run /rʌn/ (running, ran /ræn/ , run) ► SEE ALLrun about, etc. run across sb/sthrun after sb run after sb/sthrun along run aroundrun around sthrun around after sbrun around with sb run at sbrun at sthrun awayrun away/offrun away/off with sbrun away/off togetherrun away from sthrun away with sb, etc.run away with sbrun away with sthrun sth by/past sb run downrun sth downrun down sthrun sth down sthrun sb/sth downrun yourself downrun inrun into sth run sb in run sb inrun sb into sth/…run sth in run into sbrun into sb/sthrun sth into sb/sthrun into sthrun sb into sthrun sth into sb/sthrun offrun offrun off sthrun offrun off with sb, etc.run off sb/sthrun off sthrun sth off sthrun sth offrun off with sbrun off togetherrun off with sthrun onrun on sthrun on sthrun sth on sthrun outrun sb outrun sb out of sth/… run sb outrun yourself outrun out on sbrun overrun over sb/sthrun sth over sb/sthrun over sthrun sb/sth overrun sth past sb run round, etc. run through sb/sthrun through sthrun to sbrun to sthrun uprun sth uprun up against sb/sthrun with sbrun with sth●ˌrun aˈbout, etc. (BrE) ▸ˈrunabout
noun
(informal) 1.a small car, boat or aircraft, used mainly for short journeys（用于短途旅行的）小型汽车，小船，小型飞机 ➡run around, etc.2. (NAmE) a person who moves from place to place居无定所的人；流浪者●ˌrun aˈcross sb/sthto meet sb or find sth by chance偶然遇见；碰巧发现◆I ran across Mary in town yesterday. 我昨天在城里巧遇玛丽。SYNcome across sb/sth[v + prep]●ˌrun ˈafter sb (informal) to try to persuade sb to have a romantic or sexual relationship with you追求◆He’s always running after younger women. 他总在追求年轻女子。[v + prep]●ˌrun ˈafter sb/sth🔑to run to try to catch sb/sth; to chase sb/sth追捕；追逐◆They ran after the thief but he got away. 他们追赶小偷，可他跑掉了。[v + prep]●ˌrun aˈlong (old-fashioned, informal) used to tell sb, especially a child, to go away and not disturb you（尤用于命令儿童）走开，一边去◆Run along now, children, I’m busy. 孩子们，都走开吧，我忙着呢。[v + adv]●ˌrun aˈround🔑●ˌrun aˈround sth🔑 (BrE alsoˌrun aˈbout/ˈround, ˌrun aˈbout/ˈround sth) 1.to run in different directions, especially in an excited way（兴奋地）各处跑，东奔西跑◆It’s a lovely park to run around in. 这个公园不错，可以在里面四处跑跑。◆The children were running round the house with no clothes on. 孩子们光着身子在房子里跑来跑去。◆They stopped the car to let the dogs run about. 他们停车让狗下去遛遛。2.to move very quickly from place to place, being very busy奔走忙碌；疲于奔命◆I ran around like a mad thing all day. 我一整天疯了似的到处奔波。◆He’s been running about the place organizing the party. 他一直在这里四处奔走组织聚会。◆I’ve been running round everywhere looking for you! 我跑遍了所有地方找你！◆He’s had the police running around in circles(= being very busy but not achieving anything). 他搞得警察四处扑空。SYNrush around, rush around sth, tear around, tear around sth[v + adv][v + prep]▸ˈrunaround
noun
if you give sb the runaround, you treat them badly by delaying them, not telling them the truth, etc.兜圈子；耍弄◆You know where she is, but you’re just giving me the runaround. 你知道她在哪儿，可你却在和我兜圈子。●ˌrun aˈround after sb (BrE alsoˌrun ˈround after sb) to be very busy doing a lot of things for sb, when they should be able to do them for themselves替…做其力所能及的事；替…忙活◆His mother shouldn’t have to run around after him. 他的母亲不该替他忙活。◆She spends all her time running round after the children. 她所有的时间都花在为孩子瞎忙活上了。[v + adv + prep]●ˌrun aˈround with sb (disapproving) to spend a lot of time with sb与…厮混；和…泡在一块儿◆Their son is running around with a bad crowd. 他们的儿子与一帮坏人混在一起。[v + adv + prep]●ˈrun at sbto run towards sb to attack them or as if you were going to attack them冲过去袭击；冲向◆He ran at me with a knife. 他拿着刀朝我冲过来。[v + prep]●ˈrun at sth (often used in the progressive tenses常用于进行时) to be at or near a particular level or rate达到，接近（某种水平或比率）◆Inflation is running at 26%. 通货膨胀率为 26%。◆Interest rates were running at record levels. 利率接近历史最高水平。SUBJinflation, unemployment[v + prep]●ˌrun aˈway🔑1.(from sb/sth)to move quickly away from sb/a place; to escape from sb/a place迅速离开；逃离◆A man was seen running away from the shop. 有人看见一名男子从商店里跑了出去。◆‘Bye then,’ she said, and ran away without looking back. “再见吧。”她说完头也不回地跑开了。◆His first instinct was to run away. 他的本能反应就是逃走。➡ see also run off (1)➡ SYNONYMS 同义词辨析run away flee ◇ make off ◇ run away ◇ run off ◇ take off flee to leave a place very quickly, especially because you are in danger逃离；逃走Refugees fled from the city.难民逃出了这座城市。The robbers fled empty-handed from the shop.强盗们一无所获，从商店逃跑了。 make off to hurry away, especially in order to escape from sb / sth匆忙离开；（尤指）仓皇逃离The robbers made off before the police arrived.劫匪在警察赶到前逃走了。 run away to leave a person or place suddenly; to escape from sb / sth突然离开；逃离He turned and ran away.他转身拔腿就跑。I tried to run away from home several times when I was a kid.我小时候几次想离家出走。 run off to escape from sb / sth by running逃离；逃跑She ran off when I tried to talk to her.我正要和她说话，她却跑掉了。 take off (informal) to leave a place, especially in a hurry匆匆离去；急忙离开When he saw me coming he took off in the opposite direction.他一看到我过来，就朝反方向急匆匆走了。 PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONSto flee / run away / run off / take off / make off in terror / in panic / empty-handedto flee / run away / take off / make off from sb / sthto flee / run away / run off / take off / make off to safetyto be forced to / have to flee / run awayto try to / attempt to / manage to flee / run away / run off / take off / make off2.(from sth)to leave the place where you are living or staying suddenly and secretly because you are unhappy出走◆She ran away from home. 她离家出走。◆He ran away and joined a circus. 他离家出走后进了马戏团。➡ see also run off (2)3.to leave a person or a place to try to avoid doing sth（为免做某事而）离开某人，离开某地，避开，躲避◆Don’t run away—I want your advice. 别溜——你得帮我出主意。4.used to tell a child to go away and not disturb you（用于命令儿童）走开，别捣乱◆Run away and play. 一边玩儿去。[v + adv]▸ˈrunaway
adjective
[only before noun]1. (of a situation or an event情况或事件) happening quickly and easily and not able to be controlled迅猛的；急骤的；无法控制的◆The movie has been a runaway success. 这部电影一炮打响。◆The game was a runaway victory for Liverpool. 利物浦队这场比赛赢得干净利落。◆runaway inflation 失控的通货膨胀2. (of an animal or a vehicle动物或车辆) moving, but no longer under the control of the rider or driver脱离控制的；失控的◆a runaway horse 脱缰的马3. (of a person人) having secretly left their home or the place where they are staying出走了的◆runaway children / teenagers 离家出走的孩子／少年▸ˈrunaway
noun
a person who has left their home or the place where they are staying suddenly and secretly because they are unhappy there出走的人◆a 16-year-old runaway 离家出走的 16 岁少年●ˌrun aˈway/ˈoff●ˌrun aˈway/ˈoff with sb●ˌrun aˈway/ˈoff togetherto leave your home, husband, wife, etc. secretly with sb else in order to marry them or have a sexual relationship with them（与某人）私奔◆They ran away to Scotland. 他们私奔到了苏格兰。◆We think John and Susie have run off together. 我们认为约翰和苏茜一起私奔了。[v + adv][v + adv + prep][v + adv + adv]●ˌrun aˈway from sthto try to avoid dealing with or thinking about sth because it is difficult or unpleasant逃避，回避（困难等）◆He is running away from his responsibilities. 他在逃避责任。◆You can’t just run away from difficult situations—you must face up to them. 你不能只是回避——必须直面困难。OBJresponsibilities[v + adv + prep]●ˌrun aˈway with sb, etc.➡run away/off, etc.●ˌrun aˈway with sbif a feeling, an emotion, etc. runs away with you, you are not able to control it（感情、情绪等）无法抑制，失去控制◆Her imagination tends to run away with her. 她动辄想入非非。◆My tongue ran away with me and I said things I regretted. 我没留神说出了令我后悔的话。SUBJimagination, tongue[v + adv + prep]●ˌrun aˈway with sth1.to win sth clearly or easily轻松赢得◆Their team are running away with the championship. 他们队即将轻松获得冠军。◆She ran away with the show (= she was easily the best performer). 她轻而易举地当选最佳演员。2. (especially NAmE) ( ˌrun ˈoff with sth) to escape with sth that you have stolen or taken without asking偷走；未经允许拿走；携…潜逃◆The treasurer ran away with all the funds. 出纳携带所有资金潜逃了。3. (informal) to believe sth that is not true误信；误认为◆Don’t run away with the idea that everything was perfect in our marriage. 不要以为我们的婚姻十全十美。OBJidea, impression1, 2[v + adv + prep]3[v + adv + prep + n]●ˌrun sth ˈby/ˈpast sb (informal) to show sb sth or tell them about an idea, a proposal, etc. in order to get their reaction to it给某人看…，说给某人听…（以观察其反应）◆I’ve got a few ideas I’d like to run by you. 我有几个主意想说给你听听。◆Run that past me again. 把那个再给我看看。[v + n/pron + prep]●ˌrun ˈdown🔑●ˌrun sth ˈdown🔑1.to lose power or stop working; to make sth do this（使）耗尽能量，停止工作◆I think the batteries are running down. 我想电池快没电了。◆If you leave your headlights on, you’ll run the battery down. 让前灯亮着会耗尽电池的。SUBJbattery2.to stop functioning gradually or become smaller in size or number; to make sth do this（使）逐步失去作用，萎缩，衰减◆Oil supplies in the region will start to run down in the next decade. 未来十年内这个地区的石油资源将开始枯竭。◆The company are running down their operations in the UK. 公司正逐步缩减在英国的业务。◆Businesses in the town have been allowed to run down during the last few years. 在过去几年，该市的商业机构被压缩。[v + adv][v + n/pron + adv][v + adv + n]▸ˈrundown(in/of sth)
noun
[usually singular] (BrE) a reduction in the size, number, amount or importance of sth削减；紧缩；萎缩◆The public are complaining about the rundown of health services. 公众抱怨医疗卫生服务萎缩。▸ˌrun-ˈdown
adjective
1. (of a building or place建筑或地区) in very bad condition; that has not been taken care of破败的；疏于管理的◆run-down inner-city areas 年久失修的内城区2. (of a business, etc.商业机构等) not as busy or as active as it used to be衰微的；颓败的；不景气的◆run-down transport services 今不如昔的交通运输业3. [not before noun] (of a person人) tired or slightly ill/sick, especially from working hard疲惫；衰弱◆I’m feeling rather run-down. 我觉得身体有点虚弱。●ˌrun ˈdown sth●ˌrun sth ˈdown sth1.to look quickly at a list; to quickly read and mention the items on it快速浏览；迅速读出◆Her eyes ran down the figures on the page. 她快速浏览了一下这一页上的数字。◆She ran her eyes down the page. 她匆匆扫了一眼这一页。2.to pass, or to make sth pass, downwards over a surface（使）沿…向下移动◆She ran her finger down the page. 她用手指往下点着浏览了那一页。▸ˈrundown(on/of sth)
noun
[usually singular] an explanation or a description of sth解释；要略；纲要；综述◆I can give you a brief rundown on each of the job applicants. 我可以向你简单介绍一下每位求职者的情况。◆We would like a full rundown on the progress of the project so far. 我们想详细了解这个项目到现在为止的进展情况。◆a rundown of the history of each team 各队的简史[v + prep][v + n/pron + prep]●ˌrun sb/sth ˈdown1. (of a vehicle or its driver车辆或司机) to hit a person or an animal and knock them/it to the ground把…撞倒◆The cyclist was run down by a lorry. 骑自行车的人被一辆货车撞倒了。◆You nearly ran down that pedestrian. 你差点撞了那个行人。SYNknock sb down, knock sb overNOTEOften used in the passive. It can also suggest that the driver of the vehicle intended to hit the person or animal常用于被动语态，可表示司机故意肇事◆The officer challenged the thief and tried to make the car stop, but the driver ran him down. 警察命令窃贼停下并试图拦住汽车，可司机开车撞了他。➡ see also run sb/sth over2.to criticize sb/sth in an unkind way恶意批评；说…的坏话；贬低◆She’s always running her husband down in front of their friends. 她总是当着朋友的面数落丈夫。SYNdisparage sb/sth (formal) NOTENot used in the passive.不用于被动语态。➡ see also run yourself down3.to find sb/sth after looking for a long time（长时间搜寻后）找到◆I finally ran the book down in the college library. 我终于在大学图书馆找到了这本书。SYNtrack sb/sth down, trace sb/sthNOTENot used in the passive.不用于被动语态。[v + n/pron + adv][v + adv + n]●ˌrun yourself ˈdownto criticize yourself, often unfairly过分自责；自我贬低；妄自菲薄◆You’re always running yourself down! 你总是自轻自贱！➡ see also run sb/sth down (2)[v + pron + adv]●ˌrun ˈin●ˌrun ˈinto sth (NAmE, informal) to visit sb for a short time in an informal way; to go somewhere quickly on your way to somewhere else顺便探望；顺路去（某处）；串门子◆I’ll run in on my way home. 我回家时顺便去看看。◆Can you run into the dry-cleaner’s on your way to work? 你上班时顺路到干洗店去一趟好吗？[v + adv][v + prep]●ˌrun sb ˈin (old-fashioned, informal) to arrest sb and take them to a police station把某人扭送警察局◆She was run in for shoplifting. 她因为在商店里偷东西被抓到局子里去了。[v + n/pron + adv][v + adv + n] (rare) ▸ˈrun-in
noun
1.(with sb) (informal) an argument or a disagreement口角；争吵◆I had a run-in with my mum this evening. 我今晚和妈妈吵了一架。2. ( ˈrun-up) (to sth) (BrE) a period of preparation just before an event takes place（活动等的）准备阶段，酝酿期◆the final run-in to the World Cup 世界杯的最后准备阶段3.the action of approaching sth or the distance you cover靠拢；接近；接近的路程◆the final run-in to the target 向目标的最后靠拢●ˌrun sb ˈin●ˌrun sb ˈinto sth/…to take sb by car to the centre of town, etc.用车送某人去（市中心等）◆I need to go into town. Can you run me in? 我需要进城去。你开车送我好吗？[v + n/pron + adv][v + n/pron + prep]●ˌrun sth ˈin (BrE) (in the past) to drive a vehicle slowly and carefully when it is new so that you do not damage the engine（旧时）磨合运转，磨合驾驶◆I’m not going on motorways until I’ve run the car in. 我要等车子磨合好之后再上高速公路。[v + n/pron + adv][v + adv + n]●ˌrun ˈinto sbto meet sb by chance偶然遇见，碰到（某人）◆Guess who I ran into today? 猜猜我今天碰见谁了？◆You rarely run into people you know in London. 在伦敦很难撞见熟人。SYNbump into sb (informal) [v + prep]●ˈrun into sb/sth🔑●ˈrun sth into sb/sth🔑to accidentally crash into sb/sth; to make a vehicle do this意外撞上；（开车）撞上◆The car went out of control and ran into a tree. 车子失控撞上了一棵树。◆The lorry behind ran into the back of me (= my car). 后面的货车追尾撞了我的车。◆He ran his car into a tree. 他开车撞到了树上。[v + prep][v + n/pron + prep]●ˈrun into sth🔑1.to meet or enter an area of bad weather while travelling途中遭遇（恶劣天气）◆We ran into a patch of thick fog just outside the city. 我们刚出城就遇上了一片大雾。OBJbad weather2.to experience difficulties or problems遭遇，遇到（困难或问题）◆We ran into problems right from the beginning of the project. 这个项目一开始我们就遇到了问题。OBJtrouble, difficulties, problems, opposition3.to reach a particular level or amount达到（某种水平或数量）◆The bill will run into hundreds of pounds. 账单金额将高达数百英镑。4.if things run into each other, or sth runs into sth else, they join so that they can only be separated with difficulty相互连接；纠缠不清◆I tried to explain, but my words all ran into each other. 我试图解释，然而却越说越乱。[v + prep]●ˌrun sb ˈinto sth➡run sb in, run sb into sth●ˈrun sth into sb/sth➡run into sb/sth, etc.●ˌrun ˈoff1.to move quickly away from sb/a place; to escape from sb/a place迅速离开；逃离◆The thief ran off down a side street. 小偷从小巷逃跑了。◆They ran off laughing. 他们笑着跑开了。➡ see also run away (1)2.to leave a place secretly悄悄离开◆She ran off in the middle of the night. 她半夜悄悄溜了。➡ see also run away (2), run away/off, run away/off with sb, run away/off together[v + adv]●ˌrun ˈoff●ˌrun ˈoff sthif a road, path, etc. runs off or runs off a place, it leads away from it（道路等）从…通出，从…开出◆Can you see that road running off to the right? 看到通向右边的那条路了吧？◆Several doors ran off the corridor. 走廊上开了几道门。[v + adv][v + prep]●ˌrun ˈoff●ˌrun ˈoff with sb, etc.➡run away/off, etc.●ˌrun ˈoff sb/sthto flow away from sb/sth从…流出◆Water runs off the fields into the valley. 水从田野流进峡谷。◆Sweat was running off her. 她汗流浃背。SUBJwater, sweat[v + prep]▸ˈrun-off
noun
[uncountable, countable] (technical术语) rain, water or other liquid that runs off land and into rivers, etc.（雨、水或其他液体的）径流，径流量●ˌrun ˈoff sth●ˌrun sth ˈoff sth (of a machine, etc.机器等) to use a particular type of power in order to operate a machine以…为动力◆The outboard motor runs off an ordinary car battery. 舷外发动机以一个普通汽车蓄电池来推动。➡ see also run on sth, run sth on sth[v + prep][v + n/pron + prep]●ˌrun sth ˈoff1.to produce copies of a piece of writing, etc. on a machine（用机器）复印，复制◆They ran off hundreds of copies of the leaflet. 他们复印了几百张传单。◆Can you run these letters off for me? 帮我把这些信件复印出来好吗？NOTEIn informal spoken language, run sb off sth and run sb sth off are also used非正式口语也说 run sb off sth 和 run sb sth off◆I’ll just run you off a copy. 我这就给你复印一份。◆I’ll run you a copy off now. 我现在就给你复印一份。2.to produce sth that is usually difficult to write, such as a poem, speech, etc. quickly and easily迅速流畅地写出；一气呵成◆She ran off a fantastic speech in no time at all. 她转眼间就写好了一份精彩的演讲稿。[v + adv + n][v + n/pron + adv]●ˌrun ˈoff with sb●ˌrun ˈoff together➡run away/off with sb, run away/off together●ˌrun ˈoff with sth➡run away with sth (2)●ˌrun ˈon1.to continue to run in the same direction（朝相同方向）继续跑，接着跑◆I’ll stop here, you run on ahead. 我在这儿打住了，你接着往前跑吧。2.to continue longer than is necessary or expected拖延；拖长◆I don’t want the meeting to run on. 我不想延长会议。3.(about sth) (especially NAmE) to continue talking for a long time about unimportant things没完没了地唠叨；不停地啰唆◆She does tend to run on! 她真能唠叨！◆She ran on with great enthusiasm about her latest project. 她喋喋不休地大谈特谈她的最新课题。4.[+ adv/prep] (of a road or a track道路或小径) to continue in the same direction延伸；延续◆The road runs on into the desert. 这条路一直通往沙漠。5.(of a line of text) to continue into the next line（文字的一行）接排，不分段◆This line runs on into the next verse of the poem. 这一行接下一个诗节。SYNgo on[v + adv]●ˈrun on sthif your thoughts, etc. run on a particular subject, you think or talk about it a lot（思想等）以…为中心，围绕◆Her thoughts kept running on their last meeting. 她不断地回味着他们上次的会面。[v + prep]●ˈrun on sth🔑●ˈrun sth on sth🔑to use a particular type of power or fuel to make a machine or a vehicle work以…为动力◆You can run the car on any type of unleaded petrol. 这辆车可使用任何类型的无铅汽油做燃料。➡ see also run off sth, run sth off sth[v + prep][v + n/pron + prep]●ˌrun ˈout🔑1.if a supply of sth runs out, it is finished or used up用完；耗尽◆I’m going to keep travelling until my money runs out. 我要一直旅行到钱花光为止。◆We have to eat quickly as time is running out. 时间不多了，我们必须快点吃。◆One day his luck will run out. 总有一天他会不再这么走运。◆My patience with her suddenly ran out. 我突然对她失去了耐心。SUBJmoney, petrol, time, luck, patience2. ( ˌrun ˈout of sth) if a person or a machine runs out of a supply of sth, they finish it or use it all up（人或机器）用完，耗尽◆We’re running out of money. 我们快把钱花光了。◆Could you get some more milk? We’ve run out. 再拿点牛奶过来好吗？我们喝完了。◆I’ve run out of patience with her. 我已对她失去耐心。◆You’ve run out of space on the disk. 你的磁盘没有空间了。◆The band seems to have run out of ideas. 乐队似乎才思枯竭了。OBJmoney, ideas, petrol, patience, time3.if a contract or other legal document runs out, it is no longer valid（合同等法律文件）失效，过期◆His contract with the club runs out at the end of the season. 他和俱乐部的合同这个赛季末到期。SYNexpire (more formal) [v + adv]2also[v + adv + prep] ●ˌrun out of ˈsteam (informal) to have less energy and enthusiasm and stop doing sth or do it less well泄气；热情冷却◆I ran out of steam halfway up the hill. 我爬到半山腰就累趴下了。◆The campaign seems to have run out of steam. 这场运动似乎大势已去了。●ˌrun sb ˈout●ˌrun sb ˈout of sth/… (especially NAmE) to force sb to leave a place使离开；把…赶走◆He vowed to run them out of town. 他发誓要把他们赶出城去。[v + n/pron + adv][v + n/pron + adv + prep]●ˌrun sb ˈout●ˌrun yourself ˈout (in cricket, etc.板球等) to make a player end their turn at hitting the ball by throwing the ball so that it hits the set of sticks, (the wicket), while they are still running（抛球击中三柱门）将（正在跑动的击球员）截杀出局◆He was run out for 73. 他以 73 分被截杀出局。NOTEOften used in the passive.常用于被动语态。[v + n/pron + adv][v + adv + n]●ˌrun ˈout on sbto leave sb that you live or work with, especially when they need your help弃…而去；抛弃◆She ran out on him as soon as things got difficult. 情况一变得艰难，她就离他而去。[v + adv + prep]●ˌrun ˈover1.if a container or the liquid in it runs over, the liquid flows out of it over the edge溢出；流出◆Don’t let the bath run over! 别让浴缸的水漫出来！◆The tea ran over into the saucer. 茶水溢到了茶碟上。SYNoverflow2.to continue longer than expected or planned拖延；超时◆We’ve already run over so let’s try to end the meeting soon. 我们已经超过预定时间了，抓紧点儿把会开完吧。[v + adv]●ˌrun ˈover sb/sth●ˌrun sth ˈover sb/sthto move over a surface; to make sth do this（使）在…表面经过◆I let the cold water run over me. 我让凉水淋到身上。◆She ran her eye over the figures on the page. 她浏览了一下那一页上的数字。[v + prep]●ˌrun ˈover sthto read through or think about sth quickly; to practise sth快速阅读（或思索）；练习◆Let’s run over the plans again. 我们再把计划快速过一遍吧。◆I ran over the possibilities in my mind. 我在脑子里飞快地估算了一下这些可能性。SYNgo over sth[v + prep]●ˌrun sb/sth ˈover🔑 (of a vehicle or its driver车辆或司机) to knock a person or an animal down and often pass over their body or part of it撞倒并碾过（人或动物）◆Two children were run over by a truck and killed. 两名儿童被一辆卡车轧死了。◆I ran over a cat last night. 我昨晚轧了一只猫。◆You nearly ran me over! 你差点轧了我！SYNknock sb over➡ see also run sb/sth down (1)[v + n/pron + adv][v + adv + n]●ˌrun sth ˈpast sb (informal) ➡run sth by/past sb●ˌrun ˈround, etc. (BrE) ➡run around, etc.●ˌrun ˈthrough sb/sthif a feeling runs through sb/sth, it passes quickly through them/it（感觉）迅速传遍，快速穿过◆A thrill of excitement ran through her. 一阵兴奋传遍了她的全身。◆She felt a tremor run through his body. 她感到他全身一阵颤抖。◆An angry murmur ran through the crowd. 愤怒的抱怨声在人群中迅速蔓延。SUBJtremor, shiver, shudder, fear, relief[v + prep]●ˌrun ˈthrough sth🔑1.to be present in every part of sth遍布◆There is a common theme running through all of her novels. 一个共同主题贯穿她所有的小说。◆The English title picks up a thread running through the film. 英文片名和贯穿影片的线索相呼应。2.to discuss, examine or read sth quickly匆匆讨论（或检查）；快速阅读◆He ran through his list one more time. 他又浏览了一遍清单。◆Can you run through some of these figures with me? 和我一起核对一下这里的一些数据好吗？◆She mentally ran through the list of who to invite. 她在脑子里匆匆过了一遍邀请来宾的名单。◆Let’s run through what I’m meant to do again. 咱们再来简要讨论一下我要做的事吧。SYNgo through sth3.to perform, act or practise sth表演；扮演；排练◆Could we run through Act 3 again, please? 请大家再来排练一下第 3 幕好吗？SYNgo through sth4. (informal) to use up or spend money carelessly挥霍，乱花（金钱）◆She ran through a lot of money in her first year at college. 她上大学的第一年花了很多钱。SYNgo through sth[v + prep]▸ˈrun-through
noun
a practice for an event or a performance从头至尾的排练；试演；预演◆We’re having the main technical run-through of the play tonight. 我们今晚进行这部戏的主要技术排练。●ˈrun to sbto go to sb for help, advice, protection, etc.找某人（寻求帮助、建议、保护等）◆If you get hurt, don’t come running to me. 你要是受伤了，可别来找我。[v + prep]●ˈrun to sth1.to reach the amount, or size mentioned, especially a large one达到（某一较大的数量或规模）◆The total cost runs to hundreds of pounds. 全部费用高达数百英镑。◆The report already runs to 800 pages. 报告已经长达 800 页。2. (BrE) (often used in negative sentences and with can常与 can 一起用于否定句) if a person or their money can run to sth, they have enough money to pay for it有足够…之用的钱◆We couldn’t quite run to private education for the children. 我们的钱不太够让孩子们接受私立学校教育。3.if your taste or your mind, etc. runs to sth, you enjoy it or can do it喜好；能做◆His taste in music runs to pop and jazz, but that’s about it. 他喜爱流行乐和爵士乐，但也就听听而已。1[v + prep + n]2, 3[v + prep]●ˌrun ˈup1.to move quickly towards sb/sth快速朝…移动；跑向◆She ran up to me, smiling. 她笑着向我跑来。2. (in cricket and other sports板球和其他体育运动) to run in order to gain speed before you throw a ball, jump, etc.助跑◆Gough is now running up to bowl. 高夫正在助跑投球。3.to increase增长；增加◆Product prices have run up faster than expected. 产品涨价的速度出乎预料。[v + adv]▸ˈrun-up
noun
(BrE) 1. (sport体育) the act of running or the distance you run in order to gain speed before you throw a ball, jump, etc.助跑；助跑距离◆She took a run-up and kicked the ball. 她助跑踢球。2. ( ˈrun-inless frequent) (to sth)the period of preparation before an important event（重大活动的）准备阶段，酝酿期◆She’s been training hard in the run-up to the big competition. 她在大赛开始前的这段时间里刻苦训练。◆the run-up to the election 选举前夕●ˌrun sth ˈup1.to allow a bill, debt, etc. to reach a large total积欠，累积（账单、债务等）◆I ran up a few debts while I was abroad. 我出国期间欠下了几笔债。◆He’s run up a huge bill on his credit card. 他信用卡上积下了一大笔欠账。OBJbill, debts, overdraft2.(for sb)to make sth very quickly, especially an item of clothing匆匆做，赶制（尤指衣服）◆I’ll run up some new dresses for the girls. 我要给女孩子们赶做几件新连衣裙。NOTEIn informal spoken language, run sb up sth and, less often, run sb sth up can also be used非正式口语也可说 run sb up sth 或 run sb sth up，但后者不太常用◆Could you run me up some curtains / run me some curtains up? 请帮我赶制几块窗帘好吗？3.to raise sth, especially a flag竖起，升起（尤指旗帜）◆They ran up a white flag and surrendered. 他们举白旗投降了。OBJflag4.to achieve sth获得；实现◆The team have run up their best victory yet. 该队取得了迄今为止最辉煌的胜利。OBJvictory, results[v + adv + n][v + pron + adv][v + n + adv] (less frequent) ●ˌrun ˈup against sb/sthto experience a difficulty or a problem遭遇，经历（困难或问题）◆The project keeps running up against the problem of lack of funds. 这个项目接二连三地遭遇资金短缺问题。◆In this round, he will run up against the previous year’s champion. 在这一轮，他将和去年的冠军交手。OBJproblems SYNcome up against sb/sth[v + adv + prep]●ˈrun with sb➡run away/off, run away/off with sb, run away/off together●ˈrun with sthto accept or start to use a particular idea or method接受，采纳（主意或方法）◆OK, let’s run with Jan’s suggestion. 好吧，我们就采用简的建议。[v + prep]
