| 释义 |
rough /rʌf/ ► SEE ALLrough sth outrough sb up ●ˌrough sth ˈoutto draw or write the main parts of sth without including all the details 画…的草图；草拟◆She roughed out the design on the back of an envelope.
她在信封背面勾画设计草图。◆I’ve roughed out a few ideas for the book.
我给这本书草拟了几个构思。[v + adv + n] [v + pron + adv] [v + n + adv] (less frequent) ●ˌrough sb ˈup (informal) to hurt sb by hitting or kicking them, especially in order to frighten or warn them （尤指为表示恐吓或警告）对…拳打脚踢，对…大打出手◆They didn’t want to kill him, just rough him up a little.
他们并不想杀他，只是让他吃了点皮肉之苦。◆Demonstrators claimed they had been roughed up by the police.
示威者声称他们遭到了警察殴打。SYN beat sb up (more formal) [v + n/pron + adv] [v + adv + n] |