●ˌcarve sth ˈout1. ( ˌcarve sth ˈout of sth) (geology地质学) to make a physical feature in the earth’s surface over a long period of time through the action of water, ice, weather, etc.形成（地貌）◆The valley was carved out by glaciers. 这片峡谷是冰川冲刷而成的。NOTEOften used in the passive.常用于被动语态。2.(for yourself)to build a successful career, a good reputation, etc., often with difficulty or hard work开辟，闯出（自己的路）；成就（职业生涯、声誉等）◆She carved out a unique niche for herself in the music business. 她成就了自己在音乐界的独特地位。◆He’s carved out a successful career in the building industry. 他在建筑业事业有成。OBJcareer, name, niche[v + adv + n][v + n/pron + adv]1also[v + n/pron + adv + prep]