| 释义 |
merit noun ADJECTIVE | VERB + MERIT | MERIT + NOUN | PREPOSITION | PHRASES ADJECTIVEconsiderable, exceptional, great, outstanding 相当大的／突出的／极大的／显著的优点actual, real, true 真正的优点◆a lawsuit that lacked any real merit毫无是处的诉讼intrinsic 固有的优点obvious 明显的优点comparative, relative 相对的／比较而言的优点◆We need to consider the relative merits of both makes of dishwasher.我们需要权衡两种品牌洗碗机相比较而言的优点。dubious, questionable 可疑的／不确定的优点individual 个体的情况◆Each case should be judged on its individual merits.每一个案都应该依据其自身的是非曲直去判断。personal 个人优点◆She was elected on personal merit.她靠自己的才能当选了。academic, aesthetic, architectural, artistic, intellectual, legal, literary, musical, scientific, technical 学术／美学／建筑／艺术／知识／法律／文学／音乐／科学／技术价值◆The movie has no artistic merit whatsoever.这部电影毫无艺术价值。VERB + MERIThave 有优点；有价值argue, assess, compare, consider, debate, determine, discuss, evaluate, examine, judge, weigh (especially BrE) , weigh up (especially BrE) 辩论优劣；评估优缺点；比较优劣；考虑优缺点；确定优劣；讨论优缺点；判断价值；权衡优劣◆We need to assess the merits of both proposals before making our decision.作出决定之前，我们需要对两个提案的优缺点进行评估。question 质疑价值◆I began to question the merits of these new technologies.我开始质疑这些新技术的优点。lack 缺乏优点◆The play lacked artistic merit.该剧缺乏艺术价值。prove 证明价值◆She proved her merit as a serious actress.她证明了自己作为一名严肃演员的价值。acknowledge, appreciate, recognize, see 承认／赞赏／认可／看到优点◆She saw the merit in this arrangement.她看到了这种安排的优点。find 发现优点◆I find no merit at all in any of the arguments.我发现这些争辩毫无意义。MERIT + NOUNaward 优秀奖◆She received a merit award for outstanding work.她因为工作表现突出获得了优秀奖。badge 奖章pay (NAmE) 奖金increase, raise (both NAmE) 绩效加薪◆decisions on merit raises and promotions关于绩效加薪和晋升的决定scholarship (NAmE) 优秀奖学金system (especially NAmE) 奖励制度◆Other schools already have merit systems in place that reward good work.其他学校已经建立了奖励学习优秀者的奖励制度。PREPOSITIONaccording to merit 根据优劣◆Movies are given a rating of one to five stars according to merit.影片根据优劣按一到五星评级。on merit 基于优劣◆Prizes are awarded entirely on merit.奖项完全根据表现来颁发。merit in ⋯中的优点◆There is some merit in his argument.他的论据中有些可取之处。merit to ⋯的优点◆There is lots of merit to the idea.这个想法有许多优点。PHRASESno merit in sth/doing sth ⋯没有优点；做⋯没有好处◆I can see no merit in excluding the child from school.我看不出开除这个孩子的学籍有什么好处。◆I found no artistic merit in this film.我没发现这部影片有任何艺术价值。order of merit (BrE) 按成绩排列的顺序◆The winners are ranked in order of merit.获胜者按照成绩排序。 |