| 释义 |
tree noun ADJECTIVE | ... OF TREES | VERB + TREE | TREE + VERB | TREE + NOUN | PREPOSITION ADJECTIVEdeciduous, evergreen 落叶树；常绿树coniferous 针叶树native 土生树exotic, tropical 外来树；热带树ornamental 装饰性的树forest, woodland (especially BrE) 林木big, giant, great, high, huge, large, massive, mighty, tall 大树；高大的树；巨树low, small, stunted 矮树；小树；生长不良的树mature 长成的树old, young 老树；幼树bare, leafless 光秃秃的树shady 成荫的树◆We sat beneath a shady tree.我们坐在一棵成荫的树下。shade 遮阳树◆It was a small town of dust lanes and wide shade trees.这个小镇道路上满是尘土，遮阳树稀稀拉拉。hollow 中空树gnarled 多瘤节的树◆a gnarled old apple tree多瘤节的老苹果树fallen 倒下的树◆A fallen tree was blocking the road.一棵倒下的树挡住了路。dead 死树fruit 果树apple, cherry, maple, peach, pear, etc. 苹果树、樱桃树、槭树、桃树、梨树等beech, oak, palm, pine, willow, etc. 山毛榉树、栎树、棕榈树、松树、柳树等Christmas 圣诞树... OF TREESclump, copse, grove 一丛树；一处矮林；一个小树林avenue (especially BrE) , belt (especially BrE) , line 一排林荫树；一片林带；一排树VERB + TREEgrow, plant 种树；植树climb 爬树chop down, cut down, fell 砍倒树；伐木◆Protesters formed a human blockade to stop loggers felling trees.抗议者组成人墙阻止伐木者伐木。uproot 将树连根拔起◆The floods left a tide of mud and uprooted trees.洪水过后，留下了一地污泥和连根拔起的树。prune 修剪树be shaded by 有树荫遮阳TREE + VERBgrow 树生长stand 树挺立◆An enormous oak tree stands at the entrance to the school.学校门口长着一棵硕大的栎树。line sth, surround sth 树沿⋯排成行；树环绕⋯◆Palm trees line the broad avenue.宽阔的道路两旁种着棕榈树。sway 树摇摆◆Trees swayed gently in the breeze.树在微风中轻轻摇曳。be blown down, blow down, fall 树被吹倒bear sth, produce sth 树上结出⋯／长出⋯◆The tree produces tiny white blossoms.这棵树开白色的小花。provide sth 树提供⋯TREE + NOUNbark, branch, leaves, limb, root, stump, trunk 树皮；树枝；树叶；树的主枝；树根；树桩；树干tops (usually treetops) 树梢canopy 树冠◆dappled shafts of light which struggled through the tree canopy穿过树冠的斑驳光影cover 林木植被◆Tree cover would prevent further soil erosion.林木植被能防止进一步的水土流失。felling, planting 伐树；植树trimmer 树木修剪器species 树的种类line (usually treeline) 林木线◆Above the treeline, take a grassy path leading steeply to the summit.过了林木线之后沿着一条长满青草的陡峭小道直达峰顶。belt 树带◆The tree belt around the fields acts as a windbreak.田地周围的林带起着挡风墙的作用。growth 树的生长rings 树的年轮◆The forest can be dated by studying tree rings.通过观察树的年轮可以推测森林形成的年代。damage 对树的损伤◆tree damage caused by acid rain酸雨对树的伤害nursery 苗圃◆He bought tools and seeds with the aim of setting up a tree nursery.他买了工具和种子想要建一个苗圃。surgeon 树木修补专家hugger (usually tree-hugger) (= sb who is anxious to protect the environment) (disapproving, humorous) “抱树人”；激进的环保主义者PREPOSITIONin a/the tree 在树上◆a bird in a tree树上的鸟on a/the tree 树上的◆fruit on a tree树上的果实under a tree 在树下◆We sat under a tree, in the shade.我们坐在树下的阴凉处。up a/the tree 在树上◆The cat got stuck up a tree.猫被困在树上了。 |