| 释义 |
name noun 1word/words sb/sth is known by 名称ADJECTIVE | VERB + NAME | NAME + VERB | NAME + NOUN | PREPOSITION | PHRASES ADJECTIVEChristian (BrE) , first, given (especially NAmE) 教名；名字middle, second (= middle name) (BrE) 中名family, last (see also surname) , second (= last name) (BrE) 姓；家姓full 全名◆His full name was William Augustus Grove.他的全名是威廉・奥古斯塔斯・格罗夫。married 婚后的名字maiden 娘家姓birth (especially NAmE) 本名◆Muhammad Ali's birth name was Cassius Clay.穆罕默德・阿里的乳名是卡修斯・克莱。original 原名◆St Petersburg has gone back to its original name.圣彼得堡又改用原名了。proper, real, true 专有名称；真名pet 昵称◆His pet name for her was 'Fluff'.他亲昵地称她“毛毛”。assumed, fake (especially NAmE) , false 假名official 正式名称joint (especially BrE) 联名◆The account is in joint names.这个账户用的是联名。common 常见的名字◆'Smith' is a very common family name.“史密斯”是一个很常见的姓。double-barrelled (BrE) , hyphenated (especially NAmE) 复姓（名）；有连字符连接的名字personal 个人的名字◆The place takes its name from the Old English personal name 'Catta'.该地的地名取自古英语中的人名“卡塔”。pen (usually pen-name) , professional, stage 笔名；工作上用的名字；艺名◆George Eliot was a pen-name; her real name was Mary Ann Evans.乔治・艾略特是笔名，她的真名是玛丽・安・埃文斯。brand, proprietary, trade 品牌名；专利名；商标名generic 非专利名称company 公司名scientific 学名◆The scientific name for plants in this genus is Asclepias.该属的植物的学名是马利筋。code 代号file 档案名user 用户名◆Please enter your user name.请输入你的用户名。domain 域名◆You will need to register a domain name (= an individual Internet address).你需要注册一个域名。place, street 地名；街道名band 乐队名◆Their original band name was 'Cherry Five'.他们乐队最初的名字是“樱桃五”。VERB + NAMEhave 有名字◆Do you have a middle name?你有中名吗？bear, carry 用名称；沿用名字◆The Julian calendar was introduced by Julius Caesar and hence carries his name.儒略历是由尤利乌斯・恺撒推行的，因此就沿用了他的名字。be known by, go by 被称为；被叫作◆The island is more commonly known by the name 'Krakatoa'.这个岛更通用的名字是“喀拉喀托”。◆He goes by the name of Jonno.他被叫作乔诺。use 使用名字◆She uses a different name in her professional life.她在工作中用的是另一个名字。share 共用名字◆His wife and sister share the same name, Sarah.他妻子和他姐姐同名，都叫萨拉。acquire, get, obtain 获得名字◆The Brady bill acquired its name from its best-known sponsor, James Brady.布雷迪法案得名于其最著名的发起人詹姆斯・布雷迪。adopt, assume, take 取名；起名；以⋯为名字◆He was elected Pope in 1978 and took the name of John Paul II.他于 1978 年获选为教皇，从名约翰・保罗二世。keep 保留名字◆She decided to keep her maiden name for professional purposes.她决定在工作上仍然用娘家姓。abandon 放弃名字change 改名carry on 沿袭名字◆He wanted an heir to carry on the family name.他想要一个继承人使家族姓氏得以延续。immortalize 使名字不朽◆His name was immortalized in 1992 when he scored three times in the space of five minutes.1992 年他因为在 5 分钟内 3 次射门得分而名垂青史。choose, decide on, pick 选择／决定／挑选名称give sb/sth 给⋯起名◆She was given the name Maria, after her grandmother.她的名字是玛丽亚，跟她祖母一个名。give sb, name, pass on 告诉某人名字；说出名字；传达名字◆Detectives believe that a hit man was sent to silence the witness before he could name names (= give evidence to the court / police).侦探相信有人找杀手在证人作证前灭了口。reveal 透露名字call sb/sth by 把⋯叫作◆Please call me by my first name.叫我的名字就行。call sb names 谩骂某人◆Stop calling me names (= stop saying rude / insulting things about me).不要再骂我啦。call, call out 呼喊／大声喊出名字◆Somebody called out her name from below.有人在下面大声喊她的名字。mention 提及名字◆We cannot mention the suspect's name for legal reasons.出于法律原因，我们不能提及嫌疑人的名字。drop 把重要人物挂在嘴边炫耀自己◆All he did was drop names (= mention the names of famous people to impress people).他只会提一些名人的名字炫耀自己。invoke 引用名字◆He invoked the name of Freud in support of his argument.他援引弗洛伊德来支持他的论点。ask (sb) 问及（某人）名字◆I asked him his name.我问了他的名字。hear 听到名字◆I've heard that name mentioned before.我以前曾听说过那个名字。catch 听清名字◆I'm sorry, I didn't catch your name.抱歉，我没听清你的名字。know 知道名字◆How do you know my name?你是怎么知道我的名字的？forget, remember 忘记／记住名字◆I'm afraid I've forgotten your name.我恐怕想不起你的名字了。print, sign, write 用印刷体书写名字；签名；写名字spell 拼写名字pronounce 把名字读出来enter, put down, register 填入／写下／登记名字◆Have you put your name down for (= applied to take part in) the school play?你报名参加学校的戏剧演出了吗？list 列举名字put forward (especially BrE) 提名◆They put his name forward (= chose him) as one of the five candidates for the post.他们提名他为该职位的 5 个候选人之一。NAME + VERBappear 名字出现◆The name of the artist appears on the vase.这位艺术家的名字出现在花瓶上。sound... 名字听起来◆His name sounds familiar.他的名字很耳熟。imply sth, suggest sth 名字含义为⋯／暗示⋯◆As the name implies, Oxford was the place at which oxen could ford the river.牛津这个名字的含义是牛可以涉水而过的地方。be synonymous with sth 名字是⋯的同义词◆His name is synonymous with the worst excesses of sixties architecture.他的名字是 60 年代建筑最铺张无度的代名词。be associated with sth, be attached (to sth) 名字与⋯相联系／与（⋯）联系在一起◆I do not want my name associated with these products.我不想让我的名字和这些产品联系在一起。◆He's been in four movies with Spielberg's name attached.在斯皮尔伯格执导的电影中，他出演过 4 部。mean sth 名字的意思是⋯come from 名字来自⋯◆Where does the band name come from?这个乐队的名称缘何而来？ring a bell (figurative) 名字听起来耳熟◆'Does that name mean anything to you?' 'Yes, it does ring a bell (= it is familiar).'“你知道这个名字吗？”“是的，的确听着耳熟。”NAME + NOUNbadge, tag 名字徽章；标有姓名的标签plate (usually nameplate) 姓名牌◆She had her nameplate on the door.门上有她的姓名牌。recognition 名字的认知◆Coca Cola's global brand name recognition可口可乐在全球的品牌认知PREPOSITIONby name 按名字◆The teacher knows every student by name.这位老师知道每一个学生的名字。by the name of 名叫⋯◆an actor by the name of Tom Rees名叫汤姆・里斯的演员in sb/sth's name 以⋯的名义；凭⋯的权威◆The tickets were booked in the name of McLean.这些票是以麦克莱恩的名义订的。◆I arrest you in the name (= on the authority) of the law.我依法逮捕你。under a/the name 用⋯的名字◆The room was booked under (= using) a false name.这个房间是用假名预订的。name for, name of 给⋯起的名字◆The common name for the flower is 'pineapple lily'.这种花的俗名叫作“凤梨百合”。PHRASESa change of name 改名give your name to sth 以自己的名字命名⋯◆The Huron people gave their name to one of the Great Lakes.休伦人以自己的名字命名五大湖中的一个湖。a list of names 名单name and address 姓名和地址names and faces 名字与相貌◆I have a bad memory for names and faces.我不善于记人记名。put a name to sb/sth 把名字用于⋯◆I couldn't put a name to the face (= didn't know or couldn't remember the person's name).我记不起这个人的名字了。◆He put his name to the business (= gave it his name).他用自己的名字来命名这家公司。take sb's name in vain 滥用某人的名义◆to take the Lord's name in vain滥用主的名义◆Have you been taking my name in vain (= showing lack of respect when using my name)?你是不是一直在滥用我的名义？ |