check /tʃek/ ► SEE ALLcheck incheck sb incheck sth incheck into sthcheck sth offcheck on sb/sthcheck outcheck outcheck out of sthcheck outcheck sb out check sb/sth outcheck sth out check sb/sth overcheck sth overcheck through sthcheck up ●ˌcheck ˈin🔑1.(at sth)to go to an official desk at a hotel, an airport, etc. and tell sb that you have arrived（在旅馆、机场等）登记，报到◆After checking in, we went out for a meal. 登记之后，我们就出去吃饭了。◆Check in at desk 25 an hour before take-off. 请在飞机起飞前一小时到 25 号台办理登机手续。➡ see also check into sth (1)2.(with sb) (especially NAmE) to contact sb to let them know where you are or what you are doing（向某人）汇报，报告（自己的方位或工作）◆I have to check in with my boss every three hours. 我必须每三小时向老板汇报一次。SYNreport in(to sb/sth)[v + adv]▸ˈcheck-in
noun
1. [uncountable] the act of telling an official at an airport that you have arrived, showing them your ticket, etc.办理登机手续◆the check-in desk 登机手续办理柜台2. [countable, uncountable] the place at an airport where you go to say you have arrived, show your ticket, etc.登机手续办理处◆There were long queues at the check-in. 办理登机手续的地方排起长龙。●ˌcheck sb ˈin🔑to take sb’s name when they arrive at a hotel or an airport, look at their ticket, etc.（在旅馆、机场等）为…登记；给…办理入住（或登机）手续◆Write all the names of the guests in this book as they are checked in. 为客人办理入住手续时，把他们的名字都记在这个本子上。◆All the passengers have been checked in. 已为所有乘客办妥登机手续。OBJguests, passengers[v + n/pron + adv][v + adv + n]●ˌcheck sth ˈin🔑to leave or accept bags, cases, etc. to be put on a plane or a train托运，接受托运（行李）◆When we arrived at the airport we checked our bags in straight away. 到达机场后，我们立刻把包托运了。OBJluggage, bags[v + n/pron + adv][v + adv + n]●ˌcheck ˈinto sth🔑1.to arrive at a hotel, private hospital, etc. to begin your stay there登记入住（旅馆、私人医院等）◆I arrived in Boston and checked into my hotel. 我到了波士顿后住进了预订的旅馆。◆She’s checked into a private clinic for drug rehabilitation. 她住进了一家私人诊所戒毒。OBJhotel, motel, clinic SYNbook into sth OPPcheck out of sth➡ see also check in (1)2.to try to find out more about sth or discover the true facts about sth调查；核查◆The police are checking into the cause of the crash. 警方正在调查飞机坠毁的原因。SYNlook into sth[v + prep]●ˌcheck sth ˈoff1.to put a mark beside items on a list to show that they are correct, present or have been dealt with（经查对无误在清单项目旁）做记号，打钩◆I’ve checked off all the furniture on the list. 我核对了清单上的所有家具。◆He checked everyone’s name off as they arrived. 他在每位来宾姓名旁都打了个钩。SYNtick sth off2. (especially NAmE) to put a mark in a box on a document to give an answer to a question, choose sb/sth, etc.（在表格备选方框中）做记号（表示回答、选择等）；勾选◆Some voters wrote in names instead of checking off the candidates listed. 有些选民填入了姓名，而不是勾出所列的候选人。NOTECheck sth on its own is more usual. * check sth 单独使用更常见。[v + adv + n][v + n/pron + adv]●ˈcheck on sb/sth1.to make sure that sb is safe, happy, etc. or that sth is progressing as it should be检查，核实，确认（是否正常等）◆I’ll just check on dinner. 我看看晚饭好了没有。◆The doctor visited every day to check on my progress. 医生每天来检查我的康复情况。OBJprogress, children, patient2.to find out if sth is true or correct, especially sth that sb has said about themselves调查，核实，确认（尤指个人提供的资料）◆Do you always check on future employees? 你总是调查将要雇用的人员吗？◆Will you check on his address? 你核实一下他的住址好吗？➡ see also check upNOTECheck on sb/sth can be used in the passive * check on sb/sth 可用于被动语态◆The children were put to bed and then not checked on again. 安顿孩子们睡下之后，就再没有查看了。NOTECheck sth can also be used on its own with these meanings. * check sth 单独使用也可作这些含义。[v + prep]●ˌcheck ˈoutif facts, etc. check out, they can be shown to be correct or true（事实等）查对无误，言之成理◆His story doesn’t check out. 他的说法站不住脚。SUBJstory, reference[v + adv]●ˌcheck ˈout🔑●ˌcheck ˈout of sth🔑1.to leave a hotel, a hospital, etc. where you have been staying结账离开，办清手续后离开（旅馆、医院等）◆She checked out this morning. 她今天上午退房了。◆He decided to check out of the hospital and go home. 他决定出院回家。OBJhotel, motel, hospital OPPcheck in, check into sth2. (NAmE, informal) to leave a place or finish an activity离开（某地）；结束（活动）◆The climb was too difficult so I checked out early. 这次登山太困难了，所以我早早地打了退堂鼓。◆He can’t just check out on us like that! 他不能就这样离开我们！◆Let’s check out of here. 咱们离开这儿吧。[v + adv][v + adv + prep]▸ˈcheckout
noun
[uncountable] (NAmE) the act or time of leaving a hotel at the end of your stay结账离开旅馆；退房时间◆Checkout is 10 a.m. 退房时间为上午 10 点。◆checkout time 退房时间●ˌcheck ˈout●ˌcheck sb ˈout (NAmE) if you check out in a shop/store, or sb checks you out, you find out how much you have to pay and give sb the money（在商店）结账，为…结账◆You can check out at aisle eight. 您可以在第八通道付款。◆The girl who checked me out looked at me strangely. 给我结账的姑娘奇怪地打量了我一下。[v + adv][v + n/pron + adv]▸ˈcheckout
noun
the place where you pay for the goods you are buying in a supermarket（超市的）收银台，付款处◆There were huge queues at the checkout. 付款处排起了长队。◆a supermarket checkout 超市收银台●ˌcheck sb/sth ˈout🔑1. (especially NAmE) to find out if sth is true or correct or if sb is honest, works hard, etc.调查；证实；核对◆Check him out before you give him the job. 调查一下再雇用他。◆Police have checked out his story. 警方已核实了他的陈述。◆We need to check out whether the company is reliable. 我们需要查证一下这家公司是否可靠。OBJstory, claim, company2. (informal) to look at sb/sth because they/it seem interesting or attractive察看，观察（有趣或有吸引力的事物）◆Check out our new fashion range! 看一看我们的新款时装吧！◆It’s worth checking out that new restaurant. 那家新餐厅值得试一下。◆Check out that gorgeous guy over there! 快看那边的帅哥！➡ note at look at sb/sth[v + adv + n][v + n/pron + adv]●ˌcheck sth ˈout (NAmE) to borrow sth such as a book or a video from a library（从图书馆）借出◆I checked out three books from the library. 我从图书馆借了三本书。OBJbook, video[v + n/pron + adv][v + adv + n]●ˌcheck sb/sth ˈover🔑to examine a person or an animal to make sure that they are healthy; to examine a machine, etc. to make sure it is working correctly为（人或动物）做体检；检查（机器运行等）◆The doctor would like to check you over. 医生想给你做个体检。◆I got the car checked over before the trip. 启程前，我让人检查了一下汽车。SYNlook sb/sth over, examine sb/sth (more formal) [v + n/pron + adv][v + adv + n]➡ SYNONYMS 同义词辨析check sb/sth over check sb/sth over ◇ check through sth ◇ examine sb/sth ◇ go over sth ◇ look sb/sth over These verbs all mean to look at sb / sth closely to make sure that everything is correct, in good condition, or acceptable.这些动词都表示细查、细察、核查。 check sb / sth over to check sb / sth carefully to make sure that everything is correct, in good condition, or satisfactory细心检查，细查（以确保无误、状况完好或令人满意）We checked over the house, looking for damp or rot.我们仔细检查了房屋，查看是否有受潮或破朽之处。The doctor checked him over and said he was fit and healthy.医生为他做了检查后，说他十分健康。 NOTECheck can be used on its own, but cannot be used for people * check 可单独使用，但不能用于指人Check the container for cracks or leaks.仔细检查一下容器，看看有没有裂缝。 check through sth to examine all parts of sth closely to make sure that everything is correct or satisfactory, or in order to find sth仔细检查，细查（以确保无误、令人满意或查找某物）The hospital have checked through their records but can find no reference to it.医院仔细检查了病历，但是没有找到有关记录。 examine sb / sth to look at sb / sth closely to see if there is anything wrong or to find the cause of a problem仔细检查，细查（以确定是否有误或查找问题根源）The goods were examined for damage on arrival.到货后仔细检查了是否有破损。The doctor examined her but could find nothing wrong.医生为她做了诊察，但是找不出毛病。 go over sth to check sth carefully for mistakes, damage or anything dangerous仔细检查，细查（是否有错误、损坏或危险）Go over your work for spelling mistakes before you hand it in.交作业之前仔细检查一下是否有拼写错误。The Health and Safety Officer went over the whole school, checking every fire door.卫生与安全官员仔细巡查了整个学校，查看了每扇防火门。 look sb / sth over to look at sb / sth closely to see if they are / it is satisfactory细心检查，细查（是否满意）We looked over the house again before we decided to rent it.在决定租房之前我们再次仔细察看了房子。The sergeant looked him over and told him to polish his shoes.中士仔细打量了他一番，告诉他把鞋子擦擦。 WHICH WORD? All of these verbs can be used when you are looking for possible problems, but only check (over / through) is used for possible mistakes这些动词都可用于表示查找可能存在的问题，但仅有 check (over / through) 用于指查找可能存在的错误Check your work (over) before handing it in.交作业之前先仔细检查一下。 Examine is used more often to describe what a professional person does * examine 多用于描述专业人士的行为The surveyor examined the walls for signs of damp.勘测员仔细检查墙壁，寻找发潮的痕迹。 PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONSto check (over / through) / examine sth to see if / whether…to check (over / through) / examine / go over / look over sth carefullyto check (over / through) / examine / go over sth thoroughlyto check (over) / examine closely / regularly / daily●ˌcheck sth ˈover🔑 ( ˌcheck ˈthrough sth) to examine sth written or printed carefully to make sure that it is correct细心检查，核对，校对（文字）◆I’ve got to check over my work for spelling before I hand it in. 交作业前，我得仔细检查一下拼写。◆You should get someone to check the letter over for you. 你应该找人帮你把信件校对一下。[v + adv + n][v + pron + adv][v + n + adv] (less frequent) ●ˌcheck ˈthrough sth ( ˌcheck it, them, etc. ˈthroughless frequent) ➡check sth over◆Check through your notes carefully. 仔细检查你的笔记。◆There were 23 files to look at, and Tim spent half his day checking through them all. 有 23 份文件需要看，蒂姆花了半天时间才全部检查完。NOTEWhen the object of check through is a noun, it comes after through, but when the object is a pronoun, it can come before or after through * check through 的宾语如果是名词，应置于 through 之后；但如果是代词，可置于 through 之前或之后◆Check it through before you hand it in. 交上去之前先查看一下。◆Check through it before you hand it in. 交上去之前先查看一下。 ➡ note at check sb/sth over➡check sth over[v + prep][v + pron + adv] (less frequent) [v + prep]●ˌcheck ˈup (especially BrE) 🔑1.(on sb)to make sure that sb is doing what they should be doing, or that what they have said about themselves is true监督；督促；调查，核实（某人的话）◆They always check up on prospective employees. 对可能雇用的人员他们总要作调查。◆I won’t have you checking up on me like that! 我不允许你那样监督我！◆I’d better check up to see the kids are OK. 我最好去看看孩子们是否还好。2.(on sth)to find out if sth is true or correct; to find out what is happening核对，查证（某事）◆I think the train’s at ten o’clock, but I’ll phone the station to check up. 我想火车是十点到站，但我还是得打电话给车站核实一下。◆I went to the library to check up on a few things. 我去图书馆查证了几个问题。NOTECheck and check sth can also be used on their own with these meanings. * check 和 check sth 单独使用也可作这些含义。➡ see also check on sb/sth[v + adv]▸ˈcheck-up
noun
an examination by your doctor to see how healthy you are健康检查；体检◆to go for a check-up 去做体检◆a routine check-up 常规体检