| 释义 |
election noun ADJECTIVE | VERB + ELECTION | ELECTION + VERB | ELECTION + NOUN | PREPOSITION | PHRASES ADJECTIVEclean (especially NAmE) , fair, free, open 公正／公平／自由／公开选举fraudulent, rigged, stolen 舞弊的选举close 势均力敌的选举◆Predicting the result of close elections is a perilous game.要预言一场势均力敌的选举结果，是个冒险的事。landslide 一边倒的选举◆The party won a landslide election.该政党在选举中赢得压倒性胜利。contested, disputed 有竞争的／有争议的选举◆They demanded a rerun of the disputed presidential election.他们要求推翻这场有争议的总统选举，进行重选。historic 历史性的选举competitive 竞争激烈的选举popular 普选◆the democratic concept of popular elections普选的民主观念democratic, multiparty, non-partisan 民主／多党派／无党派选举direct, indirect 直接／间接选举fresh, new 新一轮选举last 上一次选举recent 最近的选举early 提前选举◆The prime minister may decide to call an early election.首相可能决定提前举行大选。scheduled 安排好日程的选举◆the scheduled Lebanese elections in May预定在 5 月举行的黎巴嫩选举forthcoming, upcoming (especially NAmE) 即将到来的选举special 补缺选举primary (in the US) , run-off (especially NAmE) 初选；（票数相同者之间的）决胜选举／（第一次投票后在票数最高的两名候选人之间进行的）第二次预选midterm, off-year (NAmE) 中期／非大选年选举recall (= an election to remove an elected official from office) (NAmE) 罢免选举◆The Governor faces an unprecedented recall election.州长正面临着前所未有的罢免选举。county, federal, local, municipal, national, nationwide, provincial, regional, state, statewide (NAmE) 郡选举；联邦选举；地方选举；市政选举；国家选举；全国选举；省级选举；地区选举；州选举congressional, council (especially BrE) , general, gubernatorial (NAmE) , judicial, leadership, legislative, local-government, mayoral, papal, parliamentary, party, presidential, Senate 国会／市政会／全民／州长／司法／领导层／立法会／地方政府／市长／教宗／议会／政党／总统／参议院选举school board 学校董事会选举student council (NAmE) , student government (NAmE) , student union (BrE) 学生会选举VERB + ELECTIONconduct, have, hold, run 举行选举call 宣布举行选举contest, fight 参加竞选run for (especially NAmE) , stand for (especially BrE) 参选dispute 对选举提出异议◆a bitterly disputed election一场有激烈争议的选举lose, win 落选；当选concede 承认选举失败sweep (NAmE) 在选举中大获全胜◆The party swept Turkish elections in November.该党在土耳其 11 月的选举中大获全胜。affect, influence 影响选举sway (especially NAmE) , swing, tip (especially NAmE) 扭转／转变／左右选举结果◆votes which could swing the entire national election可以改变整个国家选举结果的投票decide, determine 决定选举结果◆The people will decide this election and they will prove all the polls wrong.民众将决定这次选举，同时将证明所有的民意调查都是错的。organize, schedule (especially NAmE) 组织／安排选举monitor, oversee, supervise 监督选举cancel, delay, postpone 取消／推迟／延期选举derail 破坏选举◆The violence in the country will not derail the elections.该国的暴力事件不会影响选举的进程。fix, manipulate, rig, steal 操纵选举；窃取选举◆claims that voter fraud had stolen the election for the Republicans共和党胜选的投票人舞弊之说boycott 抵制选举ELECTION + VERBtake place 选举举行be due, be scheduled for 选举日期定于⋯◆Elections are scheduled for November.选举定于 11 月举行。approach, loom 选举临近ELECTION + NOUNcampaign 竞选活动manifesto (especially BrE) , pledge (especially BrE) , promise 竞选宣言／誓言／许诺statement 竞选声明issue 竞选议题◆Education is a key election issue.教育是竞选中的一个重要议题。debate 选举辩论strategy 选举策略battle, contest 选举战；竞选turnout 选举投票率◆The election turnout in 2008 was high.2008 年选举投票率很高。ballot, poll 选票；选举民意调查outcome, result, returns (especially NAmE) 选举结果◆A lot hangs on the election result.很多事情取决于选举结果。◆All counties have now certified their election returns.所有的县都已确认了各自的选举结果。defeat, victory 选举失利；选举胜利broadcast (especially BrE) , coverage, news 选举广播／报道／新闻procedure, process, system 选举程序／过程／制度candidate 选举候选人administrator (NAmE) , commissioner, judge (NAmE) , monitor, observer, official (NAmE) , worker 选举专员／督察专员／法官／监督员／观察员／官员／工作人员board (especially NAmE) , commission 选举委员会office 选举办公室date, day, eve, night, period, season, time, year 选举日期；选举日；选举前夜；选举当天晚上；选举期间；选举季；选举时期；选举年◆It was successful in rallying voters at election time.选举时召集选民队伍的举措获得成功。cycle 选举周期◆The US is reaching the end of its latest presidential election cycle.美国最近的总统选举周期即将结束。fraud 选举舞弊reform 选举改革PREPOSITIONat an/the election, in an/the election 在选举中⋯◆in the 2001 general election2001 年大选中by election 通过选举◆Membership of the committee is by election.委员会成员经由选举产生。election to 获选入⋯◆her election to the Senate她当选参议院议员PHRASESthe outcome of an election 选举结果the run-up to an election 选举前的竞选时期◆opinion poll results in the run-up to elections选举前的民意测验结果 |