| 释义 |
train noun 1engine pulling coaches/cars 火车ADJECTIVE | VERB + TRAIN | TRAIN + VERB | TRAIN + NOUN | PREPOSITION | PHRASES ADJECTIVErailroad (NAmE) , railway (BrE) 火车metro, subway (NAmE) , tube (BrE) , underground (especially BrE) 地铁列车intercity, long-distance 城际／长途列车local, suburban （每站都停的）慢车；市郊列车express, fast 特快列车；快速列车direct, through 直达列车◆I got the through train to Manchester.我乘坐直达列车到了曼彻斯特。slow, stopping (BrE) 慢车special 专列early, evening, midnight, morning, night, overnight 早班／晚间／午夜／晨间／夜间／夕发朝至的列车two o'clock, 10.45, etc. 两点、10 点 45 分等的火车rush-hour 高峰时刻的火车outbound (NAmE) , return 出发的／回程的火车◆What are the times of the return trains?回程列车都有几点的？first, last, next 首班／末班／下一班列车◆The last train leaves at 00.30.末班列车零点 30 分出发。Moscow to Beijing, etc. 莫斯科到北京的列车等◆the Paris to Brussels train巴黎到布鲁塞尔的列车Denver-bound, etc. 开往丹佛的列车等northbound, southbound, etc. 往北、往南等的列车inbound (NAmE) 进站列车crowded, full 拥挤的／满载的列车empty 空荡荡的列车moving 行驶中的列车stationary 停着的列车speeding 加速的列车runaway 失控的列车approaching, oncoming 驶近的／迎面开来的列车◆the sound of an approaching train临近的火车声◆He was pushed into the path of an oncoming train.他被推到了一列迎面开来的火车前。passing 驶过的列车◆the roar of a passing train火车经过时的轰鸣声departing 开出的列车◆She ran alongside the departing train, waving goodbye.她跟着开动的火车一边跑一边挥手告别。delayed, late-running 晚点车luxury, Pullman 豪华列车；普尔曼式豪华客车four-car (NAmE) , four-coach (BrE) , etc. * 4 节车厢等的火车bullet, high-speed 子弹头／高速列车diesel, electric, steam 柴油／电力／蒸汽列车elevated 高架列车coal, commuter, freight, goods, mail, passenger 煤车；通勤车；货运列车；邮车；客运列车transit 中转列车wagon （北美拓荒者或移民所用的）马车队troop 军用列车model, toy 玩具火车ghost (= at a funfair) (BrE) （游乐场的）鬼怪列车VERB + TRAINtake, travel by 乘坐火车◆From Germany we'll travel by train to Poland.我们将乘火车从德国去波兰。ride (NAmE) , travel on 坐火车◆She travels on the same train as you.她和你乘坐同一班火车。use 使用火车catch, get, make 赶上火车◆We had to get up early to make the 6 o'clock train for Richmond.我们不得不早起去赶 6 点开往里士满的火车。miss 误了火车wait for 等火车run for 跑着赶火车◆I was late and had to run for my train.我晚了，只得跑着赶火车了。board, get on, hop on, jump aboard, jump on 登上火车；跳上火车◆We jumped on the train just as it was about to leave.就在火车要开的一刹那，我们跳上了车。jump from, jump off, jump out of 从火车上跳下◆She tried to kill herself by jumping off a moving train.她试图从行驶的火车上跳下来自杀。alight from (especially BrE) , exit (especially NAmE) , get off, leave 下火车meet, meet sb off 接（某人下）火车◆I'm going to the station to meet her off the train.我要到车站接她下火车。change 转火车◆You'll have to change trains at Cambridge.你得在剑桥转车。operate, run 运营火车◆The company plans to run trains on key intercity routes.公司计划在主要城际路线上开通火车。cancel 取消火车◆The 10.19 train has been cancelled / canceled.10 点 19 分的火车已经取消了。drive 开火车haul 拖拉火车◆a train hauled by a steam locomotive蒸汽机车带动的火车stop 使火车停下来derail 使火车脱轨fall under, throw sb under （使某人）撞上火车◆Driven to despair, he threw himself under a train.他被逼到绝境，卧轨自杀了。TRAIN + VERBrun 火车定时行驶◆In summer the trains run as often as every ten minutes.夏天时每 10 分钟就有一趟火车。start 火车始发terminate 火车在终点站停下◆The train terminated in Baltimore.火车在终点站巴尔的摩停下来。be bound for... 列车开往⋯◆an express train bound for Edinburgh开往爱丁堡的特快列车be due 火车预定⋯到达◆The next train is due at 9.45.下一班火车预定于 9 点 45 分到达。be delayed, be held up, be late, run late 火车被延误；火车晚点◆Most trains are running late because of the accident.大多数火车都由于这起事故而晚点。arrive, come in, come into sth, draw in, draw into sth, pull in, pull into sth 火车到达；火车驶入（⋯）；火车到（⋯）站◆The next train to arrive at Platform 2 is the 12.30 from Leeds. (BrE) 下一辆到达 2 号月台的火车是 12 点 30 分由利兹方向开来的。◆The 15.18 Amtrak train to Chicago will be arriving on track 3. (NAmE) 15 点 18 分美国国家铁路客运公司开往芝加哥的列车将由 3 号轨道进站。◆The train came in and I got on.火车进站，我上了车。◆The train drew into the station.火车开进了车站。come, go 火车开来／离去◆We didn't want to leave the platform in case the train came.我们不愿离开站台，怕错过火车。reach 火车到达◆The train reached Tokyo at half past six.火车 6 点 30 分到达东京。return 火车返回depart, draw out (of sth), leave, pull away, pull out (of sth), start, start off 火车开出；火车（从⋯）驶出◆The train pulled out of the station.列车驶出了车站。head... 火车朝⋯行驶◆The train headed out of Mumbai.火车驶出了孟买。stand (BrE) , wait 火车停靠／等待◆The train now standing at Platform 3 is the 16.50 to Brighton.现在停靠在 3 号站台的火车将于 16 点 50 分开往布赖顿。◆a train waiting at a signal等待通行信号的火车move 火车开动◆Slowly the train began to move.火车开始慢慢开动了。travel 火车行驶◆The high-speed train travels at 120 mph.高速列车行驶的速度是每小时 120 英里。chug, roll, trundle (especially BrE) 火车咔嚓作响地行进；火车隆隆地慢慢行进◆The train chugged slowly forward.火车咔嚓咔嚓地慢慢前行。gather speed 火车加速hurtle, rush, speed, steam (especially BrE) 火车急速行进；火车飞驰◆a picture of the bullet train speeding past Mount Fuji高速列车飞速驶过富士山的图片slow, slow down 火车减速brake 火车刹车be brought to a halt, come to a halt, halt, stop 火车停下rattle, rumble, thunder, whistle 火车咔嗒咔嗒快速前进；火车隆隆地行驶；火车呼啸◆The train rattled into the station.火车咔嗒咔嗒地驶进了车站。jerk, jolt, lurch, shudder 火车颠簸行进◆The train jolted into motion.火车颠簸着开动起来。approach 火车驶近pass 火车经过enter sth 火车驶进⋯◆The train entered the tunnel.火车进了隧道。collide (with sth), crash, hit sb/sth 火车（与⋯）相撞derail 火车脱轨be loaded with sth, carry sth 火车载着⋯；火车运送⋯ TRAIN + NOUNjourney (especially BrE) , ride, trip 乘火车旅行；乘火车出行service 列车服务system 铁路系统traffic 铁路交通station 火车站stop 列车停车；列车停车处platform 火车站台route 火车路线schedule (NAmE) , times, timetable (BrE) 火车时刻表fare 火车票价ticket 火车票conductor, crew, driver, engineer, guard (BrE) , staff 列车长；列车乘务组；火车司机；火车职员travel, travellers/travelers, travelling/traveling 乘火车旅行；乘坐火车的旅客accident, collision, crash, disaster, wreck (especially NAmE) 火车事故；火车相撞事故；火车失事derailment 火车出轨事故bombing 火车爆炸事件window 火车车窗car (especially NAmE) , carriage 火车车厢compartment 火车隔间whistle 火车的汽笛（声）depot, shed, yard 火车站；列车棚；铁路调车场line, track 铁路线；铁轨robber, robbery 火车强盗／抢劫set 成套玩具火车◆I saved up to buy an electric train set.我攒钱买了一套电动玩具火车。PREPOSITIONaboard a/the train, on a/the train, on board a/the train 在火车上◆the people on the train火车上的乘客by train 乘火车◆It's quicker by train.乘火车更快。train between 来往于⋯的火车◆trains between Cape Town and Pretoria来往于开普敦和比勒陀利亚之间的火车train for, train to 开往⋯的火车◆He was leaving on the early train for Zaragoza.他坐开往萨拉戈萨的早班火车走。train from 发自⋯的火车◆the train from Toronto to Calgary有多伦多到卡尔加里的列车PHRASESa train to catch 要赶的火车◆I can't stop now, I have a train to catch.我现在不能停，我要赶火车。 |