| 释义 |
expenditure noun ADJECTIVE | ... OF EXPENDITURE | VERB + EXPENDITURE | EXPENDITURE + VERB | EXPENDITURE + NOUN | PREPOSITION | PHRASES ADJECTIVEconsiderable, great, heavy, high, huge, large, major, massive, significant 相当可观的支出；巨大的支出；巨额支出；大规模的开支◆The group is calling for higher expenditure on education.该组织呼吁增加在教育方面的开支。low, minimum, modest 低花费；最少的支出；适度的开销average 平均支出◆the family's average expenditure on food家庭用于食物的平均支出aggregate, overall, total 合计支出；总支出gross, net (both especially BrE) 支出总额；净支出additional, extra, further 额外的支出；进一步的花费decreased, increased 减少的支出；增加的支出excessive 过度的支出necessary, unnecessary 必要的／不必要的支出estimated, planned, projected, proposed 预估的／计划的／预测的／建议的支出actual 实际支出◆The next two items refer to actual expenditures incurred, rather than estimates.下面两项指实际花销，而不是估算额。current, future 当前的支出；未来的支出◆Pay constitutes two thirds of all current expenditure.工资占目前所有开支的三分之二。annual 年度开支general 一般开支per capita 人均支出◆the country with the highest per capita expenditure on health care in the EU欧盟之中人均保健支出最高的国家direct 直接支出◆the total direct expenditure on training培训的直接支出总额operating 运营开支budget 预算支出capital 资本支出◆The company reduced capital expenditure on plant and machinery.公司减少了厂房和机械方面的资本支出。◆Capital expenditure can be financed by borrowing; operating expenditure should not.资本金可以靠借款，而运营费用不行。financial (especially NAmE) 财政支出energy 能量消耗local, national 地方支出；国家支出federal, government, public, state 联邦政府／政府／公共／国家支出◆Public expenditure was running at 44.6% of GNP.公共支出占国民生产总值的 44.6%。business, corporate (especially NAmE) 商业支出；公司开销household, independent (NAmE, politics 政治) , personal, personal-consumption (NAmE) , private 家庭花销；独立支出；个人开销；个人消费支出；私人花费consumer 消费支出advertising, marketing, research, research and development (abbreviated to R & D) 广告／营销／研究／研发支出defence/defense, education, health, health-care, medical, military, security, social, tax, welfare, etc. 国防、教育、健康、医疗保健、医疗、军事、安全、社会、税务、福利等支出... OF EXPENDITUREitem 一项支出◆You may wish to take out a loan for a major item of expenditure.对于巨额的开销，你也许希望寻求贷款。amount 支出金额level 支出水平VERB + EXPENDITUREmake (especially NAmE) 投入开支◆They intended to make capital expenditures for equipment and expansion.他们打算把资本开支用于购买设备和扩大规模。increase 增加支出control, cut, limit, minimize, reduce 控制开支；削减开支；限制开支；将开支压缩到最小◆plans to cut health expenditure削减医疗保健支出的计划estimate 估计费用approve, authorize 批准／授权开支monitor 监控开支justify 证明开支正当◆The results justified the expenditure.结果证明这钱花得值。incur (especially BrE) 产生费用◆Mr Davis incurred substantial expenditure on the farmhouse.戴维斯先生为农舍投入了大量的资金。involve, require 涉及／需要开支◆Malls require huge expenditures on air conditioning.购物中心在空调方面开销巨大。have 有支出◆Both brands had heavy advertising expenditure.两个品牌都投入了高额的广告费用。finance, fund, meet 供给支出；支付费用◆Make sure you have enough in the current account to meet expenditure.确保你的活期存款账户上有足够的钱支付开销。EXPENDITURE + VERBgo up, grow, increase, rise 费用上升；支出增加fall, go down 费用减少；支出下降amount to sth 支出达到⋯◆Total expenditure amounted to approximately £1 million.总支出达到约 100 万英镑。exceed sth 支出超过⋯◆people whose annual expenditure exceeds their income年度支出超过收入的人arise from sth, arise out of sth (especially BrE) 支出由⋯ 引起◆extra expenditure arising from the commission's report into health and safety委员会关于医疗保健与安全的报告引致的额外支出EXPENDITURE + NOUNcut 开支削减◆public expenditure cuts公共开支削减limit 开支限制level 支出水平pattern 支出模式PREPOSITIONexpenditure for 为⋯的支出◆They incurred enormous expenditures for publicity during the launch years.产品面市那几年，他们在广告上投入了巨资。expenditure of ⋯的开支◆government expenditure of more than £500 million政府超过 5 亿英镑的开支expenditure on 用于⋯的支出◆increased expenditure on the rail network用于铁路网的增加的开支PHRASESa cut in expenditure, a reduction in expenditure 支出削减／减少an increase in expenditure, a rise in expenditure 支出增加／上升 |