;扎眼;惹眼◆The red house stuck out like a sore thumb among the old stone cottages. 那座红房子在破旧的小石屋中间很刺眼。●ˌstick ˈout 🔑●ˌstick ˈout of sth 🔑to be further out than sth else; to be partly outside sth such as a container 突出;(从容器等中)伸出,探出◆His ears stick out. 他长着一对招风耳。◆There was a newspaper sticking out of her coat pocket. 她外衣兜里露出了一截报纸。[v + adv] [v + adv + prep]●ˌstick sth ˈout 🔑●ˌstick sth ˈout of sth 🔑to make sth, especially part of your body, come through a hole 使(身体部位)伸出;使探出◆If you want to turn right, stick out your hand. 你要是想右转就伸出手。◆I stuck my head out of the window to see what was happening. 我从窗户探出头,看外面出了什么事。OBJ head, tongue SYN poke sth out, etc.[v + adv + n] [v + n/pron + adv] [v + n/pron + adv + prep] ●stick your ˈneck out (informal) to do or say sth when there is a risk you may be wrong 做有风险的事;冒险说没有把握的话◆I’m going to stick my neck out and say that we’ll have a dry summer. 我不一定对,但我还是要斗胆说这个夏天会干旱。●ˌstick it/sth ˈoutto continue doing sth difficult or boring until it is finished 坚持到底;忍受下去◆I don’t like being on my own, but I’ll stick it out until my parents come back. 我不喜欢独自一个,但我会坚持熬到爸妈回来的。◆I’m amazed that she’s stuck the course out this long. 我觉得很惊奇,她居然耐着性子这么长时间把这门课学完了。[v + n/pron + adv]●ˌstick ˈout for sth (BrE, informal) to refuse to give up until you get what you want 坚持索要;得不到…不罢休◆They’re sticking out for a higher pay rise. 他们坚持要求提高加薪幅度。SYN hold out for sth[v + adv + prep]●ˌstick ˈthrough●ˌstick ˈthrough sthif sth sticks through or sticks through sth, it goes from one side to the other and it is partly outside 从…的一边伸到另一边;穿过◆His head was sticking through the railings. 他的脑袋伸过了栏杆。[v + adv] [v + n/pron + prep]●ˈstick to sth 🔑1. to continue doing sth even if it is difficult or you have problems 坚持不懈,持之以恒(做某事)◆He found it difficult to stick to a diet. 要坚持按规定饮食,他觉得很困难。 ➡ see also stick with sth (1)2. to continue doing or using sth and not want to change it 坚持;维持;固守;坚持保留◆I’m sticking to my previous statement. 我坚持我先前所说的话。◆That’s her story and she’s sticking to it. 那是她本人的说法,并且她仍坚持那么说。 ➡ see also stick with sth (2)3. to keep inside the limits of a particular subject, etc. 不超出(某个话题等);紧扣(主题)◆I’m not interested in your opinions—just stick to the facts. 我对你的观点不感兴趣——只讲事实就行了。[v + prep] ●stick to your ˈgunsto refuse to change your mind about sth even when other people are trying to persuade you that you are wrong 坚持己见;一意孤行●ˌstick toˈgether (informal) 🔑1. to remain friendly and loyal to one another; to support each other 彼此友好忠诚;团结在一起◆The family should stick together at a time like this. 在这样的关头,全家人应该团结一致。◆The children from the village tended to stick together. 这个村的孩子喜欢抱团。2. (informal) to stay physically close to each other 互相挨近(或靠近)◆Let’s all stick together until we find the way out. 找到出去的路之前,我们大家不要分开。 ➡ see also stick with sb (1)[v + adv]●ˌstick sth toˈgetherto attach things or parts of things to each other 将(零散物品或散件)拼合;把…粘在一起◆Cut out the shapes and stick them together to make a bird. 先剪出各个形状,然后把它们拼贴成一只鸟儿。[v + n/pron + adv] [v + adv + n]●ˌstick ˈup 🔑to point upwards 向上突出;竖立◆The branch was sticking up out of the water. 树枝从水中冒了出来。◆Is my hair sticking up? 我的头发翘起来了吗?[v + adv]●ˌstick sb/sth ˈup (NAmE, informal) ➡ hold sb/sth up ◆He stuck up a liquor store in Oregon. 他持枪抢劫了俄勒冈州的一家卖酒的店铺。▸ ˈstick-up noun (NAmE, informal) an act of robbing sb/sth using a gun 持枪抢劫◆This is a stick-up, nobody move! 打劫,都不许动!●ˌstick sth ˈupto attach sth to a wall, a board, a window, etc. so that people can see it 张贴◆They had stuck up posters everywhere advertising the show. 他们在各处张贴海报宣传这次演出。◆If you want to sell your bike, just stick a notice up in the shop window. 你要是想卖自行车,就在商店橱窗上贴一张布告。SYN put sth up[v + adv + n] [v + n/pron + adv]●ˌstick sth ˈup●ˌstick sth ˈup sth (informal) to place sth in a high position; to move sth upwards, especially inside sth 举起;擎起;(在某物内部)使向(…)上移动◆Stick your hand up if you know the answer. 知道答案就举手。◆Jeff stuck his hand up the pipe to see what was blocking it. 杰夫用手顺着管子往上摸,看是什么东西堵住了。OBJ hand, finger[v + n/pron + adv] [v + adv + n]●ˌstick ˈup for sb/yourself/sth (informal) to support or defend sb, yourself or sth, when they are being criticized 支持;维护;捍卫◆She always sticks up for her little sister. 她总是护着妹妹。◆You must stick up for what you believe in. 你一定要捍卫你的信念。◆Don’t be so weak—you should stick up for yourself. 别这么软弱——你应该自卫。[v + adv + prep]●ˈstick with sb1. (informal) to stay physically close to sb 紧跟,靠近(某人)◆Stick with me until we get out of the forest. 走出森林之前跟紧我。 ➡ see also stick together (2)2. (informal) to remain in sb’s memory 留在记忆中;牢记◆His words will stick with me for ever. 他的话将永远铭刻在我的心中。[v + prep]●ˈstick with sth (informal) 1. to continue to do sth in spite of difficulties (顶着困难)坚持,继续(做某事)◆If we stick with it we should finish soon. 我们要是坚持下去,很快就能做完。◆I stuck with the job for as long as I could. 我一直坚持工作,直到无法继续。2. to continue doing or using sth and not want to change 持续不变地做(或使用);坚持;维持◆I’ve decided to stick with my usual method. 我决定沿用我惯用的办法。 ➡ see also stick to sth (2)[v + prep]●be/get ˈstuck with sb/sth (informal) to be forced to do sth, take care of sb/sth, etc. that you do not want to 被逼做某事;被迫照料;无法脱身于◆How did I get stuck with all the cleaning? 打扫卫生怎么会落到我一个人头上了呢?◆If we’re stuck with each other for the next two weeks, we might as well be polite. 如果今后两个星期我们必须一起共事的话,我们彼此客气点为好。◆I got stuck with defending my brother’s wild behaviour (= but I really thought he was wrong). 我硬着头皮为我兄弟粗野的行为辩解。[be/get + v + prep] |