| 释义 |
history noun 1the past, esp. as a subject of study 历史（学）ADJECTIVE | ... OF HISTORY | VERB + HISTORY | HISTORY + VERB | HISTORY + NOUN | PREPOSITION | PHRASES ADJECTIVEcontemporary, early, recent 当代史；早期历史；近代历史◆the early history of the trade union movement早期的工会运动史◆things that happened in recent history近代历史事件ancient, medieval, modern 古代史；中世纪历史；现代史human 人类史local 地方志family 家史American, British, world, etc. 美国史、英国史、世界史等official 官方的历史记载◆the official history of the university大学的官方历史revisionist 修正主义的历史recorded 有文字记载的历史◆The debate about the origins of the universe has been going on throughout recorded history.关于宇宙起源的争论贯穿于整个有文字记载的历史。oral 口述历史◆Oral history provides an account of those aspects of people's experience that are not recorded in documents.口述历史记述了人类经历中未被记载的那些方面。intellectual 思想史art, church, cultural, economic, literary, military, political, social, etc. 艺术史、教会史、文化史、经济史、文学史、军事史、政治史、社会史等environmental (especially NAmE) , evolutionary, geologic (NAmE) , geological 环境史；进化史；地质史past 过去的历史◆They had an affair once, but that's past history now (= no longer important or relevant).他们曾有过一段风流韵事，但那是过去的事了。... OF HISTORYpiece 一项历史纪录◆She created a piece of history by winning her fourth title.她第四次赢得冠军，创造了一项历史纪录。VERB + HISTORYbe steeped in 饱含历史◆a building that is steeped in history一栋饱经历史沧桑的建筑物go down in, make, pass into 名垂青史；载入史册◆He will go down in history as a wise adviser and a kind man.他将作为一名智者和仁人被载入史册。◆He made history by being the first man to walk on the moon.他作为第一个在月球上行走的人被载入史册。fade into 淡出成为历史◆The war has now faded into history.这场战争现在已经淡出成为历史。trace 追溯⋯的历史◆The regiment traces its history back to 1803.这个团的历史可以追溯到 1803 年。chronicle, document, write 记录／记载／书写历史recount, relate, tell 陈述／叙述／讲述历史distort, rewrite 歪曲／重写历史◆her attempt to rewrite history with herself in the role of heroine她以自己为主角重写历史的打算reconstruct 重塑历史HISTORY + VERBgo back to sth 历史回溯到⋯◆The town's history goes back to colonial times.这座小镇的历史可以上溯到殖民地时代。go back... 历史回溯⋯◆The history of this organization goes back many years.该组织的历史可追溯到很多年以前。reveal sth, show sth, suggest sth, teach sth, tell sth 历史表明⋯；历史告诉⋯◆History shows that high approval ratings are no guarantee of re-election.历史记录表明，高支持率并不能保证再次当选。◆History teaches us that New Zealand teams are almost unbeatable on their own turf.以往的记录告诉我们，新西兰队在主场比赛中几乎是不可战胜的。repeat itself 历史重演◆Years later, family history repeated itself with Eve's daughters.多年以后，家族历史又在伊夫的女儿们身上重演。HISTORY + NOUNbook (figurative) 史册◆She has earned her place in the history books.她已经名留青史。PREPOSITIONduring sth's history 在⋯的历史上◆The country has suffered several invasions during its history.历史上，这个国家屡遭侵略。in (sth's) history 在（⋯）历史上◆the most extraordinary meeting in history历史上最不同寻常的会议◆the best player in the sport's history体育史上最优秀的运动员history of ⋯的历史◆the history of the world世界史◆She studies history of art.她学习艺术史。throughout history 贯穿整个历史◆There have been conflicts such as this throughout history.像这样的冲突事件贯穿了整个历史。PHRASESchange the course of history 改变历史进程◆events that could change the course of history可能改变历史进程的事件a period of history 一段历史时期◆This is a fascinating period of history.这是一段饶有趣味的历史。the lessons of history (figurative) 历史的教训the rest is history (= the rest of the story does not need to be told because it is well known) 其余的事就尽人皆知了a sense of history 历史感◆a people with no sense of history一个没有历史感的民族a slice of history 历史片段◆The team grabbed a slice of history here today (= achieved sth that will be remembered).这支队伍今天在此地的表现将载入史册。 ➡ note at subject (for more verbs and nouns) |